（江苏专用）2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around th

选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thestoryshowsthat________knowledgeof________firstaidcanmake________realdifference.A．the;the;/B．a;/;aC．/;the;aD．a;/;/解析：选B句意：这个故事表明掌握急救知识确实能起很大的作用。knowledge是不可数名词，一般前面不能加不定冠词，但aknowledgeofsth.“掌握某方面的知识”，前面需加a；firstaid前面不用加冠词；makeadifference“有影响，有关系”，是固定短语，故选B项。2．—MayItrythejacketon?—________，butIthinkitwillbetoolargeforyou.A．ThatalldependsB．ByallmeansC．WithpleasureD．You'rewelcome解析：选B考查情景交际。句意：“我能试一下这个夹克吗？”“当然可以，但是我觉得你穿着太大了。”Thatalldepends“视情况而定”；Byallmeans“一定，当然可以”；Withpleasure“乐意效劳”；You'rewelcome“不客气”。根据句意可知选B。3．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon解析：选B句意：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近一个小时的讲话，而没有查阅他的笔记。bringup“养育，抚养；提出；呕吐”；referto“谈及，涉及；查阅，参考”；lookfor“寻找”；tryon“试穿”。根据句意可知选B。4．Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyourselfarrivingatschooltostartyourday,only________thatyouleftyourhomeworkathome?A．havingdiscoveredB．discoveringC．todiscoverD．discover解析：选C句意：有多少次你到达学校开始一天的学习时，却发现把作业忘在家里了？onlytodosth.表示出乎意料的结果。5．Frank'sabilitytolearnfromobservationandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A．owedB．contributedC．attachedD．related解析：选B考查动词辨析。句意：弗兰克从观察和经验中学习的能力对他在社交生活中的成功起到了极大的促进作用。contributeto表示“有助于；是……的原因之一”。oweto“归功于；欠(债、情等)”；attachto“附上”；relateto“涉及；了解”。6．________yourtimelyhelp,Iwouldn'thavefinishedthetaskontime.A．ButforB．ExceptforC．AsforD．For解析：选A句意：要不是你的及时帮助，我就不会按时完成这项任务。根据后半句中wouldn'thavefinished可知是对过去发生的事情的假设，能表示假设的只有butfor，意思是“要不是”，相当于ifithadn'tbeenfor...。故答案为A。7．(2019·苏北四市模拟)—Andreyreallybrightensupwhenheseeshisgirl.Shelookssocute.—Yeah.Thegirlis________.Fortunately,thegirlresembleshermother!A．theappleofhiseyeB．thesaltoftheearthC．adarkhorseD．feetofclay解析：选A句意：“安德烈看到女儿的时候面露喜色。他女儿看起来特别可爱。”“是的，女儿是他的掌上明珠。幸运的是，女儿像妈妈！”theappleofone'seye“掌上明珠”；thesaltoftheearth“高尚的人，社会中坚”；adarkhouse“出人意料的获胜者”；feetofclay“内在缺陷，致命的弱点”。8．Withoutthefriction(摩擦力)betweenfeetandtheground,peoplewould________beabletowalk.A．innotimeB．byallmeansC．onanyaccountD．innoway解析：选D句意：没有脚和地面的摩擦，人们就不能行走。innotime“立刻，马上”；byallmeans“当然可以，一定，务必”；onanyaccount“在任何情况下”；innoway“绝不”。根据句意可知选D。9．Onlywhenyoutakegreatdelightinreadingandbeginreadinggoodbooks________thepleasureofreading.A．doyoutasteB．youtasteC．youwilltasteD．willyoutaste解析：选D考查倒装。当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装，故排除B、C两项。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，故D项正确。10．Inordertomakecontributionstotheprotectionoftheenvironment,thecompanyencouragesitsworkforcetomaketheswitchto________meansoftransportationsuchascarpoolingorbikingtoreduceairpollution.A．primitiveB．systematicC．potentialD．alternative解析：选D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了给环保作贡献，公司鼓励全体员工改变交通方式以减少空气污染，如拼车或骑自行车。alternative“两者择一的，可替代的”，符合句意。primitive“原始的”；systematic“有系统的，有条理的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”。11．Accordingtothereport,thegovernmentwillholdameeting________peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomy.A．whichB．whereC．whenD．whose解析：选B句意：据报道，政府将举行一次会议，在会议上，人们可以说出他们对当今全球经济的看法。本句为定语从句，先行词是ameeting，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句，此处where相当于inwhich。故选B。12．________heisenthusiasticandqualifiedforthejob,Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice.A．EventhoughB．ProvidedthatC．UnlessD．Asif解析：选B句意：如果他很热衷于工作，又能胜任工作，我认为没有理由解除他的职务。providedthat意为“如果”，符合句意。eventhough意为“即使”；unless意为“除非”；asif意为“似乎”。13．(2014·江苏高考)LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto________thesoulofQuYuan.A．rememberB．remindC．recoverD．recall解析：选D考查动词辨析。句意：传说端午节是为了召回屈原的灵魂。recall“召回”，符合句意。14．(2019·苏锡常镇模拟)Wemustbeinaplaceofpeaceandfaith,sointernalconflictanddisbeliefdonotholdback________itispossibleforustoachieve.A．howB．whatC．whyD．where解析：选B句意：我们必须心平气和，心存信仰，这样内心的冲突和怀疑才不会阻碍我们实现自己的目标。在holdback后面的宾语从句中achieve缺少宾语，并且指物，故用what。15．—Ididn'tseeyouattheconcertlastweek.Whatapity!—IfonlyI________thetime.A．affordB．affordedC．hadaffordedD．wouldafford解析：选C考查虚拟语气。句意：“很遗憾！上周的音乐会上没有看到你。”“如果我能抽得出时间就好了。”从第一句话看出答话者没有去听音乐会，再根据答语可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，因此选C。Ⅱ.完形填空TherewasnobodyontheparkbenchasIsatdowntoreadunderthelongbranchesofanoldwillowtree.Iwas__1__withlife,fortheworldalwaysletmedown.Atthattime,ayoungboyoutofbreathwalked__2__me,tiredofplay.Hestoodrightbeforemeandsaid__3__，“LookwhatIfound！”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata__4__sight,withitspetals(花瓣)allfalling.Wantinghimtotakehis__5__flowerandgoofftoplay,Igavehimasmallsmileandthen__6__away.However,insteadofgoingaway,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis__7__andsaidwithsurprise,“Itsuresmellsprettyandit'sbeautiful,too.That's__8__Ipickedit;here,it'sforyou.”Theweedbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoI__9__theflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmy__10__，hehelditmid­airwithoutreasonorplan.ItwasthenthatI__11__fortheveryfirsttime,thatboycouldnotsee:hewas__12__.Iheardmy__13__quiver(颤抖),andtearsshonelikethesunasIthankedhimforpickingthevery__14__one.“You'rewelcome,”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,unawareoftheinfluencehe'dhad__15__me.Isatthereandwonderedhowhe__16__toseeaself­pityingwomanunderanoldwillowtree.Howdidheknowofmydifficultsituation?Perhapsfromhisheart,he'dhad__17__sight.Throughthe__18__ofablindchild,atlastIcouldsee,theproblemwasnotwiththe__19__；t