（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练35 牛津译林版

课时提能练(三十五)Book7Unit1Livingwithtechnology课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AWithmobilephoneswecankeep1.intouchwithotherswhereverweare.Buttherearealsosome2.obvious(obviously)disadvantagesofmobilephones.Forexample，nomatterwhatthe3.circumstances(circumstance)，whenthephonerings，everythingstops4.sothatthecallcanbeanswered.Asaresult，somepeoplerejectmobilephones.Idon'toppose5.using(use)mobilephones.What'smore，Ithinkitisconvenienttosendtextmessagesbymobilephones.BThefirstpublicTVbroadcastsweremadeintheUSAin1925.Manydifferentpeoplecontributed1.tothedevelopmentofTV.MostearlyTVbroadcastsweremade2.using(use)asystemdevelopedbyJohnLogieBairdintheUK.3.However，hissystemwasveryprimitiveandhadmanydrawbacks.PhiloFarnsworthmadeimportant4.breakthroughs(breakthrough)inthedevelopmentofTVin5.thelate1920sandearly1930s.JohnLogieBaird6.constructed(construct)thefirstcolourTVin1928.Butitwasnotuntil19517.thatregularcolourTVbroadcastsbeganintheUSA.RegularcolourTVbroadcasts8.were_delayed(delay)intheUKuntil1967.SatelliteswereusedtobroadcastTVbeginningin1962.SatellitesallowTVtobebroadcastliveovervastdistances.TheyalsomakeTV9.accessible(access)topeoplelivingfarawayfromcities，andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseen10.distributed(distribute)throughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．尽管这些天埋头书中，我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。(连词＋过去分词结构)Though_buried_in_booksthesedays，Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.2．请你抽空看一下我附上的材料好吗？(so＋adj.＋asto)Wouldyoubeso_kind_as_tospareaglanceatthematerialsattached?3．他说他将反对改变这项法规。(oppose)Hesaidhewould_oppose_changingthelaw.4．我没有马上把消息告诉他，等有了适当的时机再说。(delay)Idelayed_telling_him_the_news，waitingfortherightmoment.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·合肥市第二次教学质检)Intoday'ssociety，languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性别)byvocabulary，andalsothenon­verbal(非语言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare，andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly，precisely，andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting，asopposedtothethirteen­minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon­verbalwayofcommunicating，whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men'sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentheyaretalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople'sbodyspacewhiletalking，andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother，Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating，whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”？Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex，“Iwonderifthere'ssomethingthere？”wouldnolongerexist.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同的现象。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A．Thedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'slanguages.B．Thedifferentspeedofmen'sandwomen'sspeech.C．Theabilityofmen'sandwomen'sspokenlanguage.D．Thenon­verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.B[代词指代题。由this承接第二段中的“Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen”可推知，此处的this指代女性比男性说话快的现象，故选B。]2．Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Speedofunderstanding.B．Understandingofspeechroles.C．Politenessofcommunication.D．Applicationofbodylanguage.D[推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容，尤其是该段第二句“Men'sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentheyaretalkingtowomen”可推知，本段主要讲的是男性和女性在非语言表达方式上的不同，即肢体语言使用上的差异，故选D。]3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'scommunication?A．Cautious.B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous.D．Skeptical.B[观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句“Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother，Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating，whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame‘language’？Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost”可推知，作者对男性和女性在沟通的差异性上持赞成态度，故选B。cautious“谨慎的”；favorable“赞成的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；skeptical“怀疑的”。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Women，bornexcellenttalkersB．Men'sandwomen'ssocialrolesC．VocabularyandcommunicationD．Oppositegender，differentlanguageD[标题判断题。根据第一段的话题导入，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同，故选D。]B(2019·湖南省六校联考)Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists，runnersandwalkers，butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface，unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision­andhearing­impaired(视觉和听觉受损的)athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt，presidentofAchillesBrisbane，whoisvision­andhearing­impaire