2020新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 Cultural Heritage Section B Rea

SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.A(balance)dietandregularexercisearebothofgreatimportanceforyourhealth.答案balanced2.Therehasbeenanangryreactiontothegovernment’s(propose)toreduceunemploymentbenefit.答案proposal3.Themorepositiveanarticle,the(likely)itwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook.答案morelikely4.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantis(limit),buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.答案limited5.Failurecanmakeapositive(contribute)toyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.答案contribution6.WhoeverIamorwhateverIamdoing,somekindofexcellenceismyreach.答案within7.Onlybymakinggreatefforts(prevent)pollutioncantheproblembesolved.答案toprevent8.Wewanttomakea(donate)totheHopeProject,soweareorganizingacharityshow.答案donation9.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbeusedtohelpthosewhosufferedgreat(loss)intheearthquake.答案losses10.LittleJohnpassedtheexamthefirstattempt,whichdelightedhisparentsalot.答案atⅡ.短语填空givewayto,keepbalance,makeaproposal,leadto,turnto,prevent...from,donateto,makesure,runover,besafefrom1.Thedoctorsuggestedheshouldcombineworkwithpleasureandbetweenthem.答案keepbalance2.Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessfailure.答案leadsto3.Whenintrouble,healsodoesn’thesitatetohisteachersandclassmatesforhelp.答案turnto4.Intheexams,thateverythingyouwriteisrelevanttothequestionsyouhavebeenasked.答案makesure5.I’veexplainedthesubjectprettyfully;nowI’llthemainpointsagain.答案runover6.Inordertothiscasehappeningagain,weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingwater.答案prevent;from7.Agreatdealofmoneywastheschoolbyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.答案donatedto8.Whentheanimalhaslefttheexposedfeedinggroundsitattack.答案issafefrom9.OurEnglishteacherthatthecompetitionbeputoffuntilnextweek.答案madeaproposal10.Ibelieveoldfarmingmethodsshouldimprovedmodernones.答案givewaytoⅢ.翻译句子1.到了一个人要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。(Therecomesatimewhen...)答案Therecomesatimewhenonemusttakeresponsibilityforone’smistakes.2.有可能我们的父母能更好地理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。(Itislikelythat...)答案Itislikelythatourparentscanunderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.3.记住英语流行歌曲的单词是学习英语的好方法。(动词-ing形式作主语)答案MemorizingthewordsofEnglishpopsongsisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.4.我不仅能把好的想法和别人分享,而且能学会更清楚地表达自己。(notonly...butalso...引导倒装句)答案NotonlycanIsharegoodideaswithothersbutalsoIcanlearntoexpressmyselfmoreclearly.5.大学毕业后,他去一所中学教英语了。(afterdoing...)答案Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hewenttoteachEnglishinamiddleschool.6.许多人建议父母应该多听孩子的话。(suggestthat...)答案Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren.7.你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗?(itispossibleforsbtodo)答案Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解ThecityofPompeiiisapartiallyburiedRomantown-citynearmodernNaplesintheItalianregionofCampania.AlongwithHerculaneum,Pompeiiwaspartiallydestroyedandburiedunder4mto6mofashintheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79AD.Bythe1stcenturyAD,Pompeiiwasoneofanumberoftownslocatednearthebaseofthevolcano,MountVesuvius.Theareahadalargepopulationwhichgrewprosperous(繁荣的)fromtheregion’sagriculturalfertility(丰产).ManyofPompeii’sneighboringcommunitiesalsosuffereddamageordestructionduringthe79ADeruption.TheeruptionoccurredonAugust24.AstudyoftheeruptionproductsandvictimsindicatethatatVesuviusandsurroundingtownsheatwasthemaincauseofdeathofpeople,previouslybelievedtohavediedbyashsuffocation(窒息).Theresultsofthestudy,publishedin2010,showthatexposuretoatleast250°Chotsurgesatadistanceof10kilometresfromthevent(出口)wassufficienttocauseinstantdeath,evenifpeoplewereshelteredwithinbuildings.In1748,afarmercalledAndreandhisbrotherdugacupboardmadeofmetal.Totheirsurprise,therearealotofdissolvedjewelryandancientmoneyinit.Thisnewstookair.ThefarmerswerethinkingofthelegendofdisappearedPompeiithatancestorstoldthem.So,manyarchaeologists,historians,andeventreasurehuntersswarmedthere.In1876,ItalygovernmentagreedwithexpertstodigthePompeiiout.Throughahundredyears’working,theydugthePompeiioutcompletely.ThehistorianVányasaid,“Whatahorrifyingscene!Manypeoplediedwhentheyaredormant(休眠的),andsomepeoplediedbehindthedoorofhome.Theyareraisingtheirhandsandbreathing...”Comparingwithnature,humanseemssmallandweak.Wedon’thaveenoughpowertocompetewithnature,soweshouldrespectnatureandprotecttheenvironmenttolessendisasters.【语篇解读】庞贝古城始建于公元前6世纪,公元79年毁于维苏威火山大爆发。但由于被火山灰掩埋,街道房屋保存比较完整,从1748年起的考古发掘持续至今,为了解古罗马社会生活和文化艺术提供了重要资料。1.WhatdidthepeopleofPompeiidependonforaliving?A.Industry.B.Agriculture.C.Hunting.D.Business.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Theareahadalargepopulationwhichgrewprosperousfromtheregion’sagriculturalfertility.”可知,该地的人们依靠农业谋生。2.Whatcausedthedeathsaccordingtothestudy?A.Ashsuffocation.B.Lackofshelters.C.Extremeheat.D.Starvation.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Theresultsofthestudy,publishedin2010,showthatexposuretoatleast250°Chotsurgesatadistanceof10kilometresfromtheventwassufficienttocauseinstantdeath...”可知,C项正确。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookair”mostprobablymean?A.Spread.B.Disappeared.C.Increased.D.Reduced.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“So,manyarchaeologists,historians,andeventreasurehuntersswarmedthere.”可知,这个消息被传播开来,所以选A项。4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellustodo?A.Tocompetewithnature.B.Tofightagainstdisasters.C.Toprotectou