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当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > (江苏专用)备战2020年高考英语复习 英语知识运用板块组合练(二)
英语知识运用板块组合练(二)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.WeallthinktheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe________formanyfamilieswithallthetraveling,visitingrelatives,andgiftbuyingtodo.A.beneficialB.optionalC.relaxedD.stressful解析:选D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们都认为春节是一年中最愉快的时光,不过对许多家庭来说也是有压力的,因为他们要旅游、走访亲戚、购买礼物。stressful“有压力的”,符合语境。beneficial“有益的”;optional“可选择的”;relaxed“放松的”。2.Withthisfirststep,wewanttoshowtherealpossibilitiesforbuildingasustainable________usinggreenenergy.A.developmentB.growthC.financeD.industry解析:选D考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一步,我们想展示利用绿色能源建设可持续产业的真正可能性。development“发展”;growth“生长”;finance“财政”;industry“工业,产业”。根据句意可知选D。3.Leavemealonenow.Ihate________whenpeopledisturbmewhileItrytowrite.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what解析:选A考查it的特殊用法。句意:现在别管我。我尝试写作时不喜欢有人打扰。表示情感倾向的动词(hate,like,prefer,love,appreciate等)后常先接it,再接that,if,when等引导的从句。4.Peoplebelievethatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust10percent.A.takesupB.accountsforC.consistsofD.connectswith解析:选B考查动词短语辨析。句意:人们认为肢体语言在第一印象中占55%,而语言表达只占10%。takeup指时间和空间的占据;accountfor指数量和比例上占据;consistof“构成,组成”;connectwith“和……有关;和……有联系”。根据句意可知选B。5.Smokingisnotallowedinthisarea.Iwouldliketoremindyou________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbepunished.A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral解析:选A考查介词短语辨析。句意:这里不允许吸烟。我得提前提醒你,如果你在这里吸烟可能会被罚款。inadvance“提前”,符合语境。indetail“详细地”;intotal“总共”;ingeneral“一般来说”。6.Whenhewasyoung,DonaldTrumpdidn'tknowthathe________presidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became解析:选A考查时态。句意:在他年轻的时候,唐纳德·特朗普不知道他将会成为美国的总统。wasto此处表示过去将来,含有命中注定的意思。7.Anythingthatcannotbewashedinhotwatershouldbevacuumedandstoredintightlysealedplasticbagsuntilallthelice(虱子)________suffocationandstarvation.A.diedfromB.willdiefromC.havediedfromD.aredyingfrom解析:选C考查动词时态。句意:任何不能用热水洗的东西都应该用吸尘器清理,然后收在密封的塑料袋里,直到所有的虱子被闷死或饿死。本句为时间状语从句,主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,且强调从句的动作在主句的动作结束之前已经完成,因此从句需要用现在完成时替代将来完成时。8.Thedevice,________Amazontoproduceanduseit,couldcollectdetailedinformationabouteachworker'swhereaboutsandmovements.A.wasB.wereC.shouldD.had解析:选B考查虚拟语气与倒装。句意:如果亚马逊要生产并使用这种设备,那么它就能收集每个工人的行踪和活动的详细信息。本句是省略if,将had/should/were提前的虚拟条件句。根据句意可知,此处与将来事实相反,且空后有toproduce,故用were,wereAmazontoproduceanduseit=ifAmazonweretoproduceanduseit。9.They'rehavingadiscussioninthemeetingroom.Thedecision________atthemeetingmayhaveabigeffectonourmission.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade解析:选A考查非谓语动词。句意:他们正在会议室开会,会议上将被做出的决定可能对我们的任务有巨大的影响。根据句意可知会议正在开,决定还尚未做出,故用表示被动和将来的不定式的被动语态作定语。10.IntheyearsaheadAImightcontributetotheriseofgiantsinindustriesoutsidethetechsector________thereusedtobedynamicmarkets.