山东省枣庄市2019中考英语一轮复习 第一部分 第9课时 八下 Units 3-4习题

第9课时八年级下册Units3～4一、完形填空(2019·预测)Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem，“How1doyouthinkthisglassofwateris？”Thestudentsbegantothinkand2.Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal3.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora4，itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla5.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)7，soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto8theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So9youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto10yourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!1．A.heavyB．fullC．muchD．long2．A.readB．watchC．guessD．listen3．A.glassB．weightC．waterD．height4．A.minuteB．nightC．dayD．week5．A.motherB．teacherC．doctorD．friend6．A.restB．shakeC．lookD．work7．A.thistimeB．someothertimeC．nexttimeD．allthetime8．A.giveupB．putdownC．pickupD．thinkabout9．A.afterB．sinceC．beforeD．until10．A.saveB．helpC．careD．relax二、阅读理解(2018·山东东营六校联考改编)Asachildgrowing,fatheristheearliestandlongestadultmales(男性)itcancontactwith.So,fathersplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofchildren.Oneresearchersaysbabieswhoarecaredforbytheirfathershavegreatercognitive(认知的)developmentatoneyearofagethanbabiesnotcaredforbytheirfathers.Anotherresearcherreportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeirpre­schoolchildren,fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren'slanguageability.Researchersalsopointoutthatforschool­agechildren,fathersareonebridgewiththeoutsideworld.Fathersplayanimportantroleinmakingchildformagoodpersonalityandhabit.Father'spersonalityalwayscarriesmorethanmother's,suchasdaring,thecouragetoovercomedifficultiesandcooperative(合作的)ability.Withthecontinuouscommunicationbetweenchildandfather,childrenmaylearnfromtheirfatherbyenvironmentandthefathermayteachchildrenwiththeirownideas.What'smore,fatherswhospendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappymemorieswhichmaylastalifetime.Althougheachfatherisauniquepersonwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathershavesomethingincommon.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren'sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolve(介入)thechildrenintheirlivesandtheadultworldbytakingthemtoseetheworkplace,orbytakingthemwhenthecarneedstoberepaired.Goodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestment(投资)inthem.Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers.Bothchildrenandfathershavethechanceforgrowthanddevelopment.Today'slifestylesarechanging.Moreandmorefathersarekeepingabalancebetweentheirpersonallife,work,andfamilytime.1．Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A．Fathershaveanimportantinfluenceontheirchildrenfrombabyhood.B．Fathers'involvementisthemostimportantinchildren'sdevelopment.C．Allfathershavethesamewayofeducatingtheirchildren.D．Fathersaremoreimportantthanmothersinthefamily.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Thesameasothers.B．Theonlyoneofhistype.C．Doeverythingwithoutconsideringothers'ideas.D．Trytodoone'sbest.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A．Goodfathersattendtheirchildren'sschoolactivitiesbutnevertakethemtotheirworkplace.B．Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildrenandpushthemtoworkhard.C．Goodfatherstrytomakeitcleartotheirchildrenthatstayingwiththeirfathersisaninvestment.D．Goodfathersimprovethemselveswhentheyspendtimewiththeirchildren.4．What'sfathers'personalitythatisdifferentfrommothers'?A．Theygivemorelovetochildrenintheirdailylife.B．Theyaremuchmorecarefulthanmothers.C．Theywillmeetmoredifficultiesinthelife.D．Theyarebetteratcooperatingwithothers.5．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtobeagoodfather.B．Thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildren.C．Thefather'sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildren.D．Thechangeofthefather'sroleinmodernsociety.三、语法填空阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。(2019·预测)Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehome1.school.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.I2.(throw)downmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymom3.(come)over.“Couldyouplease4.(take)thedogforawalk？”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshow5.(one)？”Iasked.“No！”shereplied6.(angry).Thenshewalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidn'tdoanyhouseworkand7.didI.Finally,Icouldn'tfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromwork8.(find)thehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened？”sheasked9.surprise.“I'msorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehousework10.(have)acleanandcomfortablehome，”Ireplied.四、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·预测)InsomeWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney(零花钱).1.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.2.Theyoftendochoresonweekends.3．Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy(糖果).Andcandyischeap!Theyoftenhelpdothedishes,sweepthefloor,orfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywa