陕西省延安市吴起高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）

陕西省延安市吴起高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）第一卷(选择题共三部分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatcolorjacketisBobwearing?A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.2.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttogoto?A.Abank.B.Alibrary.C.Arestaurant.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HisMP4playerwaslost.B.HisMP4playerwasdamaged.C.HefailedtogethisMP4playerback.4.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Asalesman.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakepace?A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Attheman'shouse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheTVprogram?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Exciting.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Watchafilm.C.Takeawalk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmanlydiscussing?A.Theirparents.B.Thewoman'splan.C.Theirdreams.9.Whatwillthewomandobeforethesummerholiday?A.Talkwithherparents.B.Makeadecision.C.Studylaw.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidthemanwantJasontodo?A.Placeaneworder.B.Telephonehimdirectly.C.Givehimthelistofnewproducts11.HowdidthewomantrytogetintouchwithJason?A.Shesenthime-mail.B.Shetelephonedhim.C.Shewentomeethim.12.WhatrelationisSaratoJason?A.Hiscustomer.B.Hissecretary.C.Hiswife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewayofstudying.B.Thehabitofstudyingalone.C.Theadvantageofstudyingwithfriends.14.Whatisthegirl'sopiniononstudyingwithfriendswhentheworkishard?A.It'snoisy.B.It'sboring.C.It'shelpful.15.Whatdoestheboydowithhisfriendstoremembervocabulary?A.Makegames.B.Watchtelevision.C.Listentomusic.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Helistenstotheradiowhenstudying.B.Hedoesn'thaveacomputer.C.HeseldomusestheInternet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisMr.Hershey'scontribution?A.Heinventedthechocolate.B.Hefoundedthefirstchocolatefactory.C.Hemadethepriceofchocolateaffordable.18.WhenwastheHersheychocolatefactorycompleted?A.In1905.B.In1900.C.In1893.19.WhatwasnamedafterMiltonS.Hershey?A.Avillage.B.Abank.C.Azoo.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Sendoutchocolatetothelisteners.B.IntroduceMr.HersheytothelistenersC.Leadthelistenerstofindouthowchocolatesismade.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该答案涂黑。AThechanceofasnowyholidayseasoninmostAmericancitiesispracticallyimpossiblethisyear,soanyfestiveatmospheretobeenjoyedwillhavetobetheimaginarysort.Luckily,therearebooksforthat.TheCompleteFairyTalesbyHansChristianAndersenAnyreaderoffairytalesknowsAndersen'sresponsibleforthesnowyscenesinTheSnowQueen,thestoryofchildrenKayandGerda,whomustfacethegoddess­likewomanwhocontrolsallsnowflakesafterKayiskidnapped.FamilyLifebyAkhilSharmaIt'sabeautifulyettragicnovelaboutanIndianfamilyimmigratingtoAmerica,onlytofaceentirelynewhardships.Sharma'snovelisn'tentirelysetinthewintertime,buthispoeticdescriptionsofwinterweatheraslovelyyetisolatingmakeitagreatchoiceforaDecemberread.FrankensteinbyMaryShelleyGoaheadandgiveupthemovieadaptationthathasbeenproducedrecentlyandreadorre­readtheclassicitself.Youknowthestory:ascientistdrivenbyhisambitiondiscoversamethodforcreatinglife,andspendstwoyearscobblingtogetheralivingcreature,wholaterfeelsangrywithhim.AnAmericanChildhoodbyAnnieDillardDillard'sfirstbookis,asitstitlesuggests,aboutherchangefrombeingaself­centeredchildtobeinganadultmoreconcernedwiththeworldaroundherthanwithherownpersonalconcerns.Herparentsarekeyfiguresinthestory.Onefamousscenetakesplaceduringwhattheauthorcalls“abigsnow”,in1950.1.WhowroteanovelaboutTheSnowQueen?A.AnnieDillard.B.MaryShelley.C.AkhilSharmaD.HansChristianAndersen.2.WhichnovelisaboutanIndian'sfamily?A.TheSnowQueen.B.FamilyLife.C.AnAmericanChildhood.D.Frankenstein.3.WhatdoweknowaboutFrankenstein?A.Ithasbeenadaptedformovies.B.It'saboutthesecrethistory.C.It'saboutanIndianfamily.D.It'safairytale.4.FromAnAmericanChildhood,weknowthemaincharactersare________.A.self­centeredchildrenB.adultsC.scientistsD.Dillard'sparents【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本文学名著的作者、内容简介等信息，分别是《安徒生童话全集》、《家庭生活》、《弗兰肯斯坦》和《美国童年》。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheCompleteFairyTalesbyHansChristianAndersen部分第一句AnyreaderoffairytalesknowsAndersen'sresponsibleforthesnowyscenesinTheSnowQueen（任何读过童话故事的人都知道安徒生笔下《冰雪女王》的雪景……）可知《冰雪女王》的作者是安徒生。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FamilyLifebyAkhilSharma部分第一句It'sabeautifulyettragicnovelaboutanIndianfamilyimmigratingtoAmerica（这是一部关于一个印度家庭移民到美国的美丽而又悲惨的小说）可知《家庭生活》是关于一个移民到美国的印度家庭。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FrankensteinbyMaryShelley部分第一句Goaheadandgiveupthemovieadaptationthathasbeenproducedrecentlyandreadorre­readtheclassicitself.（去吧，放弃最近改编的电影，去读或重读经典本身。）可知《弗兰肯斯坦》已经被改变成电影。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Herparentsarekeyfiguresinthestory.（她的父母是故事中的主角。）可知迪拉德的父母是书中故事的主角。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题4，根据最后一段倒数第二句Herparentsarekeyfiguresinthestory.（她的父母是故事中的主角。）可知迪拉德的父母是书中故事的主角。故