（江苏专用）2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Public transport练习（含解析）牛

选修七Unit4Publictransport检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．—CanIaskforaleavetomorrow,Mrs.Harmon?—________.You'vemissedhalfofyourworkalready.A．ThatalldependsB．ForgetitC．NevermindD．Don'tworry解析：选B句意：“哈蒙夫人，我明天能请假吗？”“算了吧，你已经错过了半天的班了。”thatalldepends“看情况而定”；forgetit“算了吧”；nevermind“没关系”；don'tworry“别着急”。根据句意可知B项正确。2．Accordingtotheruleofthatcompany,alltheworkersareoffereda________medicalexaminationforfreeonceayear.A．normalB．usualC．regularD．common解析：选C句意：根据该公司的规定，所有工人每年免费接受一次定期体检。regular“定期的，有规律的”，符合句意。3．________manydifficultiesduringhischildhood,hegrewupintoastrong­mindedman.A．HavingexperiencedB．HavingbeenexperiencedC．ExperiencingD．Beingexperienced解析：选A句意：在童年经历了许多困难之后，他成长为了一个意志坚强的人。“经历”困难在先，故用完成式，分词的逻辑主语是其执行者，故用主动式。4．(2019·苏锡常镇模拟)Thethreatofairpollutionisrealandweshouldn't________responsibilitytofightit.A．handoverB．shrinkfromC．pulloverD．arisefrom解析：选B句意：空气污染的威胁是真实存在的，我们不能逃避与之斗争的责任。handover“移交”；shrinkfrom“逃避，躲避(令人不快或困难的事)”；pullover“靠路边停车”；arisefrom“由……引起”。由句意可知选B。5．ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we________itsoeasily.A．can'tmanageB．mustn'thavemanagedC．couldn'thavemanagedD．couldn'tmanage解析：选C句意：是张先生帮我们摆脱了困境。要是没有他的帮助，我们就不可能这么轻易完成。由without引导的含蓄条件虚拟语气，在此表示与过去事实相反，故选C。6．Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisupto________afinaldecisionaboutsuchamatter?A．makeB．makingC．tomakeD．tobemaking解析：选C句意：乘客认为应该由谁对这样一个重大事件作出最终的决定呢？分析句子结构可知，空处是itisuptosb.todosth.结构，意为“由某人来决定做某事”。空处不表示正在进行的动作，故选C。7．(2019·苏北四市模拟)InChina,themost________SpringFestivalcustomismakingdumplingsinthenorthwhilenewyearcakesinthesouth.A．temporaryB．punctualC．authenticD．stubborn解析：选C句意：在中国，最地道的过年习俗是北方人包饺子而南方人吃年糕。temporary“暂时的，临时的”；punctual“准时的，守时的”；authentic“真正的，真实的，可信的”；stubborn“顽固的，顽强的，难处理的”。由句意可知选C。8.(2019·扬州质检)—DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?—Sure.I________itsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.A．watchedB．hadwatchedC．waswatchingD．wastowatch解析：选C句意：“你看昨天中国公开赛的最后一场比赛吗？”“当然。我全神贯注地看着，忘了做晚饭。”根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去，根据“thefinalmatchofChinaOpen”可知过去具体时间。在过去某个时间在做某事应使用过去进行时。故选C。9．Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A．sendingB．tosendC．havingsentD．tohavesent解析：选A此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示与主句的谓语动词的动作是同时发生的。故选A项。10．(2019·南通、泰州、扬州、淮安模拟)ThearticleinTheTimesgivesusareal________intothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis.A．enquiryB．admissionC．insightD．division解析：选C句意：发表在《泰晤士报》上的那篇文章为我们透彻地分析了当前经济危机的原因。insight“洞悉，眼光”，符合句意。11．Theywillstarttheirproject________athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinChina'sWest.A．aimsB．aimingC．beingaimedD．aimed解析：选B句意：他们将启动旨在帮助中国西部的贫困儿童接受教育的项目。aimatdoingsth.“目的在于做某事”，此处是现在分词作定语。12．(2019·江苏常熟高三质检)AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially________containsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A．oneB．onethatC．theoneD．theonethat解析：选D句意：我们所有人都渴望参观雅典的三座主要庙宇，尤其是那座金子和象牙做的雅典娜雕像。theone代替thetemple(那座庙宇)，用定冠词the表特指；theone后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选D。13．—Innocase________youareaseniorschoolstudent.—Myteacherhastoldmethousandtimes.Anythingfresh?A．youshouldforgetB．forgetyouC．shouldyouforgetD．shouldn'tyouforget解析：选C句意：“你决不应该忘记你是一名高三的学生。”“我的老师对我说过几千次了。有什么新鲜的吗？”innocase意为“决不”，是否定结构的短语，当其位于句首时，句子的主谓结构要倒装。14．—Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackofself­confidenceishis________，Iamafraid.A．Achilles'heelB．child'splayC．greenfingersD．laststraw解析：选A句意：“杰克仍然忍不住为他的面试感到担忧。”“恐怕缺乏自信心是他致命的弱点。”A项意为“致命的弱点”；B项意为“轻而易举的事情”；C项意为“园艺能手”；D项意为“导致失败的最后一击”。根据句意可知选A。15．—It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—________herthisweekend?A．WhynotvisitB．WhynottovisitC．WhynotvisitingD．Whydon'tvisit解析：选A句意：“我很久没见我的姐姐了。”“为什么这个周末不去看看她呢？”Whynotdo...？“为什么不……？”为常用句型。Ⅱ.完形填空(2020届高三·盐城模拟)StephenHawkingdiedat76onMarch14,thedaycoincidingwiththebirthdayofanotherlegendofscience,AlbertEinstein.His__1__wereinastateofdeepshockandhadtweetedthatthedeathofthegreatestscientistwas__2__fortheybelievedthemantobeimmortal.There'sonethingthat'scertainandit'sdeath,__3__howandwhenitcomesissomethingthatcan'tbeinone'shands.Orcanitbe?LookingathowHawkingsurvivedoverhalfacenturyofbeing__4__thedeathsentence,thescalesaretippingtowardayes.Andheindeedjustdidn't__5__it;hesucceeded.“Howeverdifficultlifemayseem,thereisalwayssomethingyoucandoand__6__at，”hesaid.Duringthecourseofhisraredisease,his__7__tothefieldofphysicsstandsoutmiraculously.Now,whatmadethemanageniusofmind?Wasithiswillpowerorhis__8__misfortunethatstrengthenedhismind?Hewas__9__withacripplingdiseaseattheageof21,whichprogressivelydisablestheindividual.Inthe__10__ofhisgenius,however,fortune__11__himsincethen.Hisscientificworkgot__12__andbetter.Theman,whosebodywassofragileandseemedto__13__hisgenius,nevergaveup.SomeexpertssayperhapsHawkingwas__14__diagnosedandthisisthereasonofhissurvivingoverhalfacentury.Also,doctorssaythediseasespread__15__thanitdoesinmostofthepatients,givinghimmoretime.Hawkinghimselfsaid,“Ihavebeenluckythatmyconditionhas__16__moreslowly.Butitshowsthatoneneednotlose__17__.”Hawkingseemedunaffectedbythedrawbackslife__18__athim.Hecallsallhisaccomplishmentsthatfollowedhisdiseasea__19__.Heindeedisauniqueexampleoftwomindpowers__20__—anastonishingwillpowerandastrongsenseofdetermin