山西省祁县中学2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题（含解析）

山西省祁县中学2017年高一年级12月月考英语试题本试卷满分：150分考试时间：100分钟第一卷（共100分）第一部分：听力部分（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASomepeoplewereeatinganddrinkinginacoffeehouse.Ayoungwomanwassittingaloneatatable.Shewaswearingabeautifuldiamondnecklace.Therewasanuglymanatatablenotfarfromher.Hewaslookingathernecklaceallthetime.Suddenlythelightswentout.Thecoffeehousewasindarkness.Thewomanstartedtoshout.Shewasveryfrightened.Afewminuteslaterthelightscameonagain.Thewomanwascrying.Hernecklacewasmissing.Themanagerquicklyclosedallthedoors.Hetelephonedthepolice.Noonecouldgetoutofthecoffeehouse.Thepolicemensooncame.Thepoliceinspectortoldhismentosearcheveryone.Thenecklacewasnotonanyone.Theythensearchedthewholecoffeehouse.Thenecklacecouldn’tbefound.Thepoliceinspectorthenlookedatthefacesofallthepeopleinthecoffeehouse.Hesawtheuglymanandlookedatthemancarefully.Hewentuptothemanandpickedupthebowlofsoupthatwasonhistable.Hethenpouredthesoupintoaglass.Thenecklacefellout.Thepolicemencaughtholdofthemanandtookhimaway.Theyoungwomanwashappytogetbackhernecklace.1.Ayoungwomanlosthernecklacein_____.A.acoffeehouseB.ashopC.ahospitalD.arestaurant2.Themanagerclosedallthedoorsand_____.A.searchedeveryoneinthecoffeehouseB.searchedthewholecoffeehouseC.lookedatallthepeopleinthecoffeehouseD.telephonedthepolice3.Thepoliceinspectorfoundthenecklacein_____.A.abowlofsoupB.abowlofriceC.aglassofmilkD.acupofcoffee4.Thenecklacewasstolenby_____.A.abeautifulgirlB.anoldwomanC.ayoungstudentD.anuglyman【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.D【解析】文章讲述了一个咖啡管中，女士丢项链又被警察找到的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据前两段的内容可知，这位女士是在咖啡馆丢的项链。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Themanagerquicklyclosedallthedoors.Hetelephonedthepolice.可知经历迅速关上门然后报了警。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容Hethenpouredthesoupintoaglass.Thenecklacefellout.可知警察在一碗汤里发现了项链。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容Hesawtheuglymanandlookedatthemancarefully.Hewentuptothemanandpickedupthebowlofsoupthatwasonhistable.Hethenpouredthesoupintoaglass.Thenecklacefellout.可知项链是一位丑陋的男士偷的。故选D。【名师点睛】本文的四个小题均是考查了细节理解题，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。如本文的第2小题：2.Themanagerclosedallthedoorsand_____.根据题干，我们需要找到Themanagerclosedallthedoors动作，再找到之后的动作，根据第三段内容Themanagerquicklyclosedallthedoors.Hetelephonedthepolice.可以很轻松的得到答案。BMakingfriendsisaskilllikemostskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableaboutunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomesfromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.5.Thebesttopicofthepassagemaybe________.A.MakingfriendsB.FriendshipC.MeetingNewPeopleD.FacingtheUnknown6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Makingfriendsneedspracticing.B.Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactiveingettingintouchwithpeople.C.Whenmeetingsomeone,makehimfeelniceandeasy.D.Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgehimifhe’stoothisortoothat.7.Thedevelopmentoffriendshipneeds________.A.alotofmoneyB.timeandeffortC.lotsofconversationD.carefullyjudging【答案】5.A6.D7.B【解析】本文告诉人们如何交朋友，以及在交朋友时候的一些技巧。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Makingfriendsisaskilllikemostskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.可知本文主要讲述的就是交朋友的话题，故A正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.说明D项的说明是错误的，我们不能过早地形成观点。故D项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.可知友谊的发展需要时间和精力。故选B。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第2小题：2.【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（4）一一是非辨别型。出题形式常常是“三正一误”或“三误一正”。【推理关系】根据题干WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?可知本题属于三正一误。【答案定位】根据第一段第一句Makingfriendsisaskilllikemos