（江苏专用）2020高考英语一轮复习 提分专练（九）牛津译林版

提分专练（九）Ⅰ.完形填空Janewalkedintothehospitalandshivered(寒颤).Shedidnotlikethembecause__1__werealwayssocold,andeverythinginthemwassowhite.Unwillingly,she__2__hermotherandfatherintohergrandmother'sroom.Uptoherchininblankets,hergrandmotherlookedsmalland__3__.Janesawatubeinhergrandmother'sarmandalltypesofmachinesbesideher.Hermothergentlykissedhergrandmotheronthecheek,__4__Janewasafraidtogettooclose.Hergrandmothersmiledatherand__5__forhertocomecloser,and__6__Janewalkedoverandtookhergrandmother'shand.“Hi,Sweetie，”saidhergrandmother.“Don'tbe__7__byallthesemachines.It'sstillme.”Thenursecameinto__8__onhergrandmother.Sheusedathermometer(温度计)totakehergrandmother's__9__andastethoscope(听诊器)tolistentoherheart.Janefoundeverythingthenursedidforhergrandmotherextremely__10__.Sheaskedaboutthemedicalinstruments,andthenurse__11__howtheywereused.Janewasallears,examiningeachinstrumentcarefully.Thenursewasreally__12__towardhergrandmother.Shesoftenedherpillows(枕头)andmadesureshewas__13__comfortably.Shesuppliedherwith__14__，food,andreadingmaterials.Janecouldseewhatapositive__15__thehelpandonhergrandmother.Sheasked,“Doyouenjoybeinganurse？”“Yes,Ilovetakingcareofpeople，”thenursereplied,“andIfindit__16__towatchpeoplegetbetter.It'sexcitingtobeapartofallthesedifferentpeople'slives.”Asthenurselefttheroom,Jane__17__athergrandmotherandherparents.Shewasfilledwithexcitementasshe__18__herselfattendingNursingSchoolandlearningtocareforsickpeople.Forthefirsttime,shedidn't__19__beinginahospital.Shewasstartingtolikethesmellandthewhitewallsofthehospital.Theywere__20__ofpeopletryingtohelpotherpeople.语篇解读：本文是一则故事。简起初厌恶去医院并且看望祖母时感到害怕，当一位护士耐心给她讲解一些医学器材，并且看到护士无微不至地照顾祖母后，逐渐喜欢上了医院并且想上护士学校学习照顾病人。1．A.patientsB．nursesC．doctorsD．hospitals解析：选D“Shedidnotlikethembecause________werealwayssocold,andeverythinginthemwassowhite.”这里指她不喜欢医院因为医院总是很冷清，而且里面的每样东西都是白色的。2．A.followedB．ledC．showedD．invited解析：选A“Unwillingly,she________hermotherandfatherintohergrandmother'sroom.”这里是说简极不情愿地跟着她的父母进入了她祖母的病房。follow“跟着”；lead“带路”；show“显示”；invite“邀请”。3．A.angryB．kindC．weakD．young解析：选C由后一句“Janesawatubeinhergrandmother'sarmandalltypesofmachinesbesideher.”可以推测出此时的祖母在病房，身体很虚弱。angry“生气的”；kind“好心的”；weak“虚弱的”；young“年轻的”。4．A.soB．orC．forD．but解析：选D前句说她的妈妈轻轻地吻了她祖母的脸颊，后句说简不敢靠太近。两者表示转折关系，用but。5．A.headedB．longedC．gesturedD．looked解析：选C简的祖母朝她打手势示意让她靠近。head“朝……行进”；long“渴望”；gesture“打手势”；look“看”。6．A.rapidlyB．immediatelyC．surprisinglyD．hesitantly解析：选D这里说简很犹豫地向祖母那里走去并抓住她祖母的手。rapidly“迅速地”；immediately“立即”；surprisingly“惊人地”；hesitantly“犹豫地”。7．A.frightenedB．