比较级的用法总结

形容词的比较级一：用法⑴用于两者（人或物）之间，表示“其中一个比另一更……”或“较……”，后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对象，其基本句型是：主语＋谓语（系动词）＋形容词比较级＋than＋对比对象。eg:JimistallerthanMike.MikeisshorterthanJim.Whichgoesfaster,thebikeorthecar?Thecargoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoesfast.Whichflieshigher,theplaneorthebird?Theplaneflieshigherthanthebird.Thebirdflieshigh.Whichrunsfaster,thedogorthesheep?Thedogrunsfasterthanthesheep.Thesheeprunsfast.￥100￥200Whichismoreexpensive,thebrowncoatorthetheyellowcoat?Theyellowcoatismoreexpensivethanthebrownone.Thebrowncoatisexpensive.DonaldduckHarryPotterWhichismoreinteresting?HarrypotterismoreinterestingthanDonaldduck.Donaldduckisinteresting.⑵than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中也可以换成宾格。eg:HeworksmorecarefullythanI(me).他比我工作更细心。（3）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”eg:Hebecomesfatterandfatter.他越来越胖了。Sheismoreandmoreathletic.她越来越健壮了。（4）“The+比较级…，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”eg：Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙就越高兴。（5）形容词比较级前可加数词，表示“大（小）……多少”“长（短）……多少”eg:Heisfiveyearsyoungerthanme.他比我小五岁。（6）表示倍数时用:…times+比较级+than…eg:Myroomisthreetimesbiggerthanyours.二.原级和比较级前面通常使用的修饰词：（一）在原级前面通常使用very,quite,too,muchtoo,alittle,as,so等。eg:1.Theroomisverybig.2.Thepersonisquiteclever.3.Todayistoohot.4.Heeatstoomuch,sohe’smuchtooheavy.在比较级前面使用的修饰词有：even（更，更加），alittle（有点），far/much/alot（更加，……的多）eg:1.Yesterdaywashot,buttodayisevenhotter.2.I’malittletallerthanMary.3.Thisskirtisfar/much/alotmorebeautifulthanthatone.Whichmeansoftransportationissafer?busplaneWhichcountryislarger?U.S.AAustraliaTheyellowRiverWhichriverislonger?TheChangjianRiverWhichmountainishigher?FuJimountainHuangshanvegetablespizzaWhichismoredelicious?Whoismorepopular?BeckhamZhaoBenshan“比较”出来的英语1.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.朋友易失不易得。2.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.知足常乐。3.Bettertodowellthantosaywell.说得好不如干得好。4.Betterthelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter.宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。5.Doingisbetterthansaying.会说不如会做。6.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.两人智慧胜一人。7.Goodtobeginwell,bettertoendwell.善始好，善终更佳。8.Aneyefindsmoretruththantwoears.百闻不如一见thanconj.（用于形容词，副词的比较级后）比moreadv.(构成含有三个或三个以上音节的大多数形容词及副词的比较级）（比……）更；更多的；更大的Let’sthink.1.Ifyouhaveachancetotravel,wheredoliketochoose?Andwhy?2.Whenyouwanttoshop,wherewouldyouliketogo?Andwhy?3.Ifyourparentsaren’tathomeandtheygiveyousomemoneytobuyfoodbyyourself,wherewouldyouliketobuy?Andwhy?4.IfthisSundayyourclassmatesandyouwanttohaveapicnic,wherewouldyouliketogo?Andwhy?Myanswer1.IwanttotraveltoHainan,becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.2.Iwanttogoshoppinginasupermarket,becauseIthinkithasthemostcomfortableenvironment.3.IwouldliketogotoKFC,becauseithasthefriendliestservice.4.IwanttogototheForestPark,becauseithasthefreshestairanditcanmakeusrelaxed.形容词的比较等级构成方式:1.一般单音节adj的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.多音节adj在原形前加more,最高级加mostRemember原级比较级最高级smallsmallersmallestbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulpopularmorepopularmostpopular2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加ereg.friendly→friendlier→friendliest3.以不发音的e结尾时加r/st.eg.fine→finer→finest4.重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est.eg.big→bigger→biggest5.不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下:原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostoldolder/elderoldest/oldestlittlelessleast四.单项选择。1.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis__________thanhersister.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.older2.Frankis__________friendlythanhisbrother.A.alittlemoreB.afewmoreC.muchD.alittle3.Samis__________atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooder4.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea__________one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller5.—DoyouthinkMarchis__________thanJanuary?—Yes,it’s__________warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchB.C.worse,veryD.nicer,quite7.I’m__________quieterthanSusan.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew8.Thewatchisnot__________beautifulasthatone.A.veryB.tooC.soD.more9.HisFrenchisn’tsogoodas__________.A:heB:himC:hisD:hers10.It’smuchbetterthan__________classes.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having11.Herbagisnewerthan__________.A.mineB.myC.meD.I13.Whichoneis__________,thisoneorthatone?A.goodB.badC.bestD.worse14.Heis__________thanme.A.olderB.elderC.youngD.moreyounger15.Ithinkyourroomis__________bigger.A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.more16.The__________,thebetter.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most17.Doyouknowwhois__________ofthetwins?A.shorterB.heavierC.theolderD.thefunny18.TheweatherinNorthChinaiscolderthan__________inSouthChina.A.\B.thisC.theoneD.that