山西省沁县中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

沁县中学2018-2019学年度第一学期第二次月考高二英语答题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes,don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit.Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothersRole:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.1.Thetextismeantto_______.A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitationC.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisement2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.You'llsucceedingettingthisjob.3.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities_______.A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportance4.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.BStephenHawking,aworldfamousBritishphysicist,alsowroteachildren’sbookwithhisdaughter.Hawkingsaidthebookwouldbe“abitlikeHarryPotter”butwithoutthemagic.“Itexplainsthewondersoftheuniverse,”saidHawking,whilehewasonavisittoHongKongover10yearsago.Hawking,isprobablytheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Heisanexpertonblackholes.Hehasputhiswholelifeintodiggingintothebeginning(andtheend)oftheuniverse.“Mygoalissimple,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Itistocompletelyunderstandtheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitisthereatall.”Hawkinghasabadillnessthatstopshimfrommovingortalking.Foraperiodoftime,hehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbyblinking.Nowhesitsonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovestwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Heselectshiswordsfromthescreen,whicharethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(语音合成器).“Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”AlthoughHawkingissuchadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhisworkovertheyears.ThisincludeswinningtheAlbertEinsteinAward.Itisthehighestachievementintheoreticalphysics.5.Inthefirstparagraph,thebookthatStephenHawkingwroteis_____.A.thesameasHarryPotterB.quitedifferentfromHarryPotter.C.aboutthemagicD.aboutscience6.Fromthetextwecanlearn_____.A.HawkingismorefamousthanEinsteinB.HawkingislessfamousthanEinsteinC.bothHawkingandEinsteinareveryfamousD.neitherHawkingnorEinsteinisfamous7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“It”inthesecondparagraphstandfor?A.Thegoal.B.Themagic.C.Theuniverse.D.Thebook.8.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisthefact?A.HawkinghasreceivedmanyawardsandprizesexcepttheAlbertEinsteinAward.B.Theillnesskeepshimfrommovingandtalking.C.Hecommunicateswithothersbyspeaking.D.Theillnessstoppedhimfrombeingsuccessful.CObviously,mostpeoplewhotrytoloseweightgenerallyfocusallormostoftheirattentiononthefoodtheyeat.Butwhatabouttheirbehavior?Aretherehabitstheycouldbebreakingthatwouldalsohelpthemloseweight?AccordingtotheOhioStateUniversityExtension,whichsummarizedthefindings,theresearcherslearnedpeoplewhoroutinelyatebreakfasts,lunches,anddinnerstendedtohavemoresuccesslosingweightthanpeoplewhoseeatingscheduleswereirregular.Asabonus,theywerealsomorelikelytoeatalargerquantityoffruitsandvegetables.Oneactivitythatbroughtadisastertopeoplewhowantedtoloseweightwaswatchingtelevision,particularlyiftheyatewhilewatchingTV--especiallyiftheyatewhilewatchingTVafter7p.m.Peoplewhodidthesethings,includingsimplywatchingalotoftelevision,tendedtohaveahigherbodymassindex(BMI)(身体质量指数),aswellasahigherintakeoffatandsugars.Thosewhoateoutalotalsotendedtotakeinmorefatandsugars,whileeatingfewerfruitsandvegetables.Forthepurposesofthestudy,eatingawayfromhomewasdefinednotonlyaseatinginrestaurantsbutalsoeatingfoodprovidedbyanemployerorcolleaguesatwork,buyingfoodatconveniencestoresorgasstations,orbuyingfoodforfund-raisers.Finally,thebestresultswereachievedbythosemotivatedpeoplewhokeptwritingthetrackoftheamountandtypeofexercisetheydidandhowmanycaloriestheyate,whoplannedmeals,andusedmealreplacements.Thosewhodidthesethingsthemostgenerallylostmoreweight,atelessfatandsugars,atemorefruitsandvegetables,andengagedinmorephysicalactivities.Socuttingoutallthosehigh-caloriesnackswillhelpyouloseweight.Ifso,apparently,willchangesomeofyourhabitsandbehavior.9.Accordingtotheres