山西省沁县中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

沁县中学2018-2019学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语答题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AKeepingthekidsbusyovertheschoolholidayscanbediscouragingandcostparentsalot.Butwe'vefoundsomecheapandcheerfulwaystoenjoyfamilytimethisEasterfromfreedaysouttofun-filledthemeparkswhichwon'tcostyoumuch.We'vedonethehomeworksoyoucangetstartedonhavingagreattime.ThemeParks◎Savefrom10%to25%offthepriceofticketsforLEGOLANDinWindsorbybookinginadvanceonline.Afamilyoffourcansaveupto£45.90onaone-dayticket,paying£137.70.◎Booksevendaysinadvanceandsave£43offthepriceofafamilyoffourticketsforDraytonManorThemePark.Call0844-472-1950orbookonlineandyou'llpay$65ontheday.◎YoucanpickupafamilyoffourticketsforadayatAltonTowersinStaffordshirefor£43.80offthedayprice.◎Save£16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotterbybuyingafamilyticket(twoadultsandtwochildren)online.Familyoffour£101,comparedto£117.ActivitiesStudentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZooandpay£12.71ratherthanthefulladultprice£14.53.Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.FreebiesLetyourkidsdiscoverwhatit'sliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainorintheocean.Or,theycanlearntoloveleafbeetlesorbecomeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.1.InwhichthemeparkcanvisitorssavemostthisEaster?A.DravtonManorThemePark.B.TheMakingofHarryPotter.C.LEGOLANDinWindsor.D.AltonTowers.2.Whatisamustforenjoyingacut-pricetripatBristolZoo?A.Parents'company.B.StudentIDcard.C.Drivinglicence.D.Ageover8.3.WhichplaceshouldTomvisitifhewantstoknowdetailedthingsaboutwhales?A.LEGOLANDinWindsor.B.AltonTowers.C.TheMakingofHarryPotter.D.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.4.ThetextisintendedtoA.showsomefunnyactivitiesB.introducesomeplacesofinterestC.showhowtoenjoyacut-pricetripD.introducesomewaystoenjoyfamilytimeBMywritingcareerbegantenyearsagowithmyarticlespublishedlocallyandnationally.Asabeginner,Iwashappytobeonmyway,writingandlearningasmuchasIcould.Withtwolittlekidsunderfoot,aswellasworkingfull-time,itwasreallydifficulttomaketimeforwriting,butImanaged.Readerstoldmetheylaughed,criedorwereinspiredbymyarticles.Buttheydidn'tknowwhatwasreallygoingonbehindthetypewriter.Iwasnotahappymommy,andfounditdifficulttoenjoythelittlethingsineverydaylife.Inshort,Iwasnotahappyperson.IrealizedIhadtomakesomechanges.Istartedwalkingeverymorning.Itclearedmyhead,allowedmetimetothink,gavemefreshair,andmademefeelinvigorated(精神焕发)andhealthy.Iwaseatingwisely,andtheweightstartedtogo.Istartedanewjob,joinedamonthlywritingchapter,andwasdeterminedtokeepupmywalking.Findingthebalancewassometimesdifficult.ButIwasdeterminedtofitinwritingbecauseitmademehappy.SurelyIlovedtowatchthenewsandhavemytea,butthatwasn'twhatmademetrulyhappy.Myownhappinesshasshownthroughmyfamily,myjobperformanceandmyattitudetowardschallengingsituations.Iagainhavereaderstellingmetheeffectmywritinghashadonthem,withsomeabletogetonwiththeirownwritingbecauseofmyarticles.Itwasuptometomakeithappen-myownhappiness.Onestepatatimeandonewordatatime.AndIdidit.5.Whatwasabigchallengetotheauthoraccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Writinggoodarticles.B.Doingwellatwork.C.Findingthetimetowrite.D.Takinggoodcareofchildren.6.Whydidtheauthorstartwalkingeverymorning?A.Tobephysicallyhealthy.B.Toenjoyfreshearlymorningair.C.Tohavemoreenergyforwriting.D.Togetbacktohappiness.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Herarticleshadagreateffectonreaders.B.Shedidn'tenjoymakingchangesinherlife.C.Shewasn'tinterestedinwatchingTVnews.D.Shecouldn'tfindthebalancebetweenworkandlife.8.Whatdoyouthinkisthemainideaofthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.D.Happinessliesinyourownhand.CThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.DavidTillman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedtheinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized(工业化),populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized.iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.And,adietbadforhumanbeingsisalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical(热带的)areaswillbecomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,atrilemma-apro