山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语题型专项复习 题型一 阅读理解题型专练

阅读理解潍坊题型专练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(一)A(2018·安徽芜湖无为期末改编)SnoopyfirstappearedinOctober,1950.ItsdesignerwasCharlesSchulz,anAmericancartoonist(漫画家).SnoopyisacharacterinthecomicstripPeanuts.Heisawhitehuman­likedog,butheneverthinksheisadog.Snoopylovesicecreamandpizzabuthehatescandy.HelloKittyfirstappearedinNovember,1974.ItwasdesignedbyYukoShimizu,aJapanesedesigner.HelloKittyisshowedasafemalewhiteJapanesecat.HerrealnameisKittyWhite.Sheisabrightandkind­heartedgirl,goodatbakingbiscuitsandlovesapplepiesmadebyhermother.ShehasatwinsisterMimmy.DoraemonfirstappearedinDecember,1969.ItwasdesignedbyFujiko.Doraemonisabluecat­likerobotfromthe22ndcenturyofthefuture.Hisearswereeatenoffbymice,soheisafraidofthem.Hehasamagicpocket,fromwhichhecantakeoutmanyamazingthings.1．Snoopydoesn'tlike．A．icecreamB．pizzaC．candyD．peanuts2．HelloKittywasdesigned．A．inOctober,1950B．inNovember,1974C．inDecember,1969D．inJune,19783．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutDoraemon？()A．It'sabluecat­likerobot.B．Heisafraidofmicebecausehisearswereeatenoffbymice.C．Helikesapplepies.D．Hecantakeoutmanyamazingthingsfromhismagicalpocket.B(2018·贵州黔南州二模)“Getup,Jim！”mymothershouted.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedattheclock.“Oh,dear!It'saquartertoeightalready.I'llbelateforschoolagain，”Ithought.Ijumpedoutofthebed,washedmyface,thenhurriedtothebusstop.AssoonasIgotonthebus,itstartedrunning.“MaybeIcangettoschoolontime，”Isaidtomyself.Suddenlythebusstopped.Thebusdrivergotoffthebus,thengotonthebusagainandsaid,“I'msorry.There'ssomethingwrongwiththebus.Pleasegetoffthebusandwaitforanotherone.”“Ican'twait.Theschoolisnotfar.Icanruntoschool，”Ithought,andthenIbegantorun.ButbeforeIgottoschool,itbegantorainhard.IreachedtheclassroombutIwasallwet.Thephysicsteacherhadalreadybegunhislesson.ItwasMrSmith.AllthestudentswerealittleafraidofhimandsowasI.Ilikedneitherhimnorhisphysicslessons.IthoughtforamomentandthenIopenedthedoor.“I'mverysorry,MrSmith.I'mlateagain，”Isaid.“It'syouagain,Jim，”MrSmithsaidangrily.“I'vetoldyounottobelate,butyou...”hesuddenlystoppedandlookedatmywetclothes.Hequicklytookoffhisownjacketandhandedittome.“Nowtakeoffyourwetcoatandputonthisone,oryou'llcatchacold，”hesaidkindly.Iwenttomyseat.MrSmith'sjacketwasabitlargeformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,physicswassointerestingandhowwellIcouldunderstandit!4．Jimwokeupat．A．7：00B．7：45C．8：00D．8：305．Jim'sbrokedownonhiswaytoschool.A．busB．bikeC．clockD．computer6．Jimwasallwetbecause．A．hewasswimminginariverB．hefellintoabiglakeC．hepouredwateronhimselfD．itwasrainingheavily7．AtfirstMrSmithwas．A．angryB．happyC．afraidD．surprised8．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue？()A．Jimcaughtacoldthatday.B．Jimwasneverlateforschool.C．MrSmithwasstrictbutkind.D．MrSmithboughtacoatforJim.C(2017·山东泰安中考)Manyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,ComtedeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics(批评家)didnotlikethem.ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatComtedeBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwonders(奇观)oftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatComtedeBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasif(好像)theywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasalsoanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,aninventor,ahistorian,awriterandapolitician(政治家).HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandtenofthewordsofComtedeBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle.Hesaid,“ComtedeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic(大西洋)．”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitintheEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle—tomakesmall,unimportant.”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson'swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChronicle(《独立纪事报》)usedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Heisanhonorableman，”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“Belittleshouldn'tbecomeEnglish.AndmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit.”Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,“belittle”isusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.9．ThomasJeffersonwasNOTa．A．naturalistB．historianC．politicianD．musician10．Wecaninfer(推断)thatJeffersoncreatedtheword“belittle”outofhis．A．angerB．excitementC．kindnessD．responsibility11．Whatcanweknowabouttheword“belittle”fromthepassage?()A．IthasalreadydisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage.B．IthadbeenusedbeforeitwasputinEnglishlanguagedictionary.C．Itisusedtodescribenaturalwondersnow.D．AnAmericanpoliticiandecidedtokillthiswordin1872.D(2017·山东临沂中考改编)根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoulikedrinkingcoffee?Ifyouarepolitewhenorderinginacafe(咖啡馆)inAmerica,youmaygetareward(奖励)．12Theshopoffersrewardstothosewhomindtheirmanners.Thereisasignoutsidetheshop.Itsaysdifferentpricesforacupofcoffeedependingonhowpolitethecustomeris.13Theyinclude:“Smallcoffee.”at5dollars,“Smallcoffee,please.”at3dollarsand“Hello,onesmallcoffee,please.”at1.75dollars.14AcafecalledPetiteSyrahinF