高考英语书面表达与传统文化

高考英语书面表达与传统文化高考书面表达融入优秀中华传统文化元素，因此如想提高高考成绩，你还应该熟悉以下内容。一、熟记68个重要词汇传统文化1．春节：theSpringFestival2．元宵节：theLanternFestival3．重阳节：theDouble-NinthFestival/theChongyangFestival4．清明节：TombSweepingDay/theQingmingFestival5．中秋节：theMid-AutumnFestival6．除夕：ChineseNewYear'sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival7．端午节：theDragonBoatFestival/theDuanwuFestival8．国庆节：NationalDay9．泼水节：Water-SplashingDay优秀的文化1．丝绸之路：theSilkRoad2．刺绣：embroidery3．剪纸：paper-cutting4．风筝：kite5．书法：calligraphy6．对联：(theSpringFestival)couplets7．儒家文化：Confucianculture8．中国结：Chineseknot9.二十四节气：the24SolarTerms10．农历：lunarcalendar11．文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):TheFourTreasuresoftheStudy(Brush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone)12．针灸：acupuncture13．中药：Chinesetraditionalmedicine14．拔罐：cuppingtherapy15．象形文字：pictograms/pictographicCharacters16．唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/theTangTri-coloredpottery17．孟子：Mencius18．火药：gunpowder19．指南针：Compass20．甲骨文：OracleBoneInscriptions21．旗袍：Cheongsam22.中庸：TheWayofMedium23．云锦：Nanjingbrocade24．年画：NewYearpainting饮食文化1．饺子：dumpling/jiaozi2．元宵：tangyuan/sweetricedumpling3．火锅：hotpot4．春卷：springroll(s)5．盐水鸭：saltedduck6．北京烤鸭：Beijingroastduck7．馄饨：wonton8．八宝饭：eight-treasurericepudding文学与艺术1．《诗经》：BookofPoetry2．《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian3．《红楼梦》：ADreaminRedMansions4．《西游记》：JourneytotheWest5．京剧：BeijingOpera/PekingOpera6．黄梅戏：HuangmeiOpera7．秦腔：QinOpera8．昆曲：KunquOpera9．越剧：YueOpera10．相声：Cross-talk11．太极拳：TaiChi12．武术：Wushu/ChineseMartialArts13．谜语：riddle14．古筝：ChineseZither15．二胡：urheen16．《本草纲目》：CompendiumofMateriaMedica17．红双喜：doublehappiness18．宣纸：ricepaper文化底蕴深厚的景点1．故宫博物院：ThePalaceMuseum2．天坛：AltarofHeaveninBeijing3．长城：theGreatWall4．敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves5．兵马俑：CottaWarriors/TerracottaArmy6．夫子庙：theConfucianTemple7．中山陵：theSunYat-senMausoleum8．秦淮河：QinhuaiRiver9．四合院：siheyuan/quadrangle10．江南：SouthRegionsoftheYangtzeRiver二、了解6种中国文化瑰宝1．ChineseKnot(中国结)ChineseknotisadecorativehandicraftartthatbeganasaformofChinesefolkart,symbolizinggoodluckandprosperity.OnemajorcharacteristicofChineseknotsisthatalltheknotsaretiedusingonethread.Theycancomeinavarietyofcolourssuchasgold,green,blueorblack,thoughthemostcommonlyusedcolourisred.TherearemanydifferentshapesofChineseknots,suchasbutterflies,flowers,birds,fishandsoon.中国结是一种装饰性的手工艺品，是一种中国民间艺术形式，象征着好运和繁荣。中国结最明显的一个特征就是从头到尾都是用一根线编结而成。材料可以是各种颜色的线，诸如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但大都用红色编制。中国结形态各异，例如蝴蝶、花、鸟、鱼等。2．