unsatisfiedC．discouragedD．disappointed解析：选A祖母对简说不要被这些机器吓坏，我还是我。frightened“吓坏了的”；unsatisfied“不满意的”；discouraged“气馁的”；disappointed“失望的”。8．A.visitB．callC．meetD．check解析：选D根据下文中的“Sheusedathermometer(温度计)totakehergrandmother's________andastethoscope(听诊器)tolistentoherheart.”可知，那位护士是给Jane的祖母做检查。check“检查”。9．A.handB．temperatureC．blanketD．tube解析：选B由thermometer(温度计)很明显推断出是量体温。takeone'stemperature“给某人量体温”，固定搭配。10．A.meaningfulB．uselessC．perfectD．interesting解析：选D这里是说简发现护士给她的祖母检查的东西十分有趣。meaningful“有意义的”；useless“无用的”；perfect“完美的”；interesting“有趣的”。11．A.explainedB．wonderedC．learnedD．promised解析：选A由上文中的“Sheaskedaboutthemedicalinstruments”推知，护士给Jane解释一些医疗仪器怎么用。explain“解释”；wonder“想知道”；learn“学会”；promise“承诺”。12．A.hopefulB．specialC．attentiveD．serious解析：选C由下文中的“Shesoftenedherpillows(枕头)andmadesureshewas________comfortably.”可推知，那位护士对简的祖母很细心。hopeful“有希望的”；special“特殊的”；attentive“细心的”；serious“严重的”。13．A.recoveringB．layingC．sittingD．resting解析：选D这里是说护士让祖母的枕头变软并确保她舒服地休息。recover“恢复”；lay“铺设”；sit“坐”；rest“休息”。14．A.machinesB．waterC．pillowsD．support解析：选B护士提供给祖母水、食物和阅读材料。根据空后的食物、阅读材料可知应是水。15．A.behaviourB．effectC．attitudeD．experience解析：选B这里是说简能够看到这些对她的祖母有多么积极的作用。behaviour“行为”；effect“影响”；attitude“态度”；experience“经验”。16．A.tiringB．painfulC．satisfyingD．amusing解析：选C由下文中的“It'sexcitingtobeapartofallthesedifferentpeople'slives.”可知，这位护士对自己看到病人恢复感到很满意。tiring“累人的”；painful“痛苦的”；satisfying“令人满意的”；amusing“有趣的”。17．A.staredB．laughedC．wavedD．smiled解析：选D这里指简向她的祖母和父母微笑。stare“盯着”；laugh“大笑”；wave“挥手”；smile“微笑”。18．A.imaginedB．foundC．admittedD．enjoyed解析：选A当想象自己加入到护士学校并且学习照顾病人时，她充满了兴奋。imagine“想象”；find“发现”；admit“承认”；enjoy“享受”。19．A.forbidB．loveC．mindD．regret解析：选C前面提到简不喜欢医院。“Forthefirsttime,shedidn't________beinginahospital.”这里则表示简第一次不介意在医院了。forbid“禁止”；love“爱”；mind“介意”；regret“遗憾，后悔”。20．A.signalsB．signsC．marksD．images解析：选B“Theywere________ofpeopletryingtohelpotherpeople.”是指医院是试图帮助他人的标志。signal“信号”；sign“标志”；mark“标记”；image“图像”。Ⅱ.任务型阅读Forthepast4,000yearsofhistorysincetheSpringFestivalbegan,thelifestylesofChinesepeoplehavechangedgreatly,buttheimportanceofcelebratingthistraditionalfestivalinourliveshasnotfaded.HowdoChinesepeoplealloverthecountrycelebrate?Let'stakealook.Beijing:homesandeventsInBeijing,peopletaketheSpringFestivalveryseriously.BeforeChineseNewYear,peopledecoratetheirhomesinsideandout.Theyputdoorgodsontheirgates,putcouplets(对联)ondoorframesandstickpapercut­outsonthewindows.Thepapercut­outsshowmanyscenesinvolvinganimalsandplants,suchasplumblossomsandlionswithballs.RedlanternsarehungintheroomsandNewYearPicturesandthecharacterFúareputon