2020新教材高中英语 Unit 5 On the road Section B Using lan

SectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.TheysaidgoodbyetoJohnandMaryastheygotathetraintoHangzhou.答案aboard2.ThewoodsandfieldsarethetypicalfeaturesoftheEnglish(风景).答案landscape3.Havingevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevwillflownextandhowfast.答案volcano4.Thisproduceda(连锁)reaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.答案chain5.Beforemodernbankingand(信用)instruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome.答案credit6.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupaybycorbycheckinthisstore.答案cash7.Whenthedelayedfwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.答案flight8.Manywell-educatedyoungpeopleheadedfor(遥远的)regionstochasetheirdreams.答案remoteⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)forthefirsttime,jumpoutof,attheendof,aroundtheclock,applyfor,inadvance,engagein,checkin1.Peoplewhodoveryimportantjobssometimeshavetowork.答案aroundtheclock2.Idon’tthinkI’dhavethecouragetoaplane.答案jumpoutof3.Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencynextmonth.答案attheendof4.Theminuteyouinsurance,carriershavetherighttodigthroughyourmedicalrecords.答案applyfor5.Passengerswithhandluggagecangostraighttothedeparturegatetothere.答案checkin6.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowwhetherornotyouwillcome.答案inadvance7.Wearenowagreatandmostgloriouscause,neverundertakenbyourforefathers.答案engagedin8.Naturally,youwerenervouswhenyouwentontheplatform.答案forthefirsttimeⅢ.单句填空1.Theproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.答案which/that2.Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.答案whose3.Theresearchfoundthatpeoplekeepfitaremorelikelytohavelargerbrains,bettermemoriesandclearerthinking.答案who/that4.Shehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StudentoftheWeek”forsomethingshedidforourclass.答案that5.Ioftenrecallthehappydayswespenttogetherduringoursummerholiday.答案which/that6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorshomeshadbeendestroyed.答案whose7.Nowadays,canwefindapersonhasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?答案who/that8.Everythingisaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim.答案that9.WehavebecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthestudentswemetintheEnglishspeechcontest.答案who10.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildingshadbeendamagedwererepaired.答案which/that能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空Haveyouevertraveledaroundbybike?ThisspringmyolderbrotherandI1thebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph,butwedidn’t2.Wehadn’tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,afterall.Allwewantedweresome3airandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereally4ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine,butitwasquitecold,5inthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe6aswerodealong.Ouronly7waswhenmybrakesstartedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn’tcareasitgaveusan8tovisitacaféwhileabikemechanic(机修工)hadalookatit.Everyfewkilometrestherewasa9wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery10andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere11at2a.m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom,whichmadeussleeplessallnight.Wefeltvery12whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwe13.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.Luckily,thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravelingaroundbybike—it’s14andit’sfun.Ifyou’relookingforashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisagreat15!【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车去乡下游玩的经历。1.A.leftB.visitedC.foundD.reached答案A解析由该空后的“spentalongweekend...inthecountryside”可知,哥哥和“我”“离开(left)”繁忙的城市去了乡下。2.A.regretB.mindC.failD.realize答案B解析由该空后的“Wehadn’tcometobreakanyspeedrecords”可知,我们的车速只有14千米每小时,但是我们并不“介意(mind)”。3.A.freshB.thinC.coolD.dry答案A解析从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸一下“新鲜的(fresh)”空气。4.A.hurtB.hatedC.changedD.enjoyed答案D解析由该空后的“cyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths”可知,在没有汽车的乡间小路上,我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车,十分享受。enjoyoneself“过得愉快”。5.A.probablyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.immediately答案B解析“特别(especially)”是早上非常冷。6.A.camebackB.gaveupC.warmedupD.calmeddown答案C解析由上文的“itwasquitecold”和“Thegoodnews”可知,我们骑了一会自行车感觉“暖和多了(warmedup)”。7.A.wishB.problemC.decisionD.memory答案B解析由该空后的“mybrakesstartedmakingaterriblenoise”可知,这里是说“问题(problem)”。8.A.orderB.opinionC.excuseD.explanation答案C解析由该空后的“visitacaféwhileabikemechanichadalookatit”可知,趁着机修工帮我们修自行车,我们就有“借口(excuse)”去咖啡馆逛一逛了。9.A.cityB.lakeC.schoolD.village答案D解析由上文的“thecountryside”和该空后的“wecouldtalkwithlocalpeople”可知,这里是说每隔几千米就有一个“村庄(village)”。10.A.friendlyB.honestC.stupidD.nervous答案A解析由该空后的“showedusthewaywhenwegotlost”可知,这位妇女非常“友好(friendly)”。11.A.savedB.paidC.wokenD.greeted答案C解析由下文的“Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom”可知,我们被隔壁的一些年轻人“吵醒(woken)”了。12.A.shyB.busyC.boredD.tired答案D解析一晚上没有休息好,所以早上起来后应该是感觉很“累(tired)”。13.A.setoffB.calledbackC.settleddownD.brokedown答案A解析由该空后的“Weweremorecheerfulontheway”可知,很快我们就“出发(setoff)”了。14.A.trueB.simpleC.difficultD.dangerous答案B解析骑着自行车游玩既“简单(simple)”又快乐。15.A.goalB.dreamC.resultD.choice答案D解析总览全文可知,作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择(choice)”。Ⅴ.语法填空TheSilkRoadisinfacta1(relative)recentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilthemid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm2(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager3(look)foradventure.Researcherswhocamefrommanycoun