山东省威海市高区2018届初中英语学业考试模拟训练试题

山东省威海市高区2018届初中英语学业考试模拟训练试题注意事项：1.本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。祝你考试成功！第Ⅰ卷一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。AMiddleEastEgyptianbirthdaypartiesinthesecountriesarefilledwithdancingandsinging.Tocelebratethechild’sage,familyandfriendsgatheraroundthechair,liftingandraisingitonceforeachyearoflife——plusonemoreforgoodluck!JapanWhenJapanesechildrenturn3,5or7,itisthoughttobeespeciallylucky.TheyareallowedtotakepartintheupcomingShichi-go-sanFestival,whichiscelebratedonNovember15theveryyear.ChinaInChina,peoplebelievethattigersprotectchildren.Familymembersbringnewbornsspecialfoodandpresentthemwithgiftsofclothingortoysdecoratedwithtigers.WhenaChinesegirlorboyturnsoneyearold,kindsoftoysareplacedontheflooraroundthechild.PhilippineFilipinofamiliesdisplayblinking（闪光的）coloredlightstoshowthatsomeoneishavingabirthdayathishome.Thewholefamilyusuallygoestochurchtogethertothankgod.KoreaInKorea,“Paegil”,the100thdayafterachild’sbirth,isaget-togetherdayforthechild’sfamily.OnaKoreanchild’sfirstbirthday,a“Tol”or“Dol”isheld.Familyandfriendsgathertoenjoyfoodtogetherandoffertheone-year-oldgiftsofmoney.1.__________celebratethechild’sagebyliftingandraisingachair.A.EgyptiansB.JapaneseC.Korean2.Shichi-go-sanisaspecial____________.A.presentB.foodC.day3.InChina,familymembersbringthechildrenpresentdecoratedwithtigersbecausetheythink_______________.A.tigersarestrongandhealthyB.tigersprotectchildrenC.thechildrenlooklikethetiger4.InKorea,a“Tol”or“Dol”isthenameof___________.A.partyB.gameC.present5.Whichofthedescriptionsistrueforbirthdaycelebrations?A.Shichi-go-sanFestivaliscelebratedonChinesechildren’sbirthday.B.FilipinofamiliesgettogetherathometothankGod.C.PeopleinKoreacelebrateachild’sbirthdayonthe100thday.BInthepicture,wecanseealovelygirl.HernameisJohnson.Couldyouseesomethingdifferentofthegirlinthepicture?SheisfromSouthCarolina.But,shehadnofeetandfingerswhenshecametothisworld.Itwastwoweeksagowhenamancalledmeaboutalittledog,hesaidoneofthelittledog’sfrontpawismissing,saidJohnson’smother.Hewantedthedogtogrowupwithachild,andthechildalsohassomethingwrongwithhisorherbody.AftergivingJohnsonaphotoofthelittledog,thelittlegirllovedthedogrightaway.Johnsonfoundthathewasmissingapawassoonasshesawhim.Andshesaid,“Hehasafootlikemyfoot.”ThemannamedthedogLt.Dan,afterthefilmForrestGump,ForrestGumplostbothhislegs,buthenevergaveup.JohnsonandLt.DanwenthometogetheronMonday.Hefollowshereverywhereshegoes,saidJohnson’smother.WealwayswantJohnsontoknowthatbeingdifferentisnotbad,People,evenanimals,nooneisthesame.Ithinkit’sgoodforhertoseethat.6.Johnsonwasbornwithout__________.A.fingersB.feetC.fingersandfeet7.Fromthepassagewecanknowthelittledog’s________________.A.leftfrontpawismissingB.rightfrontpawismissingC.rightbackpawismissing8.What’sthenameofthelittledogaccordingtothepassage?A.ForrestGumpB.Lt.DanC.Johnson9.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Johnsonlostherfeetandfingersinanaccident.B.ForrestGumpgaveLt.DantoJohnson.C.Lt.DanlovestoplaywithJohnsonverymuch.10.Theunderlinedword“He”refersto_________inthepassage.A.themanB.ForrestGumpC.Lt.DanCRunningawayisaseriousproblem．Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld．Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies．★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety．★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence（暴力）inthefamily．★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce（离婚）ormarryagain．★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool．Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome？Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway，tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurviveinthestreets．Trytohelpyourfriendfeellessalone．Whatevertheproblemis，thereareotherwaystosolveit．Maybeyoucan'tthinkofthewaysrightnow，butanadultwillknowhowtohelpyou．Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible．Beingarealfrienddoesn'tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone．Andrunningawayisn'tasolution（解决方法）foreitherofyou．Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger．11.Thispassagetellsus___________reasonsaboutsomekidsrunningaway.A.threeB.fourC.five12.Asarunawaykid,hehastolivein_________.A.thehotelB.others’houseC.thestreets13.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtohelpafriendwhoplanstorunaway,youshould_____atonce.A.followwithhimB.tellanadultaboutitC.keepthesecret14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”mean?A.解决方法B.危险事件C.安全常识15.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____________.A.whysomekidswanttorunawayB.howtohelpthekidswhoareplanningtorunawayC.runawaykidsneedhelpD阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺。只填序号。InthecityofGuiyang,China,livesagirlnamedLiFang.Whenshewasatteenager,shedreamedofgoingtotheUnitedStates.16“Ihadapictureofthedaddysittinginthelivingroom,themommydoingsomecookingandtheirkidsplayinggamesonthefloor.LiFangdecidedtogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,however,itwasnotthedreamworldshehadimagined.“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemedunhappyandtoobusy,”shesaid.“_17_”OneofhermostdifficultclasseswasP.E.Whentheclassplayedvolleyball,thotherstudentswere