山东省威海市2019年中考英语真题试题

威海市2019年初中学业考试英语注意事项:1.本试冬共8页,共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结来后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.需要涂十的小题,选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如云改动,月综皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液,胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。其中1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分。）阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。AMrChenwaspuzzled（闲惑的）andalittlesuspicious（怀疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently（看似）fromMrsWang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.“Idon'tunderstand,”hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter.MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry.MrChentookouthisclassregister（名册）andsaidtohimself,“YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyillyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）?”MrChenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（课程表）forhisclass.Iwonder..hetoldtohimself.Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons.MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweck:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,MrChenthought.Thebellrang.Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,MrChenthought.It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldoitlateron.MrChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.Later,onFriday,MrChenspoketoMrLong,theP.E.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.“Davidisagoodathlete（运动员）,”MrLongfinallysaid,buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?”“Yes,Ithinkso,MrChensaid.I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome.Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,saidMrLong.Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim.”“That'sverykindofyou,saidMrChen.I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday.”1.TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavidonThursday.A.wasllathomeB.didn'tgotoschoolC.wasabsentfromP.E.class2.MrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause.A.David'smothersenthimtheletterB.hecouldn'tunderstandtheletterC.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult3.MrChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithP.E.afterhe.A.studiedthetimetableB.studiedtheclassregisterC.talkedwithMrLong4.Theunderlinedword“vertigomeansinthepassage.A.身体疼痛B.恐高眩晕C.肠胃痉挛5.Fromthepassageweknow.A.Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classesB.Daviddidn'tlikeMrLong'sbeinghardonhimC.DavidwasafraidofheightsBWeknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）foxplayedroughly（粗鲁地）withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.Hippos（河马）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻击）thecrocodile?Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.6.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrulesB.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimalsC.mostanimalsarenicetopeople7.Theunderlinedphrase“dojustthat”means.A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway8.WecansaythatTeleki.A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree9.Theelephantneededhelpbecause.A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkeyC阅读C篇,判断正误。请将答案编号涂卡。MisunderstandingsAman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraig