2020年中考英语总复习 专题 任务型阅读（基础版，含解析）

专题：任务型阅读一、填空Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars．Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted．Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars．Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter．___________________________．However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight．ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive．ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars．Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed．However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars．Marssuck（吸力）usmuchlessthantheEarthdoes．Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace．Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways．Peoplewillhavemorespace．Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible．Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars．Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet．Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools．Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday．Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday．Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill．Thespaceshipwilltravelfast,sothejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.1．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。Inthefirstparagraph,wecanknow_____and______peoplewillliveontheplanetofMars.2．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。InordertoliveonMars,peopleneedfaster_________,_________thatcanproducefoodorairforpeople,andspecialshoes．3．根据短文内容回答问题。WritedownanexamplethatisgiveninthepassageaboutthedisadvantageslivingonMars．_________________________________________________________________________4．把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________________5．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________________________________________________阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。Whatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?Youhavetositdownandwriteathank-younote.Thewords“thankyou”areveryimportant.Wehavetousethemonmanyoccasions.Wesaythemwhensomeonegivesusadrink,helpustopickupthings,handsusaletter,lendsusabookorgivesuslift.(1)______importantwordis“please”,_____manypeopleforgettouseit.(2)Itisimpolitetoasksomeonetodosomethingwithoutsaying“please”.Wehavetouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.Itmaybeabookorapen,morericeormoremilk,helporadvice.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,atthebusstoporoverthecounter.Wehavetouse“please”tomakerequestpleasant.Wehavetolearntosay“sorry”too.Whenwehavehurtsomeone’sfeeling,wewillhavetogoupandsaywe’resorry.Whenwehavetoldalieandfeelsorry,wewillhavetousethesameword.Whenwehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,wewillhavetoexplainwiththatword,too.“Sorry”isahealingword.Wecanmakepeopleforgetwrongsbyusingitsincerely.“Thankyou!Please!Sorry!”—thesewordsaresimplebutimportant.Manhadtousethemlongago.Wehavetousethemnow.Ourchildrenwillhavetousethemagain.6．在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:____________、____________7．将(2)句译成汉语。____________________________________________________8．回答问题：Whatwillyousayifyourfriendshelpyou?___________________________________________________________________________9．在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。Whenwehaven’ttoldthetruth,wemustusetheword“sorry”.___________________________________________________________________________10．找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。___________________________________________________________________________11．请阅读以下关于幸福心态的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouarehappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.InformationCardWhocanhavehappiness?81.____________________________.Whenyoudosomethingwrongpeople82.____________willhelpyoutocorrectit.Yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyouwhenyouget83