山东省枣庄市第三中学2018-2019学年高一英语6月月考试题（含解析）

枣庄三中2018级高一第三次质量检测考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。2019.6第I卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话E,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18。答案是B.1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.2.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Bargaining.B.Quarreling.C.Debating.3Howdoesthewomanbuyherclothes?A.OnTV.B.Online.C.Inshops.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Wallet.B.Watch.C.Notebook.5.Howoldistheman?A.35.B.34.C.31.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthesurveyabout?A.Relationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.B.TopgiftonMother'sDay.C.Thesaleofchocolates.7.Whatgiftdomostpeoplechoosetosendtotheirmothers?A.Flowers.B.Chocolates.C.Timewithfamily.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthesizeofthewomanwillchoosethistime?A.Size42.B.Size43.C.Size449.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewoman’shusbandliketomatchhissuit?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Brown.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whatdothosefatpeoplefinddifficultintheir30sand40s?A.Findingthebestjobs.B.Marriage,C.Playingsports11.Whatdoesawomanlisttirstaboutaman?A.Job.B.Appearance.C.Heallh.12.Whichcountryarethetwospeakersjoiningthestudyfrom?A.Sweden,B.England.C.America.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomangettotheplace?ABybus.B.BytaxiC.Onfoot.14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice,B.Atarestaurant.C.Attheairport.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Fish.B.Beef.C.Pork.16.Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatimportancedoesthewomanwanttoemphasize（强调）？A.Inspiration.B.Bravery.C.Honesty.18.Howwerethefrogstraveling?A.Throughtheriver.B.Throughtheroad.C.Throughthewoods.19.Whatdidtheotherfrogstellthetwounluckyfrogs?A.Theyshouldtrytheirbesttojumpout.B.Theyhadnochoicebuttodieinthehole.C.Theywouldtryallmeanstohelpthemout.20.Howwasthefrogwhogotout?A.Hewasdeaf.B.Hewasblind.C.Hewasfoolish.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry;theothermouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse;hesaid,Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”SotheCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.YouwouldhavenicefoodtoeatYoumustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!Theyranawayquicklyandhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountrymousesaid.“Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Foritisnicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________.A.TheCitymouseandtheCountrymousefinallylivedtogether.B.TheCountrymousewouldliveinhisCountryfield.C.ThecathadeatentheCountrymouse.D.TheCitycathavearichandsafeliving.2.WhydoestheCountrymousewanttogobacktohisfield?A.BecausehedislikelivingwiththeCitymouse.B.Becausehedislikethefoodinthecity.C.Becausehepreferapoorbuthappylife.D.Becausehewanttoavoidthecat.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Twomousesandacat.B.Thedifferenceofcityandcountry.C.Twomouses,twochoices.D.Mousesandcatscannotlivetogether【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事。讲述了乡下老鼠和城市老鼠各自邀请对方参观自己的家，参观之后乡下老鼠觉得与城市老鼠富裕而成天担惊受怕的生活相比，它还是喜欢自己贫穷但开心的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.”可知，乡下老鼠不喜欢城市生活，他喜欢他田地里的洞。所以他还是会回到乡下生活。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Foritisnicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid.”可知，乡下老鼠喜欢生活在他的洞里，因为与富裕而成天担惊受怕的生活相比，它还是喜欢自己贫穷但开心的生活。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。这则寓言故事想告诉我们乡下老鼠和城市老鼠各自觉得自己的生活比对方的好，映射到人，就是想告诉读者不同的人有不同的选择。所以选项C（两只老鼠，两种选择）符合主旨。故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题在高考中阅读理解中每年必考，而且难度逐年增加。主旨大意是文章主旨，与文章概要相比，主旨不是文章内容的总结，而是文章内容背后蕴含的深刻含义。例如本题中的第三题，ABD选项都只是文章内容细枝末节的描述，没有挖掘到文章的内涵。而选项C中的choices（选择）是文章核心的体现。BAlthoughit'sgreattospendvacationsseeingtheworldwithfamily,friends,oralover,travelingalonecanalsobecompletelyincredible.Asoloadventurehasthepotentialtobelife-changing.Herearesomereasonsyoushouldtravelaloneatleastonce.Ifyouenjoymeetingnewfriends,here'syourchance;youwilllikelyfindsomewhentravelingalone,Sinceyouwon'tbefocusedontalkingtoanyoneyouknow,you'llbemorelikelytostrikeupconversationswithstrangers.Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.Youmaymeetsomeamazinglocalsorotheradventurerslikeyourself;eitherwayyou'reboundtomakesomenewfriendsduringyourjourney.Atripalonecanigniteyourcreativity.Spendingtimealonewithanopenmindcanbeexactlywhatyouneedforyourimaginationtosoar.Yourenthusiasmandpassionforlifemaysky-rocketfromyourawesomeadventure.Whentravelingwithapartneroragroup,everyideacanbebouncedoffsomeoneelse.Whenyoutravelalone,