山东省淄博实验中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次学习检测试题

山东省淄博实验中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次学习检测试题第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whenwilltheflowerscomeoutprobably?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InMay.2.Whatistheweatherlikeprobably?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whydoesthemanrefusetobuyanewcellphonenow?A.He’swaitingforthelatestiPhone.B.Helikeshisoldoneverymuch.C.Heisshortofmoney.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45.B.9:00.C.9:15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）sdzxlm请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthegirleattonightprobably?A.Beef.B.Bread.C.Tomato.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegirl?A.Worried.B.Proud.C.Annoyed.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.9.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.Hehaslostsomeweight.B.He’swearinganewcoat.C.He’swearingglasses.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomangotherideasfromacookbook.B.Themanisprobablyaregularcustomer.C.Themanhasneverbeentotheshopbefore.11.Whatdessertsdoesthemanchoosetobuy?A.Lemonpieandstrawberrycake.B.Strawberrycakeandgreenteacupcake.C.Greenteacupcakeandlemonpie.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$3.B.$4.C.$7.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inashop.C.Inanapartment.14.Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?A.Acarsalesman.B.Aclothingdesigner.C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewcareer?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromcollegebooks.16.What’stheman’sadvicetothewomanintheend?A.Decidingwhatshelikestodo.B.Findinginformationaboutwriting.C.Beingconfidentaboutherself.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisLochNess?A.InScotland.B.InEngland.C.InNorthernIreland.18.What’sthemostwell-knowntheoryaboutNessie?A.It’sasurviveddinosaur.B.It’sageneticallyalteredmonster.C.It’sanundiscoveredlargefish.19.WhatdoestheprofessorthinkofNessie’sstories?A.It’sveryconvincing.B.It’snottrue.C.Itneedsmoreproof.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ScientiststryingtouncovertheNessiemystery.B.HowthestoriesofNessiecomingintobeing.C.Aprofessor’snewdiscoveriesaboutNessie.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJosephFrancisCharlesRock(1884–1962)wasanAustrian-Americanexplorer,botanist,andanthropologist(人类学家).Formorethan25years,hetravelledextensivelythroughTibetandYunnan,Gansu,andSichuanprovincesinChinabeforefinallyleavingin1949.In1924,HarvardsentJosephFrancisRockonatreasurehuntthroughChina’ssouthwesternprovinces—theWildWestoftheirday.Butgoldandsilverweren’thistask:Rock,adistinguishedbotanist,soughtonlytofillhisbagswithalltheseeds,saplings,andshrubshecouldfind.Duringhisthree-yearexpedition,hecollected20,000specimensfortheArnoldArboretum(阿诺德植物园).Botany,though,wasjustoneofRock’sstrengths.Asanethnologist(民族学者),hetookhundredsofphotographsoftheNaxi,atribeinYunnanprovince,recordingtheirnow-lostwayoflifeforbothHarvardandNationalGeographic,andtooknotesforaneventual500-pagedictionaryoftheirlanguage.Hishand-drawnmapofhistravelsthroughChina’s“Cho-Ni”territory,intheHarvardMapCollection,includesmorethanathousandrivers,towns,andmountainsindicatedinbothEnglishandChinese,andwassowellmadethattheU.S.governmentusedittoplanaerialmissionsinWorldWarII.Scientist,linguist,cartographer,photographer,writer—Rockwasnotawallflowerinanysense.Arrogantandself-possessed,hewouldwalkintoavillageorwarlord’splace“asifheownedtheplace,”saidLisaPearson,theArboretum’sheadlibrarian.Indeclaringhissuccessfulreturnundertheheadline“SeekingStrangeFlowers,intheFarReachesoftheWorld”,theBostonEveningTranscriptranalargephotoofthedaringexplorerwearinginawoollycoatandfox-skinhat.“Indiscussinghisheroismincludinghair-raisingescapesfromdeatheitherfrommountainslides,snowslidesandrobberarmies,hewavestheideaawayasifitisofnoimportance.”TheArboretumandRockpartedwaysafter1927,mainlybecausehistripcostHarvardafortune—about$900,000intoday’sdollars.Fortunately,manyofhisspecimens,manyofhisamazingphotos,andhisgreatstoriesremain.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Rock’sservicefortheU.Sgovernment.B.Rock’scooperationwithHarvard.C.Rock’sworkasabotanist.D.Rock’sexplorationinSouthwestChina.22.WhatcontributiondidRockmaketotheUSAbesidescollectingnewplantsandspecimens?A.HetraveledthroughsomeuncivilizedplacesinChina.B.Hishand-drawnmapwasusedinWWII.C.Heshowedheroismbyescapingdifficulties.D.HemadeheadlinesinBostonEveningNews.23.HowdidRockrespondwhenpeoplementionedhisheroicdeeds?A.Excitedly.B.Proudly.C.CalmlyD.Nervously.24.WhatcausedRocktostopworkforTheArboretum?A.Thevastexpense.B.Thedangerousjourney.C.Thechallengingtasks.D.Theunknownworld.BYou’veheardofthefatsuitandthepregnancysuit;nowmeetAGNES—theoldpersonsuit.AGNESstandsfor“AgeGainNowEmpathy（换位体验）System”andwasdesignedbyresearchersatMIT’sAgeLabtoletyouknowwhatitfeelslike—physically—tobe75yearsold.“Thebusinessofoldagedemandsnewtools,”saidJosephCoughlin,directoroftheAgeLab.“Whilefocusgroupsandobservationsandsurveyscanhelpyouunderstandwha