四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语 阅读理解编习题（4）

伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（4）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Whenyou’recurious（好奇）aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch（研究）.Step1Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:（1）Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.（2）Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.（3）Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:（1）What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?（2）Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?（3）Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you’llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganize（组织）yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1．Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps:.①listwhatyouwanttoknow②choosearesearchsubject③listwhatyoualreadyknow④discovernewproblemsA．④③①②B．①④③②C．②③①④D．③②④①2．Fromthepassage,weknow.A．dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeingsB．notallthedinosaursfedonmeatC．dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyearsD．dinosaurslikedwarmseasons3．Whatdoes“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?A．PuttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarmB．DiscussingyourquestionswithyourclassmatesC．WritingdownyourlistofquestionsD．Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou4．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?A．YoucanfindalltheanswersonlineB．Learnmore,andyou’llhavenoquestionsC．AskingquestionsistheonlywayforresearchD．Duringtheresearch,youmaykeepfindingnewquestions5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”.A．DiscoveringDinosaursB．AskingGoodQuestionsC．FindingSubjectsD．LearningSteps参考答案CBDDB【能力选练】B【****北京市怀柔区模拟】BAlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Whilehewasbuildingroadsandhouseinthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargestoneinthemiddleofthesandbox.Determined,thelittleboypushedandpulled,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesomeprogress,thestonetippedandthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboytriedhisbest,buthisonlyreward(回报)wastohavethestonerollback,hittinghisfingers.Finallytheboycried.Allthattimetheboy’sfatherwatchedhimfromhislivingroomwindow.Atthemomenttearsfell,hisfathercametotheboyandthesandbox.Gentlybutsurelyhesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?”Sadlytheboycriedback,“ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!Iuseallthestrength（力量）thatIhad!”“No,son,”correctedthefatherkindly.“Youdidn’tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn’taskme.”Withthatthefatherreacheddown,pickedupthestoneandremoveditfromthesandbox.Doyouhave“stones”inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyouaren’tstrongenoughtoliftthem?ThereisONEwhoisalwaysreadytogiveusthestrengthweneed.Isn’titfunnyhowwetrysohardtodothingsourselves?50.Whoremovedthestone?A.Thelittleboy.B.Theboy’sfather.C.Boththeboyandhisfather.D.Someonewhopassedby.51.Theunderlineword“stones”inthepassagemeans___inlife.A.happinessB.workC.difficultiesD.sadness52.Theauthorwantstotellusthat_____.A.wecan’tdoanythingbyourselvesB.weshouldlearntoaskforhelpsometimesC.weshouldn’ttryourbesttosolveproblemsD.weshouldkeepdoingeverythingandnevergiveup参考答案（Ｂ）ＢＣＢ【能力选练】C【****苏州】Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay，”Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.Itissosimple,butmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodokids.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.Ihatetravelingbysubway(地铁)inNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Otherwise,theywillbepassingthosegerms(病菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspiritsjumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout,Wesay“Godblessyou”whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit”.Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.“Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(起源)oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.()1.Thewriterofthisarticlemustbe________.A.areporterB.ateacherC.adoctorD.anofficer()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘this”mean?A.Don’tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.B.Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.D.Coveryo