山西省平遥县和诚补习学校2020届高三英语上学期第六次周练试题

山西省平遥县和诚补习学校2020届高三英语上学期第六次周练试题考试时间：60分钟满分：100分班级________考号________姓名________一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（11*1分=11分）1.Thewell-knowncomposerhas(compose)manypiecesofsymphony.2.InIndia,beingateachercanbea(delight)thing.3.Let’ssendour(congratulate)toteacherLeionhermerrymarriage.4.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisbeyond(express).5.Hisfatherisa/an(usual)artistinhismovement.6.Thisexcellent(paint)waspaintedbyayoungpainter.7.Whatseemedimpossibleinthepasthasnowcomeinto(real).8.Afterall,(history),thetwonationswereenemies.9.WhocantellmeinwhichyeartheWHOwas(found)?10.(tradition),thisareaoncebelongedtotheJinState.11.Whoisthe(photograph)ofthismarvelousmasterpiece?二、阅读理解（13*3分=39分）AMadeleineHamilton’sschoolinFranklin,Tennessee,recentlymadeabigdecision:Recess(课间休息)wouldcomeback.Madeleineandhersixth-gradeclassmateswouldgooutsidefor20minuteseveryday.Theycouldcatchupwithfriendsandkickasoccerballaround.“Recessistheonebreakinthedaytorelaxandhavefun,”shesays.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetthatchance.That’sbecausemostmiddleschoolsdon’thaverecessanymore.Expertssaythatabout40percentofU.S.schooldistrictshavecutrecesstime.Now,moreandmoreexpertsagree:Schoolsshouldputrecessbackontheschedule(日程表).Studentshavebeenheadingoutsideforrecesssinceatleastthe1800s.Butinthe1980s,someU.S.schoolsstartedtocutrecess.Why?Americanstudentsweren’tdoingaswellinschoolasstudentsinothercountries.Tocatchup,manyschoolsintheU.S.cutrecess.Thismademoretimeinthescheduleforimportantsubjectslikescienceandmath.Butresearchshowsthattakingabreakcanactuallyhelpstudentslearn.Yourbraincangetoverwhelmed(应接不暇的)whenyoumovefromsubjecttosubjectwithoutabreak.Thatmakesitharderforyoutoremembernewinformation.Scientistssaythatrestingyourbrainhelpsitworkbetter.Evenadultshavestartedtakingbreakstoresttheirbrains—andplay.AtGoogle,employeescanstopworkingtousetheoffice’sLEGOstation.AndworkersatFacebookcanplayvideogamesinthecompany’sarcade(游戏机厅).Recessdoesn’tjusthelpstudentslearn.Movingaroundcanalsohelpkeepkidshealthy.Peoplewhoexercisedailycanavoidextremesadness.Theyarealsolesslikelytobecomeoverweight.Ofcourse,kidscangethurtplayingsportslikedodgeball.Someschoolshavecutrecesstoavoidbrokenarmsandlegs.Schoolsalsoneedadultstokeepstudentssafeontheplaygroundduringrecess.Someschoolscan’taffordtopayanyonetodothisjob.And73percentofschool-agekidsinAmericaplaysportsordootherathleticactivitiesafterschool.Dotheyreallyneedtotaketimeoutofbusyschooldaysforrecess?1.HowdoesMadeleinefeelaboutherschool’sbigdecision?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Moved.D.Surprised.2.WhydidmanyU.S.schoolscutrecessinthe1980s?A.Toensurestudents’safety.B.Toshortenstudents’schooldays.C.Tosavetimeforstudentstostudy.D.Toletstudentsplaysportsafterschool.3.What’stherealpurposeoftheLEGOstationatGoogle?A.Tohelpworkersrelax.B.Tokeepworkersstrong.C.Toprovidenewinformationforworkers.D.TohelpworkerslearnhowLEGOworks.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisjob”referto?A.Teachingstudentshowtoplaysportslikedodgeball.B.Protectingstudentsfromgettinghurtduringabreak.C.Designingafter-schoolathleticactivitiesforstudents.D.Givingstudentsmedicalcareiftheyarehurtatschool.BWhatdoyouusuallydowhenaflyinginsect(昆虫)landsonyourarm?Mostlikelyyoublowitaway.Butwhatifthatbugwerealadybug(瓢虫)?Thenchancesareyouwouldletitstay.Whatisitaboutladybugsthatwelike?Farmersoncethoughtladybugswereagoodlucksign.Aladybuginthefieldmeantthatthecrops(庄稼)wouldbesuccessfulandtheweatherwouldbegood.Thefarmersmayhavebeenexaggerating(夸大)aboutwhataverysmallbugcando,butinfactladybugsdohelpoutwiththecrops.Theyeatharmfulinsects.Actually,itisnottheadultladybugthateatstheotherinsects.It’stheladybuglarvae(幼虫).Ladybugslaytheireggsonleavesthatarecoveredwithaphidsorotherinsects.Whenthelarvaecomeoutoftheeggs,theyareveryhungryandwilleatmites,aphids,mealybugs,greenflies,andothercrop-destroyers.Asingleladybuglarvacaneatover1,000aphidsinoneday.Inthe1800s,ladybugswerebroughtallthewayfromAustraliatoCaliforniaandsetfreeamongorangetreesthatweredyingfrombeingeatenbyinsects.Thelittleredandblack“eatingmachines”completelysavedallthetrees.Ladybugsgoabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutworryingmuchaboutanything.Veryfewbirdsorinsectswilleataladybugbecauseitgivesoffsomethingthatisdangeroustoeat.Ladybugsalsoprotectthemselvesbyplayingdead.Theyfalloffleavesandremainverystilluntiltheirenemygoesaway.Sonexttimeyouseealadybug,thinkaboutwhatitmaybeupto.Maybeitisofftosaveanorangetree.Maybeitsnextmovewillbetofalloffaleafandplaydeadorstanduptoabirdabout100timesitssize.Maybeit’slettingyouknowthattheweatherwillbegoodtomorrow.Whoknows?Ladybugsarespecialthatway.5.Whatdoweknowaboutmitesandaphids?A.Theydoharmtothecrops.B.Theyeatmorethantheyshould.C.Theyarefoodforadultladybugs.D.Theyaretheenemyofladybuglarvae.6.WhywereladybugsbroughtfromAustraliatoCaliforniainthe1800s?A.Toreporttheweatherforfarmers.B.Toincreasetheirnumber.C.Todoresearchonthem.D.Tosaveorangetrees.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“standupto”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Playwith.B.Worryabout.C.Getalongwith.D.Fightbackagainst.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheladybug?A.Itisacrop-destroyer.B.Itisagoodlucksign.C.Itisalittl