上海市2019年高考英语模拟试题5（含解析）

上海市2019年高考英语模拟试题5（含解析）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(10%)Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Working.B.Jogging.C.Havingadrink.D.Dancing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.A.Theexam.B.Thepaper.C.Histeacher.D.Theinterview.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.A.Fiveweeks.B.Threedays.C.Twodays.D.Notmentioned.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.A.Hehadafever.B.Hewasinthehospital.C.Heoverslept.D.Hehadanunexpectedvisitor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.A.Heistoobusyhimself.B.Hedoesn't:wanttohelpher.C.He'dbegladtohelpherafterhehasfinishedhisownhomework.D.Hehasalreadyfinishedhisownhomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。6.A.Gotoagame.B.Havehissupper.C.Misshisclass.D.MeetMissOilmananyminute.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。7.A.Theblueoneistoolarge.B.Theblueonedoesn’tsuither.C.Bluealwaysmakeshersad.D.Theblueonelooksterrible.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。8.A.Hecamebackhomelate.B.Hehadtrainedtoomuchthatday.C.Hehadnosportsfacilities.D.Hehadnohomeworktodoatnight.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。9.A.Heshouldgoonhisdiet.B.Heshouldnoteatsugaranylonger.C.Heshouldgiveupteaandcoffee.D.Heshouldlistentoheradvice.【答案】D【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。10.A.Waitforhercousin.B.Gototheairport.C.Stayathome.D.Doherhomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。SectionB(15%)Directions:InSectionB，you-willheartwopassagesandoneLongerconversation.Aftereachpassageandconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhich,oneisthebest,answertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Ithadafireaccident.B.Itsloppedhalfway.C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter.D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.12.A.Moreandmorescared.B.Calmerandcalmer.C.Moreandmorebored.D.Clearerandclearer.13.A.Theliftwastostartagain.B.Therepairworkerrangtheliftalarm.C.Thebuildingwasonfire.D.Thewriterpressedtheliftalarmbell.【答案】11.B12.A13.D【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Createdifferentfeelingsforus.B.Helpustodevelopgoodhabits.C.Developourinterestinmoney.D.Influencenaturalenvironments.15.A.Lightmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Sweetmusic.D.Softmusic.16.A.MusicinRestaurantsB.GoodandBadMusicC.TypesofMusicD.MusicandBehavior【答案】14.A15.B16.D【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Havinganinterview.B.Travelling.C.Takingatest.D.Askingforpassportinformation.18.A.Britain.B.Germany.C.France.D.Italy.19.A.Calltheauthoritiesconcerned.B.Downloadanapplicationformfromthewebsite.C.Fillintheform.D.Prepareallthedocuments.20.A.Twophotos.B.Birthcertificates.C.Thefeeof11pounds.D.IDcard.【答案】17.D18.B19.B20.D【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useone-wordthatbestfitseachblank.IusedtojokethatIspokeFrenchlikeathree-year-old—untilImetaFrenchthree-year-oldandcouldn'tholdupmyendoftheconversation.Thiswasafterayearofintensestudy,includingatleasttwohoursadaywithself-instructionsoftwareandweekendclasses,followedbytwoweeksofanimmersionprogram(沉浸式教学)atoneofthetoplanguageschoolsinFrance.Myfailurewasinfactquiteunremarkable.Despiteadvertisingclaims,___21___(learn)aforeignlanguageisachallengingtaskforanyadult.Intheend,though,___22___turnsoutthatspendingayear.‘notlearning”Frenchmayhavebeenthe___23___(good)thingIcouldhavedoneformy57-year-oldbrain.Inthelastfewyears,Iwasunabletoholdalistoffourgroceryitemsinmymind.Sotoreassure___24___thatnothingwaswrong,Itookacognitive(认知的)assessmentjustbeforetacklingFrench.Theresultswereanything___25___reassuring:Iscoredbelowaverageformyagegroupinnearlyallofthecategories,especiallyonthecompositememory(综合记忆)testandthevisualmemorytest.Afterayearofstrugglingwiththelanguage,Iretookthecognitiveassessment,andtheresultsshockedme.Myscoreshadskyrocketed,___26___(place)meaboveaveragein7of10categories,andaverageintheotherthree.Studyingalanguagehadbeenlikedrinkingfromamentalfountainofyouth.Whatmightexplainsuchanimprovement?ResearchersattheChineseUniversityofHongKongandNorthwesternUniversitynotedthatthecognitivetasks___27___(involve)inlanguagestudy—likeworkingmemory,inductivereasoning(归纳推理)，sounddiscrimination(识别)andtaskswitching—mapcloselyto(与……紧密相关)theareasofthebrainthataremostassociatedwithdeclinesduetoaging.Ifmyexperienceisanyindication,youmightbebetteroffstudyingalanguage.Notonlyisthatafarmoreusefulandenjoyableactivity___28___anabstractbraingame,butasarewardforyourefforts,youcantreatyourself___29___atripabroadThat's___30___Iplantospendthenextyear“notlearning”Italian.Ciao!【答案】21.learning22.it23.best24.myself25.but26.placing27.involved28.than29.to30.why【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者57岁学习法语的经历，说明了学习外语对任何成年人来说都是