上海市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

上海市2018年中考英语真题试题考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。PartIListening(第一部分听力)1.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________答案：1-6DBAEGF解析：1.Aliceisalwaysactiveinmathlessons.2.Wemustwearseatbeltswhenwetravelbycar.3.Nowadaysitispopulartomakecookiesathome.4.TheprettyclothesintheshopcaughtHelen’seye.5.Cyclingisgoodexercise,isn’tit?6.Janeandherdaughterarehavingagoodtimeintheswimmingpool.考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7.A)Apple.B)Banana.C)Orange.D)Pear.ABCDEFGH答案：C解析：M:Wow,somanyappleshere,theyaremyfavorite.W:Yes,applesaregood,butIlikeorangesbest.Q:Whatisthewoman’sfavoritefruit?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。8.A)At8:45.B)At9:00.C)At9:15.D)At9:00.答案：B解析：W:Whenwilltheforeignstudentsarriveatourschooltomorrow?M:At90’clockinthemorning,andthewelcomepartywillstartat9:15Q:Whenwilltheforeignstudentsarrive?考点分析：时间，本题有一个混淆项，应根据问题确定答案。9.A)Bybus.B)Bybike.C)Bycar.D)Byunderground.答案：D解析：W:ArewedrivingtotheCenturyPark,Tony?M:Well,it’sdifficulttofindaparkingspacethere,let’staketheunderground?Q:HowwilltheygototheCenturyPark?考点分析：交通运输方式，本题的drivingtotheCenturyPark是混淆项，应选择taketheunderground。10.A)Rainy.B)Cloudy.C)Sunny.D)Windy.答案：A解析：M:Whataday!It’srainingagain.W:Yes,itis.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.Hopeitwillbesunnytomorrow.Q:How’stheweathertoday?考点分析：谈论天气，注意提问的是今天的天气。11.A)Visithisuncle.B)Visithisclassmates.C)GotoLondon.D)Gotoalanguagecamp.答案：A解析：W:Hey,John,anyplanforthesummerholiday?M:I’mgoingtovisitmyuncleinBeijing.Whataboutyou?W:I’llgotoalanguagecampinLondonwithmyclassmates.Q:WhatwillJohndointhesummerholiday?考点分析：意愿和打算，注意提问的是John的假期计划。12.A)Inastore.B)Athome.C)Atthecinema.D)Inarestaurant.答案：B解析：W:Tom,gotothestoredownstairsandgetsomesaltforme,I’mbusycooking.M:Ok,mom.I’llgorightaway.Q:Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?考点分析：场景推断题，根据I’mbusycooking.可知应选B。13.A)Husbandandwife.B)Doctorandpatient.C)Shopassistantandcustomer.D)Teacherandstudent.答案：C解析：W:Thispairofshoeslooksperfectonyou,sir?M:Thanks.Mm,butit’salittlebigger.W:Ok,tryonthispair,please.Size41.Q:what’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?考点分析：人物关系推断题，根据对鞋的试穿可知，应选C。14.A)TalktoLucy.B)Gotothesupermarket.C)Eatmore.D)Losesomeweight.答案：D解析：M:IhappenedtomeetyoursisterLucyinthesupermarket.Shedidn’trecognizemeatfirst.W:It’snotsurprising.Youputontoomuchweightrecently.It’stimeforyoutodosomething.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?考点分析：卫生与健康，信息判断题，此题要注意女士的表述。C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15.Maryhasjustbecomeacollegestudent.16.Simondoesn’tenjoyclassroomdiscussions.17.Maryhasnothinginterestingtodoafterclass.18.SimonwillvolunteerforaninternationalexhibitioninShanghai.19.MaryandSimonwillgotoShanghaitogetherinfivemonths.20.SimongivesMarysomesuggestionsabouthowtochooseajobinChina.答案：TFTTFF解析：M:HellomynameisSimon,areyouanewstudent?W:Yes,Iam.MynameisMary.Nicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyoutoo.Ihavestudiedinthiscollegefortwoyears.Howdoyoulikeyourcollegelife?W:Itiswonderful.AndIamreallyenjoyingthecourses.M:Metoo.Ithinkthecoursesareveryinteresting.Theteachersareexcellent.AndIloveclassroomdiscussions.Wecanexpressourownfeelingsfreely.That’slotsoffun.W:Yes,exactly.ButIcannotfindanythinginterestingtodoafterclass.M:YoucanjoinsomeclubsandIthinkyoucanalsodosomevolunteerwork.Ihavejoinedthevolunteerorganization.Iwillworkasavolunteerforaninternationalexhibition.ItwillbeinShanghai,China.W:Ohreally?Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,whenareyouleaving?M:Infivemonths.ThecityofshanghailookssoattractiveonTV.Ihavealwayswantedtovisitit.W:Metoo.IhopeIwillhaveachancetogothereinthefuture.WishyougoodluckinChina.M:Thankyou.考点分析：对话理解，判断正误。这是一段迎接新生的对话，对话内容包括：问候和介绍---校园生活情感叙述（积极&消极）---建议---亲身经历介绍---祝愿等。考生在对话前，应对所给句子的大意有一个初步理解，以便在听的过程中迅速做出判断。D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)21.Kittywantedtoplanta___________withbeautifulflowersforMum'sbirthday.22.Dadfoundthattheflowerswere_____________.Theywereplastic.23.DadwenttoMr.White______________someflowerseeds.24.KittyandDadworkedfor_____________beforeMumcameback.25.AfterMumheardthe________________shewasmovedtotears.答案：21.littlegarden22.notreal23.toborrow24.3hours25.wholestory解析：Kitty’sfamilyhadjustmovedtoanewhouse.ItwastheirfirstSpringthere.Kittywasveryexcitedbecauseitwasmum’sbirthdaytoday.Shewantedtoplantalittlegardenwithalotofbeautifulflowersformumasabirthdaypresent.Soshewenttoaflowershopandboughtsomeflowerswithallherpocketmoney.Whendadsawtheflowershelaughedbecausetheywerenotreal.Theywereplastic!DadtoldKittytheycouldn’tplantplasticflowersinthegardenbecausetheywouldn’tgrow.Kittywassosadandshestartedtocry.Momentslater,dadgotagoodidea.HewenttohisfriendMr.Whitetoborrowsomeflowerseeds.Withtheseeds,theystartedtheirwork.Theyplantedtheseedsandputtheplasticflowersabovethem.Theyworkedinthegardenforthreehours.Whenmumgotbackshewassurprisedtoseethep