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提分专练(一)Ⅰ.完形填空Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfanoptimist,tryingtofindthebestineverysituation.I'verecentlybecome__1__ofhowtwolittlewordshavehadatremendousimpactonpeople.Myrecentlydivorceddaughter__2__totellmeaboutahouseshewas__3__in.Iheldthelineandlistened.I__4__herformovingforwardwithherlife,andIsaid,“Honey,Iamgladyou'vefoundsomethingyoulike,__5__don'tyouthink,withthegasprices,youmightneedtobuyone__6__toyourwork?”Asshetoldmeall__7__thehouse,Icouldhearthe__8__andjoyinhervoice.ThemomentIspoketheword,BUT,itwas__9__Ihadstuckaneedleintoaballoon.Icouldhearher__10__deflate(使泄气).IwishI'dusedthewordAND.“Honey,I'mgladyoufoundahouseinyourprice__11__,ANDI'mhappyforyou.”I__12__thatifIhadheldmytongue,her__13__wouldn'thavechanged,andwe'dhaveboth__14__feelingbetter.Sincethen,I'vebeendoingsome__15__.AndIamgoingto__16__myselffromusingtheBUTword.IthinkIcan__17__it,andIamgoingtogiveitmybestshot.IfI__18__,Iwilltryagain,andagainto__19__thatnaughtylittlewordfrommyvocabulary.Iintendto__20__itwiththewordAND.ThisisadecisionIplantokeep!语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过女儿买房这件事领悟到对别人应该少说“BUT”,多说“AND”。1.A.ignorantB.awareC.capableD.sceptical解析:选B结合下文内容可知,此处指作者最近意识到两个小小的单词对人的影响有多么巨大。aware“知道的,明白的,意识到的”,符合语境。ignorant“愚昧的,无知的”;capable“有能力的”;sceptical“表示怀疑的”。2.A.phonedB.attemptedC.cameD.decided解析:选A根据下文中的“Iheldthelineandlistened.”可知,此处指作者最近离婚的女儿打电话(phoned)告诉作者她感兴趣的一个房子。attempt“企图,试图”;decide“决定”。3.A.involvedB.trappedC.occupiedD.absorbed解析:选D参见上题解析。下文中的“Iamgladyou'vefoundsomethingyoulike”也是提示。beinvolvedin“参与,有关联”;betrappedin“被困于”;beoccupiedin“忙于”;beabsorbedin“被……吸引住,全神贯注”。4.A.rewardedB.thankedC.qualifiedD.applauded解析:选D根据下文中的“________herformovingforwardwithherlife”及上文提到作者的女儿最近离婚了的内容可知,此处指作者称赞了女儿。reward“奖励,奖赏”;thank“感谢(某人)”;qualify“(使)有权利”;applaud“称赞,赞赏”。5.A.orB.soC.butD.and解析:选C此处表示“亲爱的,我很高兴你找到了你喜欢的东西,但是,考虑到油价,难道你不觉得你可能需要买一个靠近你工作的地方的房子吗?”前后句之间存在转折关系,故用but。6.A.accessibleB.availableC.beneficialD.close解析:选D参见上题解析。accessible“易进入的,易使用的”;available“易得到的,可使用的”;beneficial“有利的,有用的”;close“接近的,靠近的”。7.A.inregardtoB.onaccountofC.apartfromD.alongwith解析:选A当作者的女儿告诉作者所有关于那个房子的事情时,作者能从她的声音里听出兴奋和喜悦。inregardto“关于,至于”;onaccountof“因为,由于”;apartfrom“除……之外”;alongwith“连同,与……一道”。8.A.amazementB.hesitationC.excitementD.confusion解析:选C参见上题解析。设空后的“andjoy”亦是提示。amazement“惊奇,吃惊”;hesitation“犹豫”;excitement“兴奋,激动”;confusion“困惑,不确定”。9.A.incaseB.becauseC.whetherD.asif解析:选D根据语境可知,此处指这就好像作者用针扎了气球一样。asif“似乎;好像”,在此引导表语从句,符合语境。incase“以防万一”。10.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.occasionallyD.randomly解析:选B根据上文中的“stuckaneedleintoaballoon”并结合常识可知,用针扎了气球后,气球会慢慢地变瘪,此处意在突出女儿逐渐变得失落。