山西省大同市铁路一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（2）（无答案）

山西省大同市铁路一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（2）（无答案）训练时长：50分钟满分：91分得分：训练时间：2018年9月20日核心知识：第二单元词汇与语法目标检测：一、词汇填空(每题1分，总分36分)DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishesofpeoplefromEnglandspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.,Englishisspokenasanorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,America,,andsomecountries.AllBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbyEnglishspeakers.But,theseEnglisheshavebeenchangingin,,andtheof.thisfact,youcanthedifferencestotellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyourarefrom.Forexample,ifabosshisdriver,“tomybyandtakesomeformytrucksand”,insteadof,“Pleasecometomybyandtakesomeformyandtaxis”,youcanhisAmerican,whilethethatheisBritish.提示：英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，而不是要求说，“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。二、完型填空(每题2分，总分40分)Asfordailylife,Ithinkthatwewillbeableto___1__mostofourshoppingby__2__andthiswillbetakentoourhomes,so___3___therewon’tbeany___4___togoouttothe___5___.I’msurethatmostofourhomeswillhaveavideo__6___sowewillbeableto__7___thepersonwearetalkingto.Wewillalsobe__8___televisionwhichwillgiveyouthreedimensional(三维的)life-sizepicture___9____yourscreen---thiswillreplacetelevision__10___importanttechnology,therewillbenomoreroadaccidents.Carswillbeguidedbycomputerssopeoplewillnothavetodoanymoredriving.Ithinkmostofourfoodwillbeintheformofpillsandliquidswhichwillhaveallthevitaminsandprotein(蛋白质)___11___weneedforabalanceddiet.Onlywhenwegooutforsocial___12___willweeatthesamefoodastoday,butwewill___13___beeatingmeat.Aboutonceayearourbodieswillgointoaheathcenterforaserviceinmuchthesamewayasacar___14___berepaired.So,forexample,ourveins(静脉)willbecleanedout,ourbloodmadepure,ourmusclesbuiltupandsoon.Anypartthatis___15____couldbereplacedbyanewplasticpart.Wewillallbemuch___16____bythenanyway,becausetherewillbemore___17____forustouseforexercise.Alsoasafemedicinewillhavebeendiscoveredwhichwillallowpeopletoloseorputon___18____astheyneed.Oneexcitingdevelopmentwillbethepossibilityofbeingdeepfrozen__19____aperiodoftimeandthen__20____someyearslater.Iwouldbeinterestedinthatmyself.1.A.orderB.goC.makeD.get2.A.radioB.telephoneC.computerD.car3.A.ofcourseB.infactC.afterallD.inall4.A.timeB.moneyC.necessaryD.need5.A.shopsB.hospitalsC.schoolsD.need6.A.tapeB.TVsetC.televisionD.recorder7.A.noticeB.listentoC.seeD.hear8.A.playingB.watchingC.makingD.finding9.A.inB.withC.byD.on10.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.ThanksforD.Insteadof11.A.whenB.howC.thatD.what12.A.meetingB.eatingC.activityD.problem13.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.notanylongerD.notanymore14.A.hastoB.oughttoC.mightD.can15.A.runoutB.turnedoutC.brokenoutD.wornout16.A.prettierB.healthierC.busierD.cleverer17.A.moneyB.placesC.roomD.freeroom18.A.heightB.weightC.clothesD.performances19.A.forB.inC.duringD.by20.A.gettingB.wakingupC.usingupD.walkingabout三、七选五(每题3分，总分15分)BookandbookmakingAbookisaprintedworkthatismeanttocommunicate.It’smadeupofpagesthatareusuallyenclosedinaprotectivecover.21Amongthecountlesstypesofbooksarenovels,picturebooks,cookbooks,how-tobooks,poetrybooks,andtextbooks.Thefirststepincreatingabookisforanauthortowriteamanuscript(手稿).Thentheauthorfindsapublisher,oracompanythatmakesandsellsbooks.22Theymakesurethattheideasarecomplete,thatthewritingisclear,andthattherearenomistakes.Thenthemanuscriptgoestoadesigner.Thispersonarrangesthetextandpicturesonthepagessothatthebooklooksniceandiseasytoread.23Editorsanddesignerscontinueworkingonthepagesuntiltheyareperfect.Thedesignedbookisstoredincomputerfiles(文件).Next,thecomputerfilesareusedtocreateprintingplates,whicharepiecesofmetalorplasticthathavethebook’stextandpicturesonthem.Printingplatesareputonprintingpressesandusedtoprintthebook.Earlybooksweredifficulttoproduce.Thetextwaswrittenbyhand.Asaresult,bookswereexpensiveandhardformostpeopletoget.24Theinventionofprintingchangedthat.Inabout1450,aspecialtypeofprintingpresswasinventedinGermany.Itcouldprintmanybooksquickly.Todaybooksarepublishedineverylanguage.Personalcomputershaveallowedpeopletopublishtheirownbooks.ManybookscanbereadordownloadedfromtheInternet.25A.Adesigneralsocreatesthecover.B.Bookscanhaveeitherahardcoverorasoftcover.C.Thishasmadebookseasiertogetthaneverbefore.D.Peoplehavewrittenbooksaboutallkindsofsubjects.E.Onlywealthyandpowerfulpeoplereadtheseearlybooks.F.Booksbecameavailabletoordinarypeopleforthefirsttime.G.Editorsatthepublishingcompanyhelptheauthorimprovethemanuscript.反思总结：Key:1-5ACBDA6-10CCBDA11-15CBAAD16-20BDBAB21-25DGAEC