（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 层级4 类别构建 第3讲 概要写作教学案 牛津译林版

第3讲概要写作[概要写作微技能][同义替换小结]名词的替换1．目标：target→goal2．难题：problem→issue3．影响：influence→impact4．机会：chance→opportunity5．困难：difficulty→obstacle6．老人：oldpeople→theaged，theelderly7．名声：fame→reputation8．优势：advantage→strength9．缺陷：disadvantage→drawback，weakness10．发展：development→advance，progress11．方法：method→approach12．财产：wealth→fortune，property动词的替换1．得到：get→acquire，obtain2．减少：reduce→decrease，lessen，cut3．改进：improve→promote，enhance4．帮助：help→assist，aid5．拥有：have→possess，own6．同意：agree→approve7．感谢：thank→appreciate8．表达：express→convey9．解决：solve→copewith，dealwith10．激励，激发：encourage→motivate，fuel11．保持：keep→preserve，reserve，maintain12．给予：give→offer，provide，supply，afford13．培养：develop→cultivate，foster14．宣称：declare→claim15．保护：protect→conserve，preserve16．确保：ensure→assure，guarantee17．展示：show→reveal，illustrate，demonstrate，present18．相似：looklike→resemble19．改变：change→transform，alter20．禁止：forbid→ban，prohibit形容词的替换1．悲伤的：sad→depressed，frustrated2．富有的：rich→wealthy，well­off3．贫穷的：poor→needy，inpoverty4．好的：good→rosy，outstanding，remarkable5．坏的：bad→wicked，awful，dreadful6．聪明的：clever→smart，gifted，sharp­minded7．困难的：difficult→tough，challenging，stressful，demanding8．巨大的：big→enormous，vast，massive9．有害的：harmful→damaging，ruinous，destructive10．许多：many→aseaof，abundant，numerous，considerable11．美丽的：beautiful→eye­catching，good­shaped，appealing，charming，fascinating12．害怕的：afraid→frightened，scared，panic­stricken13．快速的：fast→speedy14．乏味的：boring→dull，tiresome15．怀疑的：doubtful→sceptical，suspicious16．疲劳的：tired→exhausted，wornout17．新的：new→fresh，brand­new18．最初的：original→initial19．常见的：common→notuncommon20．生气的：angry→annoyed，irritated21．严重的：serious→severe22．传统的：traditional→conventional23．显然的：clear→obvious，apparent，evident24．勇敢的：brave→fearless，courageous，bold25．出名的：famous→notable，noticeable26．合理的：reasonable→sensible，sound27．精确的：exact→precise28．充足的：enough→abundant，ample，plentiful29．基本的：basic→fundamental30．重要的：important→significant，essential，vital，critical副词的替换1．经常：often→frequently，constantly2．不常：seldom→rarely3．仅仅：only→merely4．每天：everyday→dayinanddayout5．起初：firstly→originally，initially6．完全地：completely→totally，absolutely7．立刻：immediately→shortly，rightnow，rightaway8．大约：about→around，roughly，approximately9．最后：finally→eventually，ultimately10．肯定地：certainly→definitely，undoubtedly，apparently11．事实上：infact→asamatteroffact，practically，ineffect，12．非常：very→extremely，intensely，overwhelmingly，unbelievably，morethan[说明文的概要写作模板]1．描写某事物的性质功能。即“事物＋性质功能＋利弊”。Inthepassagethewriterintroduces...tous,especiallyits...(性质或功能),fromwhichweknow...(事物带来的利弊)。2．针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题＋解决方法”。Thepassagelists/indicates...(问题)andbringsforthseveralmeasures/solutionstosolvetheproblem，whichincludes...(方法1),...(方法2)and...(方法3)。3．介绍某现象及其原因、结果。即“现象＋原因＋结果”Theauthortalksabout...Itiscausedby...Asaresult/Consequently,...或：Theauthor/writerstates/presentsthephenomenonof...,because/but...(原因1/本质1),and...(原因2/本质2)。[说明文佳作背诵](2018·浙江11月)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要It'sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanallstarttolookandsoundthesame.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus(校园)likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,thestudents.Itseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearshitstofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses,anditcanalsobepriceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobemorethanacarrideaway.Butkeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.Thereisnoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.Infact,alotofcollegeapplicationsevenaskifyouhavevisitedcampus,andobviously,ifyouliveacrossthecountrythatwon'tbeasmuchofapossibility,butifyoulivenearly,gocheckitout.Ifcampusvisitsaren'tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou'dliketoattend.Itcansaveyoualotofheartacheifyouruleoutnowthethingsthatyoudon'tlikeaboutcertaincampuses,thingsthatyouwouldn'tknowunlessyouactuallyvisit.Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.It'sachancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students,andcollegecouselors(顾问),anditwon'tcostyouapenny!Youcanregisterforitonlinecollegefairatcollegeweeklive.com.Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefaircan'ttaketheplaceofanactualcampusvisit,itcanbeaveryusefultoolthatalongwithallyourotherresearchwillhelpyoumakeaninformeddecisionaboutwhichcollegesoruniversitiesyou'dliketoattend.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]It'sawisechoiceforyoutopayapersonalvisittothecollegeyouareapplyingto,especiallytheonesthatareclosetoyou.(要点1)Inordertoavoidbein