NewYearPainting(年画)ChineseNewYearpaintingisatraditionalhandicraftlastingforthousandsofyears.ChineseNewYearpaintingfeaturessimplifiedlines,brightcolours,andvarioussubjects.Therearepicturesaboutmythology,historicalstories,etc.Itoftenimpressespeoplewithalivelyatmosphere,conveyingtheChinesepeople'sgreatexpectationforhappinessandprosperity.中国年画是历史悠久的中国传统民间工艺品。年画线条简洁，色彩明快，题材多样，包括神话、历史故事等。年画常常给人一种轻松愉快的气氛，表达了中国人民对幸福和繁荣的向往。3.Paper-cutting(剪纸)Theartofpaper-cutting,originatedinChina,hasalonghistoryanditisoneofthemostimportantformsofChinesefolkart.ItwaslistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageListsin2009.Usually,theartworksaremadeofredpaperandoftenusedtodecoratedoorsandwindows.Normallypaper-cuttingartworksareusedonfestivalsliketheSpringFestivalandweddings.Paper-cuttingalwayssymbolizesluckandhappiness.起源于中国的剪纸，历史悠久，是中国最重要的民间艺术之一。2009年中国剪纸被列入“人类非物质文化遗产名录”。剪纸通常用红纸且常用来装饰门、窗，用于春节、新婚等日子，象征着好运和幸福。4．Kite(风筝)KiteswereinventedinChina,whosehistorycandatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC-476BC)andtheWarringStatesPeriod(475BC-221BC).Theshapesofkitesoftenimitateflyinginsects,birdsandotheranimals.Kiteshavebeenusedformilitarypurposesinthepast,suchassendingmessages.Butlaterkite-flyinghasbeenanimportantoutdooractivitywhichenjoysgreatpopularity.风筝由中国人发明，历史可追溯到春秋战国时期。风筝的形状常常模仿飞虫、鸟及其他动物。风筝过去被用于军事目的，比如传递信息。但是后来放风筝成为一种重要的深受人们喜爱的户外活动。5．ShadowPlay(皮影戏)Shadowplayisakindoffolkplaywhichusescharactersilhouettesthatmadeofhideorcardboardtotellstories.Whenacting,theartistsstandbehindthewhitecurtain.Artistscontroloperacharacters,whilethelocalpopulartunesaresungabovethestorywithpercussionandthestrings.Itiswidelycirculatedinthefolkandhasvariousgenres.ItissaidthatChineseshadowplayistheearliestformoffilmandisthebasisoftheoriginalfilm.皮影戏是一种用兽皮或纸板做成的人物剪影来表演故事的民间戏剧。表演时，艺术家们站在白色幕布后面，一边操纵皮影，一边用当地流行的曲调讲述故事，同时配以打击乐器和弦乐器。皮影戏在民间广为流传并有众多的体裁。据说中国的皮影戏是电影最早的雏形，同时也是最初的电影的基础。6．PuppetShow(木偶戏)Asaformoffolkart,Chinesepuppetshowhasalonghistoryandgreatlocalculturalcharacteristics.ItwasincludedinNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageListsin2006.Ithasvariousforms,suchasstringpuppetandrodpuppetetc.中国木偶戏作为一种民间艺术，拥有悠久的历史和丰富的地方特色。2006年，木偶戏被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。木偶戏有多种形式，诸如提线木偶、杖头木偶等。三、熟知7个传统节日1．theLabaFestival(腊八节)TheLabaFestivalfallsontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthinthelunarcalendar.It'sacustomonthisdaytoeatLabaporridge,usuallystewedofatleasteightingredients.Withriceasthemainingredient,thisporridgemaywellcontainingredientslikebroadbeans,redbeans,mungbeans,reddates,peanuts,chestnuts,bothtastyandnutritious.Apartfromtheporridge,therearealsotraditionsofmakingLabagarlicinNorthChina.ThemostimportantofLabaisthatitmarksthebeginningofpreparingfortheSpringFestival.Labaishere,andtheSpringFestivalisatthecorner.农历腊月初八是腊八节。在这天，中国人有喝腊八粥的习俗。一般腊八粥由至少八种材料熬制而成，其中大米是主要