2018江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案

2018江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。1.---Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?---ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____.A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFridayB.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweekC.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFridayD.won’tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?---About10minutes'ridebybusA.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs5.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily6.Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent7.---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless9.---We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.---That’samazing!A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.A.wyB.whatC.whereD.when11.---DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall_______?----I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste12.Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom13.----Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.----___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?C.Thereyouare!D.Itdoesn’tmatter14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababyB.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialbootsC.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperlyD.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.15.Readthefollowingsentences.TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?Theunderlinedpartisto_________.A.makeastatementB.askaquestionC.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi’sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould18hiseyes.“Whoisthat?”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?”UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate(模仿)thevoicesofcrows.“Voices?”“Voicesofcrows?”___19heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisthroat(喉咙)toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls--leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthoselongyears.Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!16.A.complainB.countC.findD.refuse17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe19.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First20.A.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance21.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern22.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds23.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who25.A.wrongB.kindC.honestD.generous三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereareover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardensLANTERNMAGICArelaxedandunforgettablenighttimejourneythroughthezoowithfestivecharactersandgiantanimallanternstolightyourway’smanyhotels.Visit!26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan_________.A.haveanighttimeJourneyB.becomeamemberofthez00C.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotelsD.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo27.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?A.LanternMagic.B.StayOverC.TalkingAnimalsD.MembershipandAdoptions28.YoucanbuyyourmembershipatA.