（江苏专用）2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world online练习（含解析）牛

选修七Unit3Theworldonline检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto________newall­timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand________Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A．the;/B．the;theC．a;/D．a;the解析：选C句意：因美国和欧洲的债务忧虑继续困扰世界，黄金的价格跃升到一个新的历史高点。不定冠词a表示泛指，欧洲的前面不用冠词。故选C项。2．TheairinBeijingthosedayswasdifficultforpeople________.Asaresult,lotsofpeoplehadtostayathome,especiallytheold.A．breathingB．beingbreathedC．tobreatheD．tobebreathed解析：选C考查非谓语动词。句意：那些日子北京的空气让人很难呼吸。结果，很多人不得不待在家里，尤其是老人。theair与breathe之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，需用被动语态，但因句中有形容词difficult，不定式在作状语时，用其主动形式表达被动含义，故答案为C。3．Believeitornot,yourshipisn'tquitesunk,astherearesomewaysto________anewcareerevenifit'ssomethingyou'veneverdonebefore.A．burstintoB．getthroughC．breakintoD．combthrough解析：选C句意：信不信由你，你的船还没有完全沉没(还没有完全失去希望)，因为你还有办法从事一个新的事业，哪怕是你从来没做过的事情。burstinto“突然闯入”；getthrough“通过，完成”；breakinto“闯入，进入，成功打入(某行业、某领域)”；combthrough“梳理，搜索”。根据句意可知选C。4．Givemeanundisturbedhour,andI________theworkTomhasleftunfinished.A．seetoB．willseetoC．wouldbeseeingtoD．haveseento解析：选B句意：给我一个小时的安静时间，我将处理好汤姆留下的未完成的工作。此处是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构，陈述句中通常用一般将来时，故选B。5．Beforethesummercamp,thekidsmighthavethoughtAmericansaredifficultto________，butthroughtheexperienceduringthesummercamp,theyknowAmericansareveryfriendly.A．recognizeB．acknowledgeC．approachD．confirm解析：选C句意：在参加夏令营之前，孩子们可能觉得美国人很难接近，但通过在夏令营里的经历，他们知道美国人是很友好的。recognize“认出，辨认出”；acknowledge“承认，认可”；approach“接近，靠近”；confirm“确定，证实”。根据句意可知选C。6．(2019·徐州高三模拟)________bythesharpfallofthestockmarket,thousandsandthousandsofstockholderssoldouttheirstockatasacrifice.A．HavingalarmedB．AlarmedC．TobealarmedD．Beingalarmed解析：选B句意：股市的急剧下跌使得人们恐慌不已，成千上万的股票持有者亏本卖掉了他们的股票。bealarmedby“因……而恐慌”，此处用分词短语作原因状语。7.(2019·江苏扬州高三质检)Despitedifficulties,wemustbearinmind________wesetthisgoal,sticktoitandmoveforwardregardless.A．thatB．whyC．whenD．where解析：选B句意：尽管困难重重，但我们必须牢记，我们为什么要制定这个目标，坚持到底，不动摇地向前走。why在从句中作原因状语。根据题意可知选B。8．Themoreyoulikeyourself，________，whichmakesyouunique.A．thelessyouarelikeanyoneelseB．youarelesslikeanyoneelseC．youarethelesslikeanyoneelseD．thelesslikeyouareanyoneelse解析：选A句意：你越喜欢你自己，你就会越不像别人，这会让你很独特。只有A项符合“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。9．—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.—Oh,it________myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A．musthavebeenB．shouldhavebeenC．couldhavebeenD．mayhavebeen解析：选A句意：“我昨天早上打电话给你。一个女孩接的，但我没听出是谁的声音。”“哦，一定是我的妹妹。她那时正在我的房间。”由Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment可知此处为肯定推测，选A项。10．Iagreeaboutmostofwhatmymothersaidabouttheplan,butIdon'tagreewith________.A．everythingB．anythingC．somethingD．nothing解析：选A句意：我同意母亲对这个计划的大部分意见，但我并不完全赞同她。not...everything构成部分否定，表示“并不完全……”，符合句意。11．If________inwetsand,thevegetablescanremainfreshforalongtime.A．beingburiedB．havingburiedC．buriedD．burying解析：选C考查状语从句的省略。vegetables与bury之间构成被动关系，故用buried，此处省略了thevegetablesare。12．“Spit­take”referstoanact________someonespitsliquidoutofhisorhermouth________heorshehearssomethingfunnyorsurprising.A．where;inwhichB．inwhich;whenC．when;inwhichD．inwhich;where解析：选B句意：“笑喷”一词指的是一种行为，即当人们听到滑稽或令人惊讶的事情时将液体从口中吐出。第一空是定语从句的用法；第二空后是时间状语从句。13．Hecommandedthatallthegates________immediatelyincasethemurdererescaped.A．shouldshutB．wouldbeshutC．shutD．beshut解析：选D句意：他命令立刻关上所有的门以免杀人犯逃走。command后接宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。宾语从句的主语gates与shut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动语态。14．—IhearTomhasfailedinthespokenEnglishtest.—Yousaidit.Thewrittenrecordofhisconversationdidn't________towhatwasactuallysaid.A．contributeB．correspondC．distributeD．respond解析：选B句意：“我听说汤姆在英语口语比赛中输了。”“你说得对。书面形式的会话和实际表达还是不一样的。”contributeto“贡献，促进”；correspondto“符合，相一致”；distributeto“分发给”；respondto“对……作出反应”。根据句意可知选B。15．Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A．thoughwasheB．thoughhewasC．hewasthoughD．washethough解析：选B句意：尽管他对工资不满意，他还是从事了这份工作，只是为了获得一些工作经验。though引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装也可以不倒装，其倒装结构和as一样，即表语＋though/as＋主语＋be，故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·苏北四市联考试题)TheyearIbeganmyfirstyearofcollegewasalsothebirthyearofFacebook.Unliketoday,Facebook,inits__1__form,wasawaytoconnectyouwithyourclassmates.Iuseditto__2__withmyclassmatesaboutanupcomingstudygrouporto__3__thehomeworkImissedifIwas__4__fromclassthatday.FacebookandIhadagoodrun,butIwas__5__whenitstoppedbeingaplacetochatwithpeopleIknewandwenttoclasswith,andturnedintoa__6__ofself­absorption,avirtual(虚拟的)platformforpeopleto__7__ofveryunimportantthings.SoIquietlydeactivatedmy