山西省朔州市怀仁某校2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

山西省朔州市怀仁某校2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMAY14marksthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthestateofIsrael.ManyIsraelis,however,arenotinthemoodtocelebrate.Lookingatthedamagetoherneighbor'shomefromaPalestinianrocket,BatiaKatar,a17-year-oldIsraeligirl,wasintears.Wecan'tcelebrate(Israel's)independencewhenthingslikethisarehappening,shesaid.WhatisclearisthatIsraelisnotanormalcountry.Thecountryhasadramatic(戏剧性)historyandancientculturebuthasonlyofficiallyexistedfor60years.Withinhoursafteritwasestablishedin1948,IsraelwasatwarwithitsArabneighborsforland.Itwonthattime,andin1956,1967and1973,acquiringtheWestBank,theGolanHeights,GazaandeastJerusalemForgoodorill,Israeliscantakeprideinvictorieswithsomanycountries.However,itoccupiedmuchmorelandthantheUnitedNationsagreed,whichleftlocalPalestinianshomeless.Differentfromallitsneighborsinreligion,Israelisalsofarmoresuccessfuleconomicallythanitsneighbors.ItgetsagreatamountofsupportfromAmericaandotherWesterncountries.Thecountryisnowaworldleaderinmanyindustries,suchasITandmodernagriculture.However,conflictexists,justlike60yearsago.Andthesignalofpeaceisasweakasever.Palestinianmilitants(武装人员)havefiredmorethan7000missilesfromGaza,mainlyatSedro,killing13people.InthesameperiodhundredsofPalestinianciviliansinGazahavediedinIsraelimilitaryaction.Inordertocreatepeace,theworldcommunityhopesbothsidesacceptandfollowtheMiddleEastpeaceplan.OptimistsbelievethroughIsraeli-Palestiniannegotiationstherewillfinallybepeace.BothIsraelisandPalestinianswanttoliveinpeacewithoutexplosionsthatremindthemthattheyarelivinginaspecialbutdangerousplace.1.WhyaremanyIsraelisnotinthemoodtocelebratethe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthestateofIsrael?Because_____.A.thegovernmentdidn'torganizeitB.theyaretoobusytoattenditC.itisdangeroustocelebrateitD.conflictsandfightsstillexist2.Theunderlinedwordestablishedinthethirdparagraphmeans_____.A.defeatedB.foundedC.attackedD.accepted3.Israelisnotanormalcountrybecause_____.A.thecountryhasadramatichistoryandancientculturebuthasonlyofficiallyexistedfor60yearsB.withinhoursafteritsestablishment,IsraelwasatwarwithitsArabneighborsforlandC.itoccupiedmuchmorelandthantheUNagreed,whichleftlocalPalestinianshomelessD.alloftheabove4.WhichstatementaboutIsraelisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itbecameacountryin1948.B.Itisdifferentfromallitsneighborsinreligion.C.Itisnowaworldleaderinmanyindustries,suchasITandmodernagriculture.D.Nocountryhassupporteditsinceitwasfounded.BHealthyHabits,HealthyBodyFeeltiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecouldn’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowedthattherewasnothingwrongwithyou．Then,considerthis：youmightbeinastateofsub-health(亚健康)．Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease．AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly．Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-week．Symptoms(征兆)includealackofenergy,depression(压抑),slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation,andpoormemory．Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs．Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities．Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar．Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelement---vitaminsandtraceelementsthatareimportanttothebody．Nutrition(营养)expertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化系统)．Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health．5．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A．Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent．B．Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine．C．Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries．D．Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself．6．Middle-agedpeoplemaybeeasytogetsub-healthbecause___.A．theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB．theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC．theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD．theybegintogetolder7．Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub-healthisthatyoushould___.A．workhardB．sleepmoreC．formgoodlivinghabitsD．takemoremedicine8．Asforfood,expertssuggestthat___.A．weshouldnevereatmeatB．weshouldhaveavarietyoffoodC．weshouldeatlessthanusualD．weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltandsugarCAbout97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact,algaeproducesoverhalfoftheoxygenp