陕西省2019中考英语复习 题型点拨 题型二 阅读理解真题即训

题型二阅读理解Passage1（2017·陕西）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutmakingabicyclethatyoudreamof?Somecreativepeoplehaveinventedsomespecialbicycles.Herearethreeofthem.BambikesBambikesareproducedinacompanyinPhilippines.Theyaremadeofanunusualkindofbambooandothermaterialslikemetalandalocalplant.Theyareverystrong.Andtheyareaperfectcombination(结合)ofthegreenestbuildingmaterialandcommonbicycles.Bymakingbambikes,thecompanyoffersjobstothelocalpeople.Besides,itprovidesmoneyforsomestudentsinitscommunitytopayfortheirstudy.Tocontinuetheproduction,thecompanyplantsmorebamboothanitcuts.TheheaviestbicycleAGermancyclinglover,FrankDose,hasrecentlymadetheworld’sheaviestbicyclewithbigoldwheelsandlotsofotherwastematerials.Hecreateditjustbecauseofabet(打赌)hemadewithhisfriend.Thebicycleweighed1.08tones.Itbroketheworldrecordofitskindinweight.Franksaidhisbicyclewassurprisinglyeasytoridealthoughithadahugesizeandweighedalot.Herodeitinfrontof5,000peopleforover100meterstoproveit.Twisted(变形的)bicyclesTwobrothersinFrancecreatedabikethatlooksstrangetorideandtwistsinthemiddle.Riderscanmaketightturns(急转弯).Thebrotherssaythebicycleis(boughtforhim.()42.Somestudentsinthecommunitycangetmoneyfromthebambikecompanytopayfortheirstudy.()43.Bambikesaremadeofaspecialkindofbambooandothermaterials.()44.Thetwobrothersrodetheirbikesinfrontofsomepeopletoshowhowtousethem.()45.30twistedbicyclesweremadeandsoldout.Passage2（2017·陕西）Itwasalready8:30inthemorning.LinTao,a14-year-oldschoolboy,stilldidn’tshowupatschool.Hewasoftenlateforschool!Theteachercalledhisfatherandgottoknowheplayedcomputergamesonlinelatethenightbeforeandcouldn’tgetupthatmorning.Infact,hehadplayedonlinegamessincetheageof11.Healmostdroppedoutofschoollastyear.LinTaoisnotalone.InformationfromChinaInternetCentershowsthatthenumberofteenageInternetusersinChinahadbeenabout170millionbytheendofDecember,2016.Manyofthem,likeLinTao,spendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesonline.Todealwiththisproblem,theChinesegovernmentworkedoutadraftregulation(法规草案)inJanuarythisyear.Accordingtotheregulation,playersneedtousetheirownIDcardstoplayonlinegames.Gamecompanieswillcontrolteenagers’onlinegametime.Theywillnotbeabletoplayonlinegamesbetween12:00atnightand8:00inthemorning.Iftheyarestillplayingduringthattime,thegamecompanieswilllockthemout.ManypeoplethinkthattheregulationcansurelybetterprotectChineseyounggameplayersonline,whileothersdoubtwhetheritcansuccessfullystopthemfromplayinggamestoomuch.“Moreandmorepeoplecometoknowthatplayingonlinegamestoomuchnotonlybringsteenagershealthandstudyproblems,butalsomakesthemdepressed(沮丧的)andlonely,”TongXiaojun,adirectorfromauniversity,toldCCTV.“Weneedsupportfromthewholesocietytosolvetheproblem.”()52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLinTao?A.Hehadafightwithhisfather.B.Hedroppedoutofschool.C.Heoftenarrivedlateforschool.D.Hestartedplayinggamesat14.()53.Undertheregulation,playersneedtoiftheywanttoplayonlinegames.A.talkwiththeirparentsB.payforthemC.callthegamecompaniesD.usetheirownIDcardshardtoridesoitcanstoppeoplefromstealingit.Infact,itisn’tashardtocontrolasyoumaythink.Ittakesadayortwotogetusedtothecrazywayofriding.It’samazing.Sofar,therehavebeen30ofthebicycle,buttheyarenotforsaleyet.()54.Accordingtotheregulation,teenagerswillnotbeabletoplayonlinegamesat.A.8:00pmB.11:00pmC.6:00amD.9:00am()55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.notmanyyoungpeoplehavethesameproblemasLinTaoinChinaB.itisimpossibletocontrolteenagers’onlinegametimeC.thegamecompanieswillofferteenagersprizesiftheyplaywellD.everyoneshouldplayapartincontrollingteenagers’onlinegametime答案Passage1【主旨大意】本文以图表的形式向人们介绍了三种特殊的自行车。41.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二个表格中的“Hecreateditjustbecauseofabet(打赌)hemadewithhisfriend.”可知，弗兰克创造这种自行车仅仅是因为他和朋友打的一个赌。文中并未提到朋友买给他的用来造车的原材料，故此题错误。42.A【解析】细节理解题。由第一个表格中的“Besides,itprovidesmoneyforsomestudentsinitscommunitytopayfortheirstudy.”可知，题干与此句表述一致，故此题正确。43.A【解析】细节理解题。由第一个表格中的“Theyaremadeofanunusualkindofbambooandothermaterialslikemetalandalocalplant.”可知，题干与此句表述一致，故此题正确。44.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二个表格中的“Herodeitinfrontof5,000peopleforover100meterstoproveit.”可知，弗兰克在人前骑自行车以证明他发明的车很好骑。由第三个表格中的“Thebrotherssaythebicycleishardtoride…”可知，兄弟二人觉得自行车很难骑。题干与上述内容表述不符，故此题错误。45.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三个表格中的“Sofar,therehavebeen30ofthebicycle,buttheyarenotforsaleyet.”可知，现有30辆自行车但它们并未被销售。故此题错误。Passage2【主旨大意】本文指出青少年过度上网的问题，对此国家出台了有关的法规，倡导大家形成社会支持以解决这个问题。52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干信息可定位至第一段。由“Healmostdroppedoutofschoollastyear.”可知B项描述太过绝对，故错误。由“Infact,hehadplayedonlinegamessincetheageof11.”可知D项错误。由“Hewasoftenlateforschool!”可知C项正确。文章并未提及A项内容，故错误。53.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Accordingtotheregulation,playersneedtousetheirownIDcardstoplayonlinegames.”可知正确答案为D。54.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theywillnotbeabletoplayonlinegamesbetween12:00atnightand8:00inthemorning.”可知正确答案为C。55.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Manyofthem,likeLinTao,spendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesonline.”可知A项错误。根据第三段中的“Gamecompanieswillcontrolteenagersonlinegametime.”可知B项错误。C项内容在文中并未被提及，故被排除。根据最后一段中的“Weneedsupportfromthewholesocietytosolvetheproblem.”可知，theproblem指青少年花太多的时间在电脑游戏上，解决这个问题的办法是controlteenagersonlinegametime。综上所述，D项正确。