山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语题型专项复习 题型一 阅读理解真题剖析

阅读理解潍坊真题剖析(2018·山东潍坊中考)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenshewasjust9yearsold,KatieStaglianoplantedacabbageseed(卷心菜种子)inagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringit,weedingitandgivingitplantfood.ItgrewtobeHUGE!Fortypoundshuge!Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom'shelpshedecidedtodonate(捐赠)ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryinhercommunityofSummerville,SouthCarolina.Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedhercabbagetotheguest.Asthemanypeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie'sKropswasborn!Katie'sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.Katie'sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommunities!Asof2017,7yearsaftershestarted,therearenow83Katie'sKropsgardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16.1．Whatis“somethingspecial”KatiedidatlastinParagraph2?A．Buildingherfirstgarden.B．Givingthecabbageplantfood.C．Helpingmominthelocalsoupkitchen.D．Donatingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.2．Whorunsthe83gardens?A．Hungrypeoplethere.B．KatieStaglianoherself.C．Teenagersfrom9to16.D．Parentsandschoolstogether.3．Katie'sKrops．A．createsalotofjobsforlocalpeopleB．hasitsownsoupkitchenseverywhereC．isnowalloverSouthCarolina,theUSD．helpsfighthungerintheirowncommunities4．Katie'sstorysounds．A．encouragingB．relaxingC．boringD．tiringB5．Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?A．Cat.B．Marc.C．Iggy.D．Barney.6．Theunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeans．A．awfulB．crazyC．nervousD．fantastic7．WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?A．It'sanewplaceforthethreefriends.B．It'soneofthetopclubsofUK.C．Coffeeisalwaysfreethere.D．Iggypreferstoeatthere.CResearchersinthe1960sfoundbilingual(双语的)peoplescoredhigheronintelligence(智力)teststhanmonolinguals—peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Thelateststudiesshowthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplecleverer,butitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.There'remanythingsthatcouldattractyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletowatchallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat?Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunction(功能)calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.It'squitepossiblythemostimportantsystemwehavebecauseit'swhereallofyourdecisionsaboutwhattoattendto,whattoignore(忽视),whatprocessaremade.Thebestmethodtomeasure(测量)theexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Supposeyouwouldhavetheword“blue”writteninred,butyouhavetosaythecolourred.But“blue”issoeye­catching,andyoureallywanttosay“blue”.Youneedtoignoreitsothatyoucansaythecolourred.That'stheStroopTest.Bilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtoignoreonetobeabletospeakintheother.Thisexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.8．Whatdidtherecentresearchfindaboutbilingualpeople?A．Theycansafelydrivetheircars.B．Theycanwellmanagetheirattention.C．Theycanhaveabettercontrolofimagination.D．Theycaneasilypickoutthecolourstheywant.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Red.B．Blue.C．Test.D．System.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Bilingualismmaydoharmtopeople'shealth.B．Bilingualismhelpschildrenmakemoreforeignfriends.C．Peoplemustpracticespeakingtwolanguagescontinually.D．Peopleusemoreactivewordsfromtheirmotherlanguages.11．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowdoestheStroopTestwork?B．Whatisexecutivecontrolsystem?C．Aremonolingualpeoplesmarter?D．Arebilingualpeoplebetteratsomeskills?DItseemsthatfooddeliverymen(送货员)arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules.12Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.13Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine(罚款)adeliverymanupto2，000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.14Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems,notedCRIOnline.15Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebanned(禁止)fromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.根据短文內容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.B．Whatarethestrictrulesusedfor?C．Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?D．Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.E．Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.参考答案【答案及解析】1．D细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知她最后决定把卷心菜捐给当地的做汤的厨房，故选D。2．C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知所有的菜园都是由9～16岁的孩子打理的