山西省2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

2019年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分（20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A,B.C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。笔试部分（共100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）()21.---Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular.---canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.A.WeB.YouC.They()22.Youcan’tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,it’simportanttotrysomethingnew.A.butB.orC.so()23.Parentsshouldletchildrenhomeandfindmoreabouttheworld.Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.leaveB.enterC.reach()24.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’sbeforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad.A.trueB.specialC.strange()25.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,thearealwaysverybusyinthestreets.Weshouldn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers()26.---Ourmotherland’s70thbirthdayiscoming.---Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply()27.Fightingforyourdreamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don’t.Justmoveon.A.setoffB.comeoutC.giveup()28.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.A.InthiswayB.AtthesametimeC.Ontheotherhand()29.---Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.---HowIachancetohaveachancetohaveatrip!Ican’twait.A.amworriedaboutB.amthirstyforC.amgoodat()30.---Someschoolhaveusedusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder.---Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.A.whoinventedthemB.whattheyareusedforA.Whenisit?B.I’mafraidnot.C.You’rewelcome.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Areyougoingtoseeit?F.I’msoproudofourhometown.G.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.C.whenstudentswearthem六、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。31.32.33.34.35.七、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof36.,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis37.andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals38.toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence(篱笆)intothenextfield,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield39.greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance(远处).Sothat'sthe40.oftheexpression“Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”Wesometimesonlysay“Thegrassis41.greenerontheotherside.”Weusetheexpressiontodescribethesituation---someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But42.hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe43.withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!()36.A.rainB.snowC.sunlight()37.A.greenB.brownC.yellow()38.A.refuseB.preferC.agree()39.A.smellsB.tastesC.looks()40.A.formB.meaningC.advice()41.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always()42.A.whenB.becauseC.unless()43.A.angryB.strictC.happy八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分）(A)请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.()44.makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.Awheelchair()45.Wemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.halfanhourB.2minutesC.293seconds()46.Accordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.()47.Call119forhelp.A.afteryoureachsafelyB.assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire()48.Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.A.plantheirliveastheywishB.savetimeasmuchaspossibleC.protectthemselvesinarightwayFireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.(B)请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother’sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother’sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,“Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn’tthereaChildren’sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,“BecauseeverydayisChildren’sDay!”IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom’slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMo