陕西省咸阳市三原南郊中学2020届高三英语第四次月考试题

陕西省咸阳市三原南郊中学2020届高三英语第四次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.1.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogettothehotel?A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.2.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.﹩0.7B.﹩5.0C.﹩4.33.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwith?A.Theacting.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Theplot.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atastore.C.Ataclinic.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Drawsomepictures.B.Buysomethingonsale.C.Makeanadvertisement.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havelunchtogether.B.Buyheraprinter.C.Fixhercomputer.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Gooutforameal.B.Gotoseeafilm.C.Workonhisterm’swork.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthegoodnews?A.Newgymopened.B.AyogaclassstartedC.Anewcaféopened.11.Whenwillthespeakersgotothegym?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Whatdoesthespeakersdecidetodofirst?A.Meetforlunch.B.Gotothegym.C.Makeanexerciseplan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Thepreparationforatest.B.Atelevisionprogram.C.Theirclosefriends.14.WhyisthemanwatchingTV?A.Hehasalreadyfinishedstudying.B.Heistakingabreakfromstudying.C.Hewantstogetinformationforapaper.15.Whodidthebestinthelasttest?A.Kevin.B.Thewomanspeaker.C.Elizabeth.16.WhydoesthemanstopthewomancallingElizabeth?A.Hedoesn’twanttotroubleher.B.Hepreferstostudyonhisown.C.Hedoesn'tthinksheishelpful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidSallydoforherpen-friend?A.Sheofferedhersomeadvice.B.Shetaughtherhowtowrite.C.Shehelpedhertokeepadiary.18.WhydidSally’sdadaskhernottosendherbooktoapublisher?A.Thereweretoomanybooksofthiskind.B.Hethoughtthebooktoosimple.C.Theirresponsemightletherdown.19.HowdidSallycontactthepublisher?A.Shemadeacall.B.Shesentanemail.C.Shepaidavisit.20.HowdidSally’smumfeelafteransweringthecompany’sphone?A.Veryexcited.B.Extremelysurprised.C.Fairlyanxious.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AForthousandsofyears，manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples，whichareabout85percentofwater，growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas.AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina，FranceandtheUnitedStates.Therearevariouskindsofapples.Butaveryfewmakeupthemajorityofthosegrownforsale.ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious，GoldenDelicious，andMcIntosh.Applesaredifferentincolour，sizeandtaste.Thecolouroftheskinmaybered，green，oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes，withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart.Generally，sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce.Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemetes.Theydobestinareasthathaveverycoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinter，thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree.21．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare________.A．growninFranceB．soldeverywhereC．verybigD．quitesweet22．Coldwinterweatherisgoodfor________.A．thegrowthofappletreesB．producinglargeapplesC．improvingthetasteofapplesD．theincreaseofwaterinapples23．China，FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto________.A．belargeproducersofapplesB．belargeproducersofapplesauceC．havethelongesthistoryinappleproductionD．havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries24．Theunderlinedword“yielded”inthelastsentencemeans“________”．A．improvedB．increasedC．producedD．soldBAsChinabecomesincreasinglyurbanized(城市化的)，ithastofindspaceforitsurbanandruralcitizensasbothgroupsbecomeincreasinglyintegrated.Expertssuggestapossiblemodelwaymaybere­inventinga“gardencity”．China'smega­citiesareburstingatthebordersandthecountryisnowundergoingthequickestandbiggesturbanizationinthehistoryofmankind.Itisestimatedthatby2025,Chinawillhave400millionmorepeoplelivinginitscities,raisingitsurbanpopulationto900million.Besides,newsatellitetownsaremushroomingontheurbanfringeswhilecityringroadsareripplingoutwardsintothecountrysideatamazingspeed.SatellitemapscollectedbyProfessorJoshuaBolchoverattheUniversityofHongKongbringtheproblemsharplyintofocus.Theytrackthechangingrural­urbanframeworkinthepast30years,andsuggestthatcitiesarecruellydestroyingsurroundingrurallandandrapidlyreducingtheamountofarable(可耕种的)land,whichgiveswaytonewresidentialblocks,newindustrialzones,newfinancialcentersandtheotherinevitablesignsandsignaturesofeconomicgrowth.This,however,isnotsustainablegrowthpattern,especiallywhenChinahastheworld'slargestpopulationtofeed.Soconcernedurbanplannersarestartingtonotethesocialandphysicaleffectsofdiaspora(大移居)whenreplacedruralcommunitiesareforcedintothecities.Ontheotherhand,atrendofthoughtisgraduallytakingshapeandthisistheconceptofthe“gardencity”，acombinationofcountryandcitythatisbeingproposedbyarchitectsandcityplanners.HuaLi,fromTaoArchitects,isamongthe