山西省太原市第五中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期5月阶段性检测试题

山西省太原市第五中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期5月阶段性检测试题时间：2019.5.17第I卷选择题(共60分)第一部分从各小题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.---Ihaven’tseenhimthesedays.Whatiswrongwithhim?---Heseems______toBeijingforfurthereducation.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.tobegoingD.tobegone2.InlateMarch,WanJixiangwasnamedoneofthe100ruralrepresentativesforhis______toChina’spovertyreductioneffortsin2018.A.preparationB.predictionC.constructionD.contribution3.---Inmyview,theBeltandRoadInitiativewillwinthesupportofmanycountries.---______.Thatisjustwhattheyarebadlyinneedof.A.IgotitB.Youwon’tmissitC.ItisabsolutelyfascinatingD.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore4.Doyouknowthewoman____ourmanagerreferredjustnow?A.inwhichB.towhichC.towhomD.inwhom5.---Greatimportanceshouldbe____toeducation.---Yes,itishardtoimaginewhatthecountrywouldbelikewithoutit.A.paidB.processC.movedD.attached6.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,____showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where7.Ourschool,which_____thebeginningofthe20thcentury,enjoysahighreputationinShanxi.A.datesfromB.datedfromC.isdatedfromD.isdatingfrom8.---CouldIreportittoyouat4:20tomorrowafternoon?---Iamsorry,I______anothermeetingthen.A.amhavingB.willbehavingC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave9.---Howishegettingonwithhisstudies?---Hedoesnothing____playgamesallday;I___butwonderwhatisinhismind.A.but;don’tB.and;can’tC.and;don’tD.but;can’t10.Thereason____hegotmuchhelpwas____heoftenhelpedotherswhentheywereintrouble.A.why;becauseB.why;thatC.for;thatD.for;because第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AHaveyouopenedanewboxofcrayonslately?Thatspecialscent(气味)islikenoother,andthemomentitmeetsyournose,it’sasifyou’vebeentransportedbacktosecondgrade.Researcherstellusthatspecialscentscanbringbackpowerfulmemories.Onthefarm,everyseasonhasitsownsetofscentsandmemories,butIthinkthemostmemorablescentsbelongtosummertime.Tome,childhoodsummermemoriescomefloodingbackthemomentIsmellnew-mown(刚刚割过草的)grass.Inmymind’seye,Icanseemygrandfathermowingthefarmland.IcanhearhimcallingRocky---hisdog---andIcanseeherruntohimalongdrivewaywithjoy.Thescentofpotatosaladtakesmebacktomyfamilyreunions---tablesfullofdeliciousfoodsandsurroundedbycrowdsofrelatives.Icanhearmygreatauntssingingaroundthepiano;Icanhearmyuncledirectingtheactivities.Evensomethingasordinaryasthescentofnewly-washedclothescantakemebacktomychildhoodsummers.Mygrandmothertaughtmetohangclothesontheclothesline,alongwiththelittletime-savingtricksforkeepingclothespins(晾衣夹).Afterwe’dfinishedthewashing,we’dgopickwildflowerstodryforwinter.And,tome,summersmellsliketoast(烤面包).Asachild,myfavoritesummertimebreakfastwasseveralpiecesofalmost-burnedtoast,preparedbymygrandmother.Whilethetoastwasstillhot,she’dspreadalotofcreamonit.AndIwouldsitinherkitchenanddrinkmilkandlistentothejoyfuljokesofmygrandparentsasIenjoyedthegoodnessofthesummerandthesunshineand---yes---thescentofslightlyburnedtoast.11.Whatcanthewriterrememberwhensmellingpotatosalad?A.GrandfathercallingRockythedog.B.GreatAuntssingingaroundthepiano.C.Motherteachinghimtohangclothes.D.Grandmotherpreparingtoastforthewriter.12.Whatdidtheauthorusetodomostprobably?A.gettogetherwithrelatives.B.mowthefarmland.C.helpgrandfatherwashclothes.D.plantflowerswithgrandmother.13.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A.FamilyReunionMemoriesB.BeautifulMemoriesofaChildC.BestLovedToastbyGrandmotherD.TheSweetScentofSummerMemoriesBArestraws(吸管)thenewplasticbags?Theyarethelatestsingle-useplasticitemgettingincreasedattentionasanoftenunnecessarytoolthatendsupblockingwaterways,seasandbeaches.Avideothatspreadin2015ofaseaturtlegettingabloodystrawremovedfromitsnosehelpedlimitplasticstrawsinmanycities,states,countriesandbusinesses.Strawsarecertainlynottheonlygoaloflawmakinghopingtoreducethe8milliontonsofplasticenteringtheoceaneachyear,buttheyarebeingsingledoutforblame(责备)byagrowingnumberofbusinesses,citiesandcountries.“Plasticstrawscanbethegateway,thebeginningtoraiseawarenessoropenyoureyesaboutsingle-useplastic,”saysDiannaCohen,CEOofthePlasticPollutionCoalition.InApril,Britainannouncedabanonthesaleofplasticstraws,andTaiwaninChinaannouncedabanonstraws,plasticbagsandcupsearlierthisyear.TheEuropeanUnionisconsideringabanon10differentsingle-useplasticitems,andinJunetheIndianprimeministerannouncedIndiawouldbanallsingle-useplasticby2022.DuringtheInternationalCoastalCleanup,adayinSeptemberwhencommunitiesaroundtheworldheadouttocleanupbeaches,3millionstrawshavebeencollectedoverthepastfiveyears,saysNicholasMallos,directoroftheOceanConservancy’sTrashFreeSeasprogram.“PlastichasbeenfoundeverywherefromcoastlinestothebottomoftheMarianaTrench,andevenintheArcticOcean,”saysMr.Mallos,addingthatresearchshowsthatplasticaffectsmorethan800speciesofseaanimals.JennaJambeck,theleadresearcherofthelandmark2015reportthatfirstquantifiedtheamountofplasticwasteenteringtheocean,notesthataconsumerrefusingastraw---orrealizingtheyarenolongerbeingofferedone---canspreadawareness.“Maybestrawsaren’tthebiggestmassofanything,buttheyarealotbycount,andtheyaresometh