2020七年级英语下册 第七单元 讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习 （新版）人教新目标版

七单元讲义第一部分【重点短语】问天气句型：=How’sitgoing?How’severythinggoing?Soundslikehaveagoodtimetakeamessageforsb.tellsb(not)todosthcallsbbackNoproblemsomeofmyfriendsIamhappytoseeyousitbythepoolorangejuicerelaxoneselfrightnowmyphoneisn’tworking.talkonthephonewrite(aletter)tosbjustrightfor+doingtakeaphotoofsbbythepooldrinkorangejuicestudyhardon(a)vacationinthemountainsintherainyweathervisitvisitorrelaxed（形容人）relaxing（形容物）EuropeEuropeanRussianRussiaisn’tworking=doesn’twork=isbrokensnowsnowyrainrainy第二部分【重点语法】1.How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?询问“天气怎么样？”回答常用：Itis+形容词。（It’ssunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy）2.How’sitgoing?问候语，翻译为“最近怎么样？”也也可以说How’severythinggoing?都是询问最近怎么样的意思。回答常用：Notbad/Great/Terrible等3.Soundslike+从句“听起来好像……”Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.听起来好像你正玩得开心。或者soundslike后还可以跟名词，意思“听起来像”Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来是个好主意。4.haveagoodtime的搭配。意思“玩得开心，玩得愉快”=havefun/enjoyoneself,后跟动词ing形式。例子：IamhavingagoodtimevisitingmyauntinCanada.Ihaveagoodtimeplayingwithyou.IenjoymyselfstudyingEnglish.【试一试】①-MyparentsandIwillgotoSanyaforavacationtomorrow?-Really?.A.Idon’tthinksoB.That’sverystrangeC.YoushouldtryitD.Haveagoodtime②-theweather?-Cloudy.A.What’sB.WhatC.HowD.How’s③Inwinter,it’sinBeijingbutit’sinGuangzhou.A.cool;warmB.cool;hotC.cold;hotD.cold;warm④-Hi,Wendy.?-Notbad,Mary.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.What’syourfatherdoing?D.How’sitgoing?⑤-HowaboutgoingtotheDisneylandtogether?-A.Havefun!B.Goodluck!C.What’sup？D.Soundslikeagoodidea.答案【ADDDD】5.情态动词Could用法：Couldyoupleasetellhimtocallmeback?“你可以告诉他回我电话吗？”本句中，could是情态动词。表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉。对couldyouplease引导的问句，回答用can/can’t;例子：---CouldIgotothemoviestonight?---Ofcourseyoucan.---sorry,youcan’t.6.反意疑问句。结构：陈述句+附加疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）--It’sveryhottoday,isn’tit?--Yes,itis.--No,itisn’t注意，这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就是Yes,主+谓.事实是否定的，就用No，主+谓+not.6.感叹句！What和How两种情况：基本结构：①What修饰名词Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！②How修饰形容词/副词How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！用法及考点：（1）what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变e.g.Whatbadweatheritis!=Howbadtheweatheris!（2）How+副词+（主语+谓语）！Howfastshecanrun!【试一试】I.补全下列感叹句，没空不限词。1.difficultworkwehadyesterday！2.____greatpictures!3.happytheyare!4.________beautifulskirt!II.单选.1．_________badweather!It’srainyfortwoweeks.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa2．__________goodnews!ShenXuewontheGoldMedalforChinaintheOlympicGames.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3．_______dangeroustheanimalsare！A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How4．_____dayitis!-Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.A.HowwindyB.HowwetC.WhatalovelyD.Whatarainy【答案】What;What;How;What;AADC第三部分【课堂练习】I.单项选择()1.Couldyouplease________himtoclosethedoor?A．askB．asksC．toaskD．asking()2.—How'sit________withyou?—Notbad.A．goB．goingC．togoD．goes()3.Ilike________weather，becauseIlikemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.A．rainyB．sunnyC．windyD．snowy()4.Thereisalotof________inmyhometowninsummer.A．rainB．rainsC．rainingD．rainy()5.—CanItakea________forScott?—Yes.Pleasetellhimtotakehissoccerballtoschooltomorrow.A．walkB．photoC．messageD．shower()6.Look！Thestudentsarehavingfun________gamesontheplayground.A．playB．playsC．playingD．toplay。()7.—Whereareyougoing，Bob?—Togohiking.Eric________formeattheschoolgate!A．waswaitingB．waitsC．waitedD．iswaiting()8.—________youpleasenotruninthehallways?—Sorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A．MustB．CouldC．NeedD．Do()9.—Hey,Bob.Whatdoyouusuallydo________snowydays?—Iusuallymakesnowmenwithmyfriends.A．inB．onC．atD．to()10.It'salsoa________daytoday.It's________thesedays.A．rain；rainyB．rainy；rainingC．raining；rainD．rainy；rain()11.Shedoesn'tlikepopmusic，________？A．doessheB．issheC．doesn'tsheD．isn'tshe()12.Oh，it'svery________today.Ifyougoout，puton(穿上)yourcoat.A．hotB．coldC．warmD．dry。()13.Itoften________hereinsummer.Look！It's________again.A．rains；rainingB．rainy；rainingC．rain；rainyD．raining；rains()14.TherearemanypeopleinEurope________vacationeveryyear.A．atB．forC．onD．in()15.It________you'rehavingagoodtime.A．soundsB．looksC．looksatD．soundslike()16.Look！Simon________intheplayground.A．runB．runsC．isrunningD．running()17.Pleasewrite________meandtellme________yournewjob.A．to；aboutB．/；onC．to；inD．with；about()18.—It'sFather'sDaytoday，________？—Yes，let'sbuyagiftforDad.A．isn'theB．isheC．isitD．isn'tit()19.Lookatthe________！It's________hardnow.A．rain；rainB．raining；rainingC．raining；rainD．rain；raining()20.―Doyoulike?―No,Idon’t.A.rainyweatherB.arainyweatherC.rainydayD.rainyweathers()21.TherealotofsnowinHarbinthisweek.A.hasB.areC.isD.have()22.Don’t.It’stoodangerous.A.skateontheriverB.skatingontheriverC.skateintheriverD.skatingintheriverII.词汇运用。1．LiHaoisfromTaiwan.Manypeoplelike_________(he)．2．They'rehavingagoodtime_________(play)soccerinthepark.3．Theyarebuyingsomehamburgers_________(take)home.4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?—It's_________(relax)．5．I'mhappy_________(see)myfriendsagain.6.There_________(be)toomuch_________(rain)inthesouthofChina.7.There_________(be)toomanydark_________(cloud)inthesky.8.Itis_________(cloud)today.Inthe_________(cloud)weather,Iamoftenverysad.9.He’sstudyingathis_________(friend)home.Couldyou_________(take)amessage?10.A:WhatareLiLeiandJimdoing?B:They_________basketball.They_________basketballeverySaturd