2020新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 The internet Section B Reading

SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliest(convenient)toMsChen.答案convenience2.Theowneroftheshopinsistedonpaymentcashondeliverywithoutallowinganydiscount.答案in3.Sincehe(stick)inalifthalfayearago,hehasn’tdaredtogetbackintoone.答案wasstuck4.Manykidsareaddictedto(surf)theInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.答案surfing5.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables,whichcanbe(benefit)toourhealth.答案beneficial6.(2019·北京改编)Regardlessoftheweatherorthe(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.答案distance7.(2019·天津改编)Iwasextremely(inspire)bytheelegantwaythewordssounded.答案inspired8.Thenumberofthepeople,whohaveaccesstheirowncars,hasrisensharplyinthepastdecade.答案toⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)nowthat,keepone’scompany,payfor,applyfor,haveaccessto,waitinline,gothrough,catchtheattentionof1.Asweapproachourteenageyears,wehavetomanyphysicalandemotionalchanges.答案gothrough2.Itiswell-knownthatagoodadvertisementshouldstandoutandtheviewers.答案catchtheattentionof3.Don’tbelievetheadvertisement.Afterall,itisthecustomerswhowhateveryouaregiven.答案payfor4.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtotheonethatreflectedmyinterest.答案applyfor5.Theyarelikelytohavefewerresources,andmaynottheneededtechnologies.答案haveaccessto6.Whynotchangeyourmindyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourplan?答案nowthat7.Theoldmanlivedbyhimselfandfeltlonelywithonlyapetdogto.答案keephiscompany8.Whileyou,youcancloseyoureyesandtakeafewslow,deepbreathstohelpyoucalmdown.答案waitinlineⅢ.完成句子1.学生被建议尽快报名参加这个课程。Studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupforthecourse.答案assoonaspossible2.每当我遇到她的时候,她总是用微笑问候我。,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.答案WheneverImether3.我们许诺种植更多的树和花使花园更美丽。Wepromisetoplantmoretreesandflowersto.答案makethegardenmorebeautiful4.走了两三个小时后,他们发现自己来到一个山脚下的小村庄。Afterwalkingtwoorthreehours,theyinasmallvillageatthefootofahill.答案foundthemselves5.听了那个讲座后,她激动得难以平静下来。Afterhearingthelecture,shewasshefeltitdifficulttokeepcalm.答案soexcitedthat6.既然你对乒乓球着迷,我想邀请你加入校队。crazyabouttabletennis,I’dliketoinviteyoutojointheschoolteam.答案Nowthatyouare能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Howmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,you’renotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.And44%saidthattheycouldn’tremembertheirrelatives’phonenumbers.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersifthey’reallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia(健忘症).Morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineextensionoftheirbrains.Rotememorization(死记硬背)wasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtohaveaccesstoinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts,butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybecomingonewithourcomputertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinformationcanbefound.However,somebelieveitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing—maybeitgivesthemmorechancestothinkthroughthings.Wecertainlyhaveaccesstomoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It’shardertorecallorfindonline.Ifyou’rerelyingonyourselftokeeptrackofthosememories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.【语篇解读】很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降。作者阐述了这一现象并表示担忧。1.Paragraph1ismainlyusedto.A.serveasthebackgroundB.introducethetopicC.explainnewresearchD.attractreaders’attention答案B解析推理判断题。第一段提到了目前一种常见的现象——很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码,进而引出了本文的话题:对网络的依赖削弱了人们的记忆力。2.What’sthemaincauseofpeople’ssufferingfromdigitalamnesia?A.Dealingwithtoomanythings.B.Seldomthinkingaboutquestions.C.RelyingontheInternettoomuch.D.Thechangesoftheirmemories.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“...butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.”可知C项正确。3.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.A.over90%peoplearesufferingfromdigitalamnesiaB.peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbeforeC.rotememorizationnolongerexistsinmodernlifeD.peoplefindithardtorememberhowtofindinformation答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Wecertainlyhaveaccesstomoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.”可知B项正确。4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’smemoriesnow?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Disappointed.D.Confident.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourability...”可知,作者认为人们记忆力减退有一定的风险性,因此,作者对这一现象表示担忧。Ⅴ.七选五(2019·全国Ⅲ)Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.1WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do’s•2