（江苏专用）备战2020年高考英语复习 “任务型阅读＋书面表达”组合练（四）

“任务型阅读＋书面表达”组合练(四)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.任务型阅读ChildsponsorshipmovesbeyondthebasicsOneofthemostpopularformsofcharitablegivinginusetodayischildsponsorshipaswitnessedbythefactthatjustoneoftheleadingchildsponsorshipcharitiescurrentlyhasover1millionindividualchildsponsorsworldwide.Despitethishugelevelofsupport,itisnotgenerallyunderstoodexactlywhatchildsponsorshipactuallyinvolves.Mostpeopletendtoassumethatone'schosencharityarrangesforsponsorstobematchedupwithanunderprivilegedchildinoneofthepoorerunderdevelopedcountries.Theideaisthatyouessentiallytakeachildunderyourwingandactalmostlikeafairygodmotherorfatheruntilheorsheattainsadulthoodandcanstandonhisorherowntwofeet.Toalargeextent,thisisaprettyaccurateimpression.Newsponsorsarematchedwithindividualchildrenandcantypicallychoosewhichcountry,whichsexandwhichagegrouptheywouldprefer.Theythenexchangephotosandlettersonaregularbasis.Thisobviouslyhelpsthesponsorstoseeatfirst­handhowtheirdonationsarebenefitingthechildren.Thesponsorshipitselfcostsapproximately￡15permonthandmanydonatorschoosetosponsormorethanonechildatonce.Onecommonwrongimpressionabouttheseregulardonationsisthattheygodirecttothechild'sparentsorguardianinordertopayforessentialssuchasfoodoreducation.Inreality,someofthelongestestablishedchildsponsorshipcharitieshavefoundthatthisislargelyineffectiveandcancauseangeramongotherchildreninthecommunitywhomightnotbesofortunate.Instead,someofthelargestcharitiesprefertopoortotaldonationsandcarryoutlargerschemestoassistthewholecommunity.Norareallthefundsdiverted(分配使用)towardsobviousshorttermrelieflikeprovidingfood,waterandbasichealthcare.Thereisastrongemphasisonself­helpandpersonaldevelopmentsothatfuturegenerationswillbeself­sustainingandnotsoreliantonoutsideassistance.Tothisend,sponsorswilloftenfindtheirdonationsfindingtheirwayintothingsliketrainingcoursestoteachteenagershowtofarm,smallgrants(补助金)forbusinessstart­upsandintroducingtheconceptofvillage­basedsavingsandloanorganizations.Thereisnodoubtthatthetopsponsorshipcharitieshavebeenactiveforsolonginmanycountriesthattheyarenowtakingaleadingroleinaidingtheoverallwelfareofchildrenandensuringthattheyarenotexposedtodiscriminationandabuse.ChildsponsorshipmovesbeyondthebasicsPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsCurrent(1)________ofchildsponsorship◇Childsponsorshiphasenjoyedgreatpopularityandhugesupport.◇Whatitactuallyinvolvesisnotquite(2)________tothegeneralpublic.Ausualpracticeofchildsponsorship◇Donatorshelpthemuntiltheygrowupandcan(3)________themselves.◇Thecharity(4)________theunderprivilegedchildrenwithsponsorsaccordingtotheirpreference.◇Sponsorskeepin(5)________withthechildrentoknowwhat'sgoingonwiththedonation.◇Donationsgotothechildren'sparentsorguardianstopayforessentials,whichproves(6)________．Anewpracticeofchildsponsorship◇Charities(7)________largerschemescoveringthewholecommunitybygatheringtheindividualdonations.◇Theschemesincludetrainingteenagers,(8)________theirbusinessstart­upsanddevelopingtheirfinancialawareness.◇It(9)________personaldevelopmentandindependenceforfuturegenerationsbyfocusingonlargerschemes.Conclusion◇Thankstothe(10)________effortsofchildsponsorship,theoverallwelfareandtherightsofchildrenareguaranteed.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍慈善事业对贫困儿童资助的情况。1．situation/state信息概括题。根据右表内容和第一段的阐述可确定答案。2．clear/familiar/known信息转换题。根据第一段最后一句中的“itisnotgenerallyunderstoodexactly”可知。3．support信息转换题。根据第二段最后一句中的“untilheorsheattainsadulthoodandcanstandonhisorherowntwofeet”可知。4．matches信息查找题。根据第二段第一句“Mostpeopletendto...sponsorstobematchedupwithanunderprivilegedchildinoneofthepoorerunderdevelopedcountries.”可知。5．contact/touch信息转换题。根据第三段第三句“Theythenexchangephotosandlettersonaregularbasis.”可知。6．ineffective信息查找题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Inreality,someofthelongestestablishedchildsponsorshipcharitieshavefoundthatthisislargelyineffective”可知。7．undertake/conduct/perform信息转换题。根据第五段第一句“Instead,someofthelargestcharitiesprefertopoortotaldonationsandcarryoutlargerschemestoassistthewholecommunity.”可知，carryout＝undertake＝conduct＝perform，意为“实施，开展，进行”。8．funding/financing信息转换题。根据第六段中的“...thingsliketrainingcoursestoteachteenagershowtofarm,smallgrants(补助金)forbusinessstart­upsandintroducingtheconceptofvillage­basedsavingsandloanorganizations.”可知。9．emphasizes/highlights/underlines/stresses信息转换题。根据第五段第三句“Thereisastrongemphasis...andnotsoreliantonoutsideassistance.”可知。10．consistent/continuous/constant信息概括题。根据最后一段内容可知，这些组织在一直不断地努力帮助贫困儿童。Ⅱ.书面表达(2019·南京模拟)请认真阅读下面图表和文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Today,Chinaiswitnessinganunprecedentedreturnofgraduatesandtalentswhohavestudiedorworkedabroadinthenation'shistory.ThegrowingfigureistheoutcomeofChina'sriseintheworld.AsChinacontinuestoachieverapidprogressinitseconomyandsociety,especiallyinthefieldofscienceandtechnology,thecountryislikeamagnet(磁铁)thatstronglyappealstoChinesegraduates,researchersandscientistsabroad.Formanyoverseasreturneeswhojustgraduatedorstartedtheircareerabroadforafewyears,theirmainreasonforcomingbackisthattheydon'twanttomissthegoldenopportunity.Fortheresearchersandscientistswhohavemadeoutstandingachievementsabroad,theyarecomingbackbecausetheyareablet