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when解析:选A考查定语从句。句意:在未来几年,人工智能也许会促使科技领域之外的行业巨头崛起,而科技领域曾经是充满活力的市场。sector“领域,行业”,表示抽象地点,所以用where引导定语从句。11.Manybelievechildrenshouldfocusonsportsandmusicwhileothersfeeltheyshouldspend________littletimetheyhaveinschoolsubjects.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what解析:选D考查名词性从句。句意:很多人认为,孩子应该专注运动和音乐,而其他人觉得孩子应该把所有时间都花在学校里学习的科目上。宾语从句为what引导的感叹句。12.Myunclegavemehisoldcomputer.________itisalittleold,itfunctionsaswell.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.So解析:选C考查状语从句。句意:我叔叔把他的旧电脑给我了。尽管电脑有点儿旧,但是它运转同样流畅。though“尽管”,在此引导让步状语从句。13.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsone________aboutcurrentevents,andallowsonetofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.A.beinginformedB.informingC.havinginformedD.informed解析:选D考查非谓语动词。句意:人们常说,电视能告知人们当前发生的事,还能让人们了解到科学和政治上最新的发展情况。本题考查的是非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法,因为one和inform之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用inform的过去分词形式作keeps的宾补。故答案选D。14.—Atfirstsightthischeapheadsetlooksattractive,butitmaynotbeworthhavingatall.—Right.________.A.HelaughsbestwholaughslastB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.AllthatglittersisnotgoldD.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush解析:选C考查谚语。句意:“乍一看,这个便宜的头戴设备很吸引人,但它可能根本不值得拥有。”“对的,闪光的不都是金子。”Allthatglittersisnotgold“闪光的不都是金子”,符合上下句语境。Helaughsbestwholaughslast“笑到最后的人笑得最好”;Theearlybirdcatchestheworm“早起的鸟有虫吃”;Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush“一鸟在手,胜过二鸟在林”。15.—It'sveryimportantforustoclarifytheownershipofthehouse.—________.Therewon'tbeanyproblemwiththeownership.It'sthepricethatbothersus.A.Ican'tagreemoreB.YoucansaythatagainC.IbegtodifferD.Iappreciatethat解析:选C考查情景交际。句意:“明确这所房子的所有权对我们来说很重要。”“恕我不敢苟同。所有权不会有什么问题。让我们困扰的是价格。”Ican'tagreemore.“我非常同意”,同意某人观点时的用语;Youcansaythatagain.“的确如此”,同意某人观点时的用语;Ibegtodiffer.“恕我不能苟同”,不同意别人观点时的用语;Iappreciatethat.“我很欣赏”。根据语境可知,第二个人并不同意第一个人的说法,故选C项。Ⅱ.完形填空Myfamilywasfortunateenoughtoearna100dollarprizewhenweateatafastfoodrestaurant.Wehadbeenplanningadayoffeedinghomelessandhungrypeoplewithourgood__16__.SoweheadedtolocalPeople'sPark.Afteraboutanhourwe__17__23individualstoenjoythe__18__.ButthereweretwopeoplethatIwillnever__19__.FirstwasShawn.Hewasthesecondpersonthatwe__20__amealtoandhegladly__21__it.Buthewouldn'tjusttakeit.Aswewereonourwayto__22__moremealsheyelledoutatmetowait.Hereturnedwithafewbeadshecalled“gems(宝石)”.Shawnsentmethegems__23__,whichhemayhaveseenasa(n)__24__forthemeal,butIjustsawthemasa__25__.Hesaid,“Thesearerealgems!”Intheenditdoesn'tmatteriftheyare__26__.ToShawn,heofferedmehisgemsandthatwaswhatIreceived.Aswewerewalkingonwe__27__Hari.Hewassittingoffthesidewalkandweaskedhimifhe'dlikeameal.Hetoldushe
本文标题:(江苏专用)备战2020年高考英语复习 英语知识运用板块组合练(二)
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