2020年高考英语八大语法易错点专项训练 专题03 分词练习（含解析）

分词一一、单句填空1.Hesentmeane-mail,______(hope)togetfurtherinformation.2.______(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.3.Themissingboywaslastseen______(play)neartheEastLake.4.______(find)hercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.5.Thebell______(indicate)theendoftheperiodrang,______(interrupt)ourheateddiscussion.6.Though______(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.7.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases______(know)onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.8.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______(interest),itwillsurelyinterestthereader.9.Generallyspeaking,when______(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.10.Theflowers______(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.11.Thedisc,digitally______(record)inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.12.______(put)intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.13.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,______(take)advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.14.RussandEarlwereautomechanics______(earn)thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition.15.______(mail)outautomatically,thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.16.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______(call)him.17.TheTownHall______(complete)inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.18.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle______(try)tobalanceit.19.Ideally______(locate)forBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.20.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,______(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.二、语篇填空HaveyoueverseenanoldmoviecalledThreeCoinsintheFountain?ItisaboutthreeyoungAmericanwomen(21)______(search)forpermanentromanceinRomeandtheyallfindit.Far-fetchedHollywood?Well,fromtheworldhistorypointofview,romancedid,infact,setdownitsrootsinRome.ThewordromanceevolvedinLatinfromRomatoRomanicusoftheRomanlanguage,totheOldFrenchromanzescrive,(22)______means“towriteinaRomancelanguage,”andontotheEnglishromance.TheRomancelanguages(23)______(compose)ofsevengroupsoflanguagesthatallhaveLatin(24)______theirbasis.TheselanguagesincludeFrench,Italian,SpanishandPortuguese.ThecommonpeopleinancientRomespoke(25)______isreferredtoasVulgarLatin,aninformalspeech,asopposedtotheclassicalLatinofthemoreeducated.MostlanguageexpertsagreethatVulgarLatinisthechiefsourceoftheRomancelanguages.MedievalRomancesweretales(26)______(write)primaryinFrenchverseaboutbraveheroes.Thenotionofhavingaromancewithanotherpersonisthought(27)______(develop)sometimeduringtheMiddleAges.Inthelate18thcenturyandonthroughthe19th,aromancewasnotalovestory(28)______aworkofprosefictionthatcontainedfar-fetched,mysteriousevents.Romancesofthisperiod(29)______(include)EnglishGothicnovelslikeTheCastleofOtrantobyHoraceWalpole.Whatexactlyisatwentieth-centuryromance?Doesithaveanyrelationshipwiththelively,popularnovelswrittentoday,withtheirfantasticplotsofloveaffairs?OrdidtheplaywrightOscarWildehaveitrightinThePictureofDorianGray:“Whenoneisinlove,onealwaysbeginsbydeceiving(30)______,andonealwaysendsbydeceivingothers.Thatiswhattheworldcallsaromance.”三、选词填空A.causeB.accessC.protestingD.warningE.attendingF.limitedG.reliefH.personallyI.urgedJ.assumedK.visibleThetitle“FirstLadyoftheUnitedStates”isgiventothewifeofthenation’spresident.ThedutiesofmostFirstLadieshaveincludedarrangingand___31___socialfunctions,suchasstatedinners.Asthepresident’swife,theFirstLadyisinahighly___32___position.Therefore,herbehaviorcanmakeherarolemodel.Shecanchangepeople’sthinkingbysupportingafavorite___33___.TheFirstLadyalsohas___34___toinfluentialpeople,includingthepresident.ManyFirstLadieshaveusedtheirpositionandskillstodrawattentionto,andchange,socialandotherpolicies,andsometimeseventshaveforcedaFirstLadytotakeaprominentroleinleadingthecountry.FirstLadyEdithWilson___35___manyofherhusband’sdutiesafterastrokein1919leftWoodrowWilsonweakandpartlyparalyzed(瘫痪的).Formanymonthsshedecidedwhocouldseehim,determinedwhichissuesrequiredhisattention,andpassedonothermatterstomembersofhisstaff.Somepeoplecalledherthesecretpresident,andmanypraisedherforherjudgment.Afterpolio(小儿麻痹症)___36___herhusband’smobility,EleanorRooseveltworkedtirelesslyonhisbehalf.FranklinDelanoRooseveltbeganhispresidencyduringtheGreatDepression.Bothheandhiswifecareddeeplyabouthelpingtheunemployedandproviding___37___fortheneedy.AsFirstLady,shewenttoplaceshecouldnotgo,travellingwidelyandreportingtohimwhatshesawandheard.Shevisited___38___warveterans,coalminersinAppalachia,slumdwellers,andsharecroppers;shealsoinspectedgovernmentprojects.DuringWorldWarIIshetravelledabroadasAmerica’sgoodwillambassador.Believingthatitwasvitaltoinformthepublicaboutthepresident’sandherownthoughtsandactions,EleanorRooseveltwasthefirstpresidentialwifetoholdpressconferences.AsFirstLady,shegavelecturesandradiotalksandwrotearticles.Shebeganwritinganewspapercolumntitle“MyDay”,whichsharedherviewsonsocial,politicalandotherissues.Thousandsofpeoplewrotetoher,askingforhelp.Whenshecouldnotansweraletter___39_