山西省晋中市和诚高中2018-2019学年高一英语周练试题（3.9）

山西省晋中市和诚高中2018-2019学年高一英语周练试题（3.9）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分班级________考号________姓名________I.阅读理解.（15x3=45分）AMywifeandIspenttwoweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallygoodandtherearen’ttoomanytouristsinOctober.WestayedinasmallhotelintheWestEnd.Itwasconvenientaswedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Taxisweretooexpensive,wecouldn’tunderstandthebusroutes,andmywifedidn’tliketravellingontheunderground.Shesaiditmadeherfeelsick.Wewenttolookattheplaceswhichalltouristssee.WesawBuckinghamPalaceandtheNationalGallery.WewentshoppinginOxfordStreetandspenttoomuchmoney.Whatwelikedmost,though,wasgoingtothetheater.Wedon’thavethechancetoseesuchwonderfulplaysathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.ItistruethatmostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorItalianorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.Infact,weenjoyedourholidaysomuchthatwehavealreadybookedagainforthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas,though.I’msurewe’llneedthemsometimes.1.TheauthorandhiswifegotaroundinLondon___________.A.bytaxiB.onfootC.bybusD.bycar2.Theyhaven’tbeento____________duringtheirstayinLondon.A.BuckinghamPalaceB.OxfordStreetC.theNationalGalleryD.theBritishmuseum3.Theycould____________inLondon,whichtheycan’tdoathome.A.havesomeverygoodmealsB.goshoppingC.seesomeverygoodplaysD.gosightseeing4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThecoupleenjoyedthemselvesverymuchinLondon.B.Londonisthebestplacetovisit.C.Thecouplewon’ttravelinLondonagain.D.ItseldomrainsinLondon.BBRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.ADVANTAGESFreemuseums.Nochargeforgoodcollectionsofartworks.Popmusic.Britainistheonlycountrytorival(与……匹敌)theUSonthispoint.Cabs.Londontaxidriverswellknowwheretheyaregoing.Choiceoffood.Visitorscanfindfoodfromeverycorneroftheworld.Fashion.NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.DISADVANTAGESPoorservice.“Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced，”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity'sInternationalTourismResearchCentre.Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeattouristswhohavethemostpatience,sotheover­crowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(难以理解地)popular.Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Overpricedhotels.TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Drinkinghours.Alcohol(酒)isinshortsupplyafter11pmevenin“24­hourcities”.1.Whatdotouristscomplainmost?A.Poorservice.B.Poorpublictransport.C.Rain.D.Overpricedhotels.2.Whenisalcoholnotabletoget?A.At9:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At11:00pm.D.At12:00pm.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youhavetopaytovisitthemuseums.B．OnlyclothingwithbrandnamesaresoldinLondon.C.YoucannotfindChinesefoodthere.D.Thepublictransportispoorthere.CWhatisthedifferencebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries?Thequestionisquiteadifficultone.Butwecancomparethemintwoimportantaspects:peopleandeconomy.PeopleIndevelopingcountriestherearehighratesofbothbirthanddeath.Familiesdecidetogivebirthtomorethanonechild,becausemanydevelopingcountriesdonothavethesystemsnecessarytoguarantee(保证)thelifeofoldpeople.Raisingmorechildrenseemstobetheonlywaytomakesurethatduringtheirlateryearstheywillbetakencareof.Thesituationiscompletelydifferentinfully-developedcountries.Thosecountrieshavelowlevelsofbirthandmortality.Lowmortalityrateismainlybecauseofthegoodhealthcare,butlowbirthrateisduetothefactthatsupportingafamilywithmorechildrenisexpensivenowadays.Anotherreasonisthatmoreandmorewomendecidetoworkoutside,sothereisusuallynotimeandplaceforalargegroupofchildrenintheirlives.EconomyIndevelopedcountries,mostindustrieshavehighlevelsoftechnologicalprogress,whilethesmallestroleinthecountry’sGDPisplayedbyagriculture.Inmostcases,indevelopingcountriesmostGDPcomesfromagriculture.Itismainlyduetothefactthatservicesandmanybranchesofindustryareinthestageofdevelopment.Buttheyhavethepotentialtodevelopquickly,becausetheyhavemanythingstoimprove.Ofcourse,thedifferencebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesisnotthatclear,becausesomecountriesmightbeinthemiddleofgreatchanges.Whenacountryisinthatstage,somedatacandefinethecountryasadevelopingone,butothersmayshowthatitisadevelopedone.1.Whydoesthewriterthinkthequestionisdifficulttoanswer?A.Becausethepeopleandeconomyofacountrycannotreflectthewholesituation.B.Becausemostdevelopingcountriesarecertaintobecomedevelopedones.C.Becausehecanonlycomparethemintwoaspects—peopleandeconomy.D.Becauseaccordingtosomedataadevelopingcountrycanbeseenasadevelopedone.2.Indevelopingcountries,therearehighbirthratesbecausepeoplehope.A.theirchildrenwillhaveabrightfutureB.generationscanliveunderthesameroofC.theywillbetakencareofintheirlateryearsD.thenextgenerationcancontributemoretosociety3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mortality”inParagraph3?A.Health.B.Death.C.Employment.D.Survival.4.What’sprobablythewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofdevelopingcountries?A.Negative.B.Worried.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.DInmostdevelopedcountriesthegovernmentprovidesfreeeducationforchildrenbecause