上海市2019年高考英语模拟试题1（含解析）

上海市2019年高考英语模拟试题1（含解析）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(10%)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillheaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.$11.B.$6.C.$4.D.$7.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.A.Anappointment.B.Asurpriseparty.C.Apicnic.D.Aconcert.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.A.Inabank.B.Atanairport.C.Atastation.D.Inapostoffice.【答案】D【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.A.Happy.B.Regretful.C.Disappointed.D.Sad.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.A.Theclassusuallybeginsatthree.B.ProfessorSmithdidn’thaveclasstoday.C.Thewoman’sclasswasallowedtoleaveaheadoftime.D.Thewomanwasn’twiththeothers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。6.A.Acupofteaisenough.B.Shedoesn’tliketea.C.Shewantsanothercupoftea.D.Shedoesn’tknowwhyshelikestea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。7.A.Sheismuchsurprised.B.Sheisveryexcited.C.Sheisunhappy.D.Sheisamused.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。8.A.Comebackagaintoapplyforthejob.B.Thinkaboutwhethersheshouldquitherjob.C.Getsometrainingbeforeshequitsherjob.D.Applyforanadditionalpart-timejob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。9.A.Theyarestudyinghardforfinals.B.Theschoolyearseemstogobyveryquickly.C.They’vebeeninschoolforafewweeks.D.Eventhoughfinalsareover,theystillhavetostudyforafewweeks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。10.A.Hewenthomeearly.B.HewenttoseeMary.C.Hewasbadlyhurt.D.Hecamehomelaterthanexpected.【答案】D【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。SectionB(15%)Directions:InSectionB，youwillheartwopassagesandoneLongerconversation.Aftereachpassageandconversation，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecide-whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Thelayoutofthelaboratory.B.Alaboratoryexperiment.C.Theworkbookforthelaboratorycourse.D.Apieceofequipment.12.A.Theactivitiesaretobedoneduringclass.B.Theactivitiestakelesstime.C.Noequipmentisneededfortheactivities.D.Fewinstructionsaregivenfortheactivities.13.A.Afterthefirstlaboratoryexperiment.B.Whenthestudentsneedtobemotivated.C.Atthebeginningofthesemester.D.Whenthestudentshavedonegoodwork.【答案】11.C12.D13.C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.ThestreetsofLondonwerefullofrichpeople.B.Bothhisparentsweredead.C.ThestreetsofLondonwerecoveredwithgold.D.Hewasanorphan.15.A.HesentgoodstotradeinAfrica.B.Hesoldhiscat.C.Hefoundajobwitharichmerchant.D.Hefoundsomegold.16.A.BecauseDickwasmadeLordMayorofLondon.B.BecauseDickbecameaclosefriendoftheKingofEngland.C.BecauseDicktradedalotofgoods.D.BecauseDickbecamerich.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Herstoryofcompletingatask.B.Herexperienceofbeinglost.C.Hertripabroad.D.Hersuccessincareer.18.A.Methisfriends.B.Attendedalecture.C.Gaveaperformance.D.Hadatrip.19.A.Byfollowingaman.B.Bylookingatamap.C.Byaskinganoldwoman.D.Byaskingthepolicemanforhelp.20.A.Hecannotstandthenoiseinthebar.B.Hehasapoormemory.C.Hedoesn'tspeakGerman.D.Hedoesn’tliketowearT-shirts.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheBritishactress,EmmaWatson,finallygottobringherchildhoodherotolife.SheplayedthebeautifulBelleinDisney’snewlive-actionversionofitsclassicanimation(动画片)BeautyandtheBeast.Watsonalsosanginthefilm--thefirsttimeshe___21___(do)soinhercareer.Tobeabletoplay___22___role，WatsonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLand,___23___endedupwinningsixawards,___24___BestActress，atthisyear'sOscars.However,shedoesn'tregretit.ShetoldVanityFairthatshebelievesthemoviesayssomethingimportantthatpeople___25___hear.___26___(see)thekind-heartedBelleasabetterrolemodelthanLaLaLand’scareer-obsessed(沉迷于事业的)Mia，Watsonhappilytookonthischaracter.But___27___(build)herownversionofBelle,Watsonhadahandinshapingthecharacter.IntheoriginalDisneymovie,Belleisanassistanttoherinventorfather,___28___theremakeseesherasacreatorinherownright.Notcontentwithbeingaglobalmoviestar,Watsonalsospendstimebeingcreativeelsewhere.Herhouseisfullofpaintingsthatshecreated___29___.Oneinparticularstandsout—aself-portrait(自画像)ofherholdingacamera.Herworkwouldn'tbe___30___placehangingonthewallofaNewYorkartgallery.【答案】21.hasdone22.the23.which24.including25.should26.Seeing27.tobuild28.but29.herself30.outof【解析】这是一篇说明文。说明了英国女演员艾玛·沃森为了能够出演迪士尼最新的经典动画《美女与野兽》真人版中美丽的贝尔这个角色，沃森拒绝了《爱乐之城》的邀请，参与塑造了这个角色。沃森并不满足于成为一名全球电影明星，他还花时间在其他地方进行创作。【21题详解】考查动词时态。句意：沃森也在电影中演唱，这是她职业生涯中第一次这样做。固定短语thefirsttimesb.+现在完成时，表示“第一次做……”，故填hasdone。【22题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了能够出演这个角色，沃森拒绝了《爱乐之城》的邀请，这部电影在今年的奥斯卡上获得了包括最佳女主角在内的六个奖项。此处特指上文沃森在《美女与野兽》中的角色，故填定冠词the。【23题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词LaLaLand，且先行词在从句中做主语，故填which。【24题详解】考查介词