上海市奉贤区新世纪2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试四校联考试题（含解析）

上海市奉贤区新世纪2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试四校联考试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷I.Listeningcomprehension（20`）SectionAInsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.25yuanB.32yuanC.36yuanD.37yuan2.A.byplaneB.bywalkingC.byshipD.bycar3.A.8:55B.8:15C.8:25D.8:354.A.Atabusstation.B.Ataweatherstation.C.Atanairport.D.Atastadium5.A.Wifeandhusband.B.Secretaryandboss.C.WaitressandcustomerD.Teacherandstudent.6.A.Therearetoomanycoursesofferedtostudents.B.Thewomanshouldtakefewercoursesnextterm.C.Themanwilltakefourcoursesnextsemester.D.Itiswisetotakemorethanfourcourses.7.A.Onthewhole,shelikestheconcert.B.Shedidn'tgototheconcert.C.Theconcertwasveryexciting.D.Theconcertwasn'tasgoodasexpected.8.A.Readthebooks.B.Gotobuythebooksintheshop.C.Gotohisgrandpaforsomebooks.D.SearchforthebooksontheInternet9.A.RearrangingthefurnitureB.Findingroomforthepaintings.C.Hangingpicturesfordecoration.D.Paintingthewallsforthefurniture.10.A.Thealarmdidn'twork.B.Hedidn'thearthealarm.C.Hecouldn'tfallasleeptillmorning.D.Hedidn'triseafterhearingthealarm.SectionBQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Thenumberofstudentstheytakeinislimited.B.Theyreceivelittleornosupportfrompublictaxes.CTheyareonlyopentochildrenfromrichfamilies.D.Theyhavetopaymoretaxes.12.A.PrivateschoolsadmitmorestudentsB.Privateschoolschargelessthanreligiousschools.C.Privateschoolsrunavarietyofprograms.D.Privateschoolsallowstudentstoenjoymorefreedom.13.A.Thechurches.B.Theprogramdesigners.C.Thelocalauthorities.D.Thestategovernment.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.27.B.65.C.67.D.70.15.A.Slowfood.B.Fastfood.C.Women'srights.D.Anti-war.16.A.ItwasAlice'skeensenseoftastethatmadeherafamouscook.B.AliceopenedarestaurantinFrance.C.Alicesometimesbuyslocally-grownfood.D.Alicehaswrittensomecookbooks.SectionCQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Messyredhairandabeard.B.Averageheightanddressedallinwhite.C.Greedyandlazy.D.Notmentioned.18.A.Thewoman'swallethasbeenstolen.B.Themanhaslosthiswallet.C.Thewomanisapoliceofficer.D.Thewomanhascaughtmanycriminals.19.A.Heisateacher.B.Heisapoliceman.C.Heisasuspect.D.Heisacriminal20.A.Thecriminalsgettoogreedyandalwaysstealwomen'swallets.B.Thereisaphotoofthewoman'sboyfriendintheoffice.C.Themangotofficersonthestreetlookingforthewoman.D.Themanhasafewreportsofsomeonefittingthatdescription.Ⅱ.Grammar&VocabularySectionA(8`)ArturoToscanini,whoconductedthefirstpublicperformanceofmanyworld-famousoperas(suchasOthelloandLaBoheme),____1____(regard)asthegreatestconductorofthefirstpartofthetwentiethcentury.Toscanini____2____(bear)inItalyonMarch25,1867.Heenteredamusicschool____3____hewasnineandgraduatedin1885____4____thehighesthonoursincelloandcomposition.____5____wasmostspecialaboutToscaniniwasthathedidhisjobwithoutthehelpofascore.____6____(read)throughascore,he____7____recalleverynotemanyyearslater.However,thefact____8____hehadamarvellousmemoryalonedidnotmakehimagreatconductor.Itwashisenergy,strictattitudetowardsperformance,andloyaltytothecomposer'sintentionthatmadehimoutstanding【答案】1.isregarded2.wasborn3.when4.with5.what6.Havingread7.could8.that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了被认为是20世纪上半叶最伟大的指挥家托斯卡尼尼的生平事迹。【1题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：托斯卡尼尼被认为是20世纪上半叶最伟大的指挥家，他是许多世界著名歌剧(如《奥赛罗》和《波希米亚人》)的首次公演。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填isregarded。【2题详解】考查固定短语。句意：托斯卡尼尼于1867年3月25日出生于意大利。固定短语bebornin“出生于”，且时间为onMarch25,1867故用一般过去时，故填wasborn。【3题详解】考查连接词。句意：他九岁时进入音乐学校，1885年以大提琴和作曲两项最高荣誉毕业。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”故填when。【4题详解】考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知表示方式“以……；用”应填介词with。【5题详解】考查连接词。句意：托斯卡尼尼最特别的地方是他在没有音符的情况下完成了他的工作。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，故填What。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：读完乐谱后，他能回忆起许多年后的每一个音符。本句中read做非谓语动词与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，且表示动作已经完成，应用havingdone形式。故填Havingread。【7题详解】考查情态动词。句意同上。根据句意以及下文manyyearslater可知表示“能够”故填could。【8题详解】考查连接词。句意：然而，单凭他惊人的记忆力并不能使他成为伟大的指挥家。本句为同位语从句修饰先行词fact，故填that。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第五小题，本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，故填What。SectionB(10`)PISAisatwo-hourtestthatcomparestheperformanceof15-year-olds.Inthelatesttest,thecountrieswiththebestreaderswereSouthKoreaandFinland.ButstudentsinShanghai.China,scoredthehighestofallinreading,mathematicsandscience.Thenext_____9_____resultswereinHongKong.Singapore,Canada,NewZealandandJapan.Inall,aroundhalfamillionstudentsinmorethan70_____10_____tookthetestlastyear.Thetesthasbeengiveneverythreeyearssince2000.LastyearwasthefirsttimeShanghaitookpart.Mr.ANDREASSCHLEICHERsays“Asiancountries_____11_____educationmorethanothercountries.Theyhavegiveneducationa_____12_____.Everychild,everyteacher,everyparentknowsthateducationisthe_____13_____tosuccess.”HesaysothereducationsystemscanlearnfromShanghai.Forexample,hesayseducationspendingintheprovincehasincreased,includingteacherpayandtraining.Andadmi