陕西省咸阳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试教学质量检测试题（含解析）

咸阳市2018~2019学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟;2.答卷前考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束,监考员将试题卷答题卡一并收回。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanfinishhisclass?A.At3:30.B.At4:30.C.At5:30.2.Whatisinthebag?A.aruler.B.A.pencil.C.abook.3.HowwillthemangotoWashington?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.4.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Goonatour.B.Studyathome.C.Takeanexamination.5.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Onabus.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atarestaurant.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where:arethespeakersnow?A.InaJapanesemarket.B.InaCanadianmarket.C.InaChinesemarket.7.Whatcolorcameraisthewomaninterestedin?A.Silver.B.Black.C.Red.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst?A.Cookfood.B.Tocleantheroom.C.Totalkwitholdpeople.9.Wheredidthemangoatlast?A.Toaschool.B.Toachildren’shome.C.Toanoldpeople’shome.10.Howoftenshouldheworkatleast?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lister.B.Readingabook.C.Watchingagootballgame.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoenjoyagame.B.Howtoeasethestress.C.Howtomakeaspeech.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkimportantwhendealingwithexamnervousness?A.Focusingonthefootballgame.B.Goingtobedearly.C.Makingstudyplans.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLynne'snewjob?A.Easy.B.Great.C.Challenging.15.WhatsubjectdidLynnedoatuniversity?A.Maths.B.Business.C.Computer16.Whydidn’tthemanbuyLynneacamera?A.Hecouldn’taffordit.B.Hedidn'tthinkshewantedit.C.Hethoughtitunsuitableforher.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whenisthetalkgiven?A.inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.18.Whichplacedoestheguidedtourleavefrom?A.TheVillaentrance.B.Themainbuilding.C.Romangardens.19.Howmuchistheguidedtour?A.£4.B.£4.50C.£5.20.Whocouldthespeakerprobablybe?A.A.waitress.B.Atourguide.C.A.hotelclerk.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMother’sDayThesecondSundayinMayisMother’sDay.Mother’sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Onthatday,childrenusuallygivetheirmotherscards,presentsandflowers.Butmostofthepeoplelikegivingtheirmotherscarnations(康乃馨).SomebodysaidGodcouldnotbeeverywhereandhemademother.Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.SomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadMother’sDay,weshouldhaveaFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,thereisnotanyparty.Butchildrenwillgivetheirfathersomepresentsandthebestwishes.Fatherisgreat.Wecouldgivethebestwishestothem.HalloweenHalloweenisonOctober31st.Onthisday,infrontofthehousetherearealotofpumpkinlights.Theyareverybeautiful.Everyfamilyhasalotofsweets.Whenchildrengotoknockattheirdoors,peoplewillgivethemsweets.EasterEasterisfrom22ndMarchto25thApril.EasterisanimportantholidayinWesterncountries.Chickensareusuallybornthen.ManychildrenbuychocolateandEastereggs.TheyalsomakeEastereggs.Somepeoplelikethisholidaybecauseitisinteresting.ThanksgivingDayEverylastThursdayofNovemberisaspecialday.SomeAmericanthinkThanksgivingDayismoreimportantthanChristmasDay.Onthatday,allpeoplehavesupperwiththeirfamilytogether.ThanksgivingDayinAmericaisatimetoofferthanks,havefamilygatheringsandenjoyholidaymeals.Peopleliketoeatturkeysandsomefruits.Onthatdaypeopleareallhappy.ButinCanadaThanksgivingDayisthesecondMondayinOctober.1.Onwhichdaycanchildrenaskforandgetsweets?A.Father’sDay.B.ThanksgivingDay.C.Halloween.D.Easter.2.WhatwillAmericansdoonThanksgivingDay?A.Theysaythanks.B.Theyhavefriendgatherings.C.Theygoonholiday.D.Theybuymanycards.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SometraditionalfestivalsinAmericaB.AbriefintroductionofsomespecialdaysC.FestivalsthatareonlycelebratedintheWestD.Foreignfestivalsandcustoms.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】文章介绍了母亲节、父亲节、万圣节、复活节、感恩节几个重要的节日的时间、庆祝活动、意义等。【1题详解】C细节推理题。根据Halloween中Everyfamilyhasalotofsweets.Whenchildrengotoknockattheirdoors,peoplewillgivethemsweets.可知，在万圣节时孩子们能得到糖果，故选C。【2题详解】A细节推理题。根据ThanksgivingDay中ThanksgivingDayinAmericaisatimetoofferthanks,havefamilygatheringsandenjoyholidaymeals.可知，感恩节时，美国人表示感谢，家庭团聚和吃大餐。故选A。【3题详解】B主旨大意题。文章介绍了母亲节、父亲节、万圣节、复活节、感恩节几个重要的节日的时间、庆祝活动、意义等。B项：一些特殊节日的简要介绍，概括全文，适合作为本文标题。故选B。BMaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil(化石)collector，dealerandpaleontologist(古生物学家).Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur(鱼龙).Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossil