山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语总复习 第18课时 九上 Modules 9-10练习

第18课时九年级上册Modules9～10一、阅读理解(2016·山东淄博中考)DeathValleyisahugeplace.Itismorethan225kilometresacrossthesouthernpartofthestateofCalifornia,andacrosstheborder(边界)withthestateofNevada.1．Itcanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Theairtemperatureduringthesummercanbeashighas57℃.TheheatofDeathValleyhaskilledpeopleinthepast.Itwillcontinuetokillthosewhodonothonourtheclimate.DeathValleydoesnotforgive(原谅)thosewhoarenotcareful.DeathValleywasnamedbyawomanin1849.2.Thousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytravelledtothegoldmining(开采)areasinCalifornia.Theywereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid.Manypeoplewerenotcareful.Theymadebadchoicesorwrongdecisions.OnegroupofpeoplehadreachedDeathValleybyDecember.Theyavoidedtheterribleheatofsummer,buttherewasnotenoughwater.Therewerefewplantsfortheirworkanimalstoeat.Thepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthetallmountainstothewestofthevalley.3.Theyhadtokilltheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutofthevalley.Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,“Good­bye,deathvalley.”4.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Slowly,theyranoutoffood.B．DeathValleyhasalonghistory.C．Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.D．DeathValleyisabeautifulbutdangerousplace.E．ThatwastheyearaftergoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.二、完形填空(2018·广东梅州梅江第二次质检)Whenwetalkaboutinventions,weoftenmentionthegreatinventorslikeThomasEdison.However,some1thingsweren'tinventedbythosefamousinventors,butbysomecommonpeople.Now,I'dliketotellyouaninterestingstoryabouttheicelolly(冰棒).Doyouknow2theicelollyis?It'sakindoffrozensweetthing—manykids'favouriteinsummer.Sometimesaccidentsmayleadtogreat3.Anditcantakeyearsbeforeyourealizeyou'veinvented4reallygood.In1905,11­year­oldFrankEppersonmixedaglassofpoweredsodawithwater.5mistake,heleftthedrinkoutsideallnightwithastickinit.Itwasavery6night.Thenextmorning,Franksawthedrinkhadfrozentothestick.Hetriedtohavethespecialdrink.Tohissurprise,it7delicious.Eighteenyearslater,Frank8rememberedthefrozenstick.Hestartedtoproducethefrozenstickandhe9.Atfirst,hecalleditEpsicle.Thenhehadafamilyand10ofhisownandtheydidn'tlikethename.Sotheychangeditintopopsicle(冰棍).Nowithasthenameicelolly.1．A.carefulB．helpfulC．harmfulD．thankful2．A.whoB．howC．whatD．where3．A.jobsB．ideasC．storiesD．problems4．A.everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing5．A.ByB．AtC．ForD．With6．A.hotB．coolC．warmD．cold7．A.feltB．smeltC．tastedD．looked8．A.nearlyB．hardlyC．usuallyD．suddenly9．A.lostB．failedC．forgotD．succeeded10．A.parentsB．friendsC．childrenD．teachers三、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(2014·山东潍坊中考改编)Itisreportedthatalawhasbeenapproved(通过)inSpain.Spainchildrenmaysoon1.(require)tohelpoutwithhouseworkbylaw.Thelawwouldbepartofawiderchildprotection,andchildrenundertheageof18haveto2.(join)inallareasoffamilylife.That3.(include)houseworkandotherworkinthefamily.Therulescomeunderasectionofthelaw4.(call)“therightanddutiesofchildren”．Alongwith5.(do)housework,childrenwouldalsohavetoberespectfultotheirparentsandteachers,andwoulddo6.(well)intheirstudiesthanbefore.Butthelawdoesn'tsayanythingaboutpunishmentforchildrenwhodon'tobeythelaw.MarriedSpanishmencanalsofacepunishmentsforrefusing7.(do)housework—requiringmentoshareinhouseholdduties,andthecareofchildrenandelderlyfamilymembers.Childrenshouldlearntododifferent8.(kind)ofhouseworkatdifferentages,butitisalmost9.(possible)forChinesechildren.Theyseemtoavoidsuchusualhouseworkatsimilarages,becausetheirfamilieshaveprotectedthemtoomuchsincetheywereborn.Childrenshouldrealisethattheyarepartofthefamiliesandhaveresponsibilities(责任)ontakingcareof10.(they)andthefamilymembers.四、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(2017·山东潍坊中考)MessagingappWeChatisbeingusedforaneverlongerperiodoftimeandisgrowingintoalifestylechoiceembeddedintodailyactivitiesandcommunication,anewsurveyhasfound.In2016,one­thirdofWeChat's889millionmonthlyactiveusersspentfourhoursormoreperdayontheapp,twicethatofayearago,accordingtothesurveyshowedbyPenguinIntelligence,aresearcharmofTencentHoldings.Theaverage(平均)dailytimespentisalsoupabit,nowat66minutes,surpassingthatofFacebook'saverage50minutesrecordedlastyear.Andit'sbecomingmorepopularthanever,spreadingintonewaspectsoflifefromofflinepaymentstoreceivingnewsfeeds.Thesurveyalsofoundalargenumberofnewly­addedcontacts(联系)ofWeChatusersarecasualacquaintances(泛好友),especiallyinwork­relatedcommunication.Suchadevelopingsituationisturningtheappintoavirtual(虚拟的)workplace.Over80%ofusershavehandled(接触过)officeworkonWeChat,fromtransferringdocumentsandcoordinating(协调)taskstotakingvideocallsanddoingbusiness.“Theall­in­onesuperappiscompletelychangingthewaywelive.Whenliningupforcoffee,Ican'tseeasinglecustomerholdingawallet,，theyholdmobilephonesoverareaderandcoffeearetheirs，”saidFredWellington,anAustralianauditorworkinginShanghai.1．HowmanyWeChat'smonthlyactiveusersspentfourhoursormoreperdayontheappin2015？(根据短文内容回答问题)2．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.(请把第3段中画线句子译成汉语)3．WhyistheappWeChatbeingturnedintoavirtualworkplace?Givetwoexamples.(根据短文内容回答问题，并从文中举出两个例子)4．Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithoneword.(根据对文章的理解，在最后一段的空白处填入一个恰当的词)5．Pleasegiveasuitablet