slowly“慢慢地”,符合语境。suddenly“突然地”;occasionally“偶尔”;randomly“任意地”。11.A.expectationB.rangeC.measurementD.planning解析:选B作者真的希望自己用了AND这个词,对女儿说:“亲爱的,我很高兴你在你的价格承受范围内找到了一所房子,而且我为你感到高兴。”inone'spricerange“在某人的价格承受范围以内”。expectation“期望,期待”;measurement“测量,度量”;planning“计划”。12.A.admitB.recallC.suspectD.promise解析:选C作者觉得如果自己忍住不说这句话,那么女儿的情绪可能就不会改变,而且她们在挂断电话的时候都会感觉更好,suspect“怀疑;觉得(尤指坏事可能属实或发生)”,符合语境。admit“承认”;recall“回忆起”;promise“承诺”。13.A.emotionsB.strugglesC.burdensD.destinations解析:选A参见上题解析。emotion“情感;情绪”。14.A.comeoverB.goneoffC.setapartD.hungup解析:选D参见第12题解析。comeover“短暂造访;改变立场”;gooff“继续下去”;setapart“使与众不同;留出”;hangup“挂断(电话)”。15.A.selfreflectionB.selfpromotionC.selfsupportD.selfsacrifice解析:选A根据下文的内容可知,此处指作者在自省(selfreflection)。selfpromotion“自抬身价”;selfsupport“自给,自立”;selfsacrifice“自我牺牲”。16.A.excuseB.preventC.spareD.protect解析:选B作者将阻止(prevent)自己使用BUT这个词。excuse“准许……离开;同意免除”;spare“使逃脱;放过”。protect“保护”。17.A.improveB.overlookC.monitorD.manage解析:选D作者认为自己能做到。improve“提高,改善”;overlook“忽略,不予理会”;monitor“监视,检查”;manage“完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面等)”。18.A.giveupB.keepupC.turnupD.messup解析:选D如果作者搞砸了,作者会再次进行尝试。messup“把……弄糟;胡乱地做”,符合语境。giveup“放弃”;keepup“继续”;turnup“出现,露面”。19.A.removeB.dismissC.separateD.distinguish解析:选A作者将会一次又一次地尝试把这个淘气的小单词从她的词汇表中移出去。remove“移开,拿开,去掉”;dismiss“解雇;摒除(思想、感情等)”;separate“使分开,分离”;distinguish“区分,辨别”。20.A.connectB.compareC.substituteD.exchange解析:选C作者打算用AND来代替它(指BUT)。substitute“(用……)代替,取代”,符合语境。connect“连接”;compare“对比,比较”;exchange“交换;交流”。Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2019·南通、泰州模拟)ClimatechangehashadabigimpactonthetimingofriverfloodsacrossEuropeoverthepast50years,accordingtoanewstudy.Insomeregions,suchassouthernEngland,floodsarenowoccurring15daysearlierthantheydidhalfacenturyago.Butthechangesaren'tuniform,withriversaroundtheNorthSeaseeingfloodsdelayedbyaroundeightdays.Floodscausedbyriversimpactpeoplemorethananyothernaturaldisaster,andtheestimatedglobaldamagesruntoover100billiondollarsayear.Researchershavelongpredictedthatawarmingworldwouldhavedirectimpactsontheseeventsbutuntilnowtheevidencehasbeenhardtoestablish.Floodsareaffectedbymanydifferentfactorsinadditiontorainfall,suchastheamountofmoisture(水分)alreadyinthesoilandotherfactorssuchaschangesinlandusethatcanspeedupwaterrunoff(地表径流)fromhillsides.Thisnewstudylooksatthisissueinsomedepth,bycreatingaEuropewidedatabaseofobservationsfrom4,262hydrometricstationsin38countries,datingbackto1960.Theanalysisfindsaclearbutcompleximpactofclimatechangeonriverflooding.ThemostconsistentchangesareinnortheasternEuropearoundScandinaviawhereearliersnowmeltduetowarmertempe
本文标题:(江苏专用)2020高考英语一轮复习 提分专练(一)牛津译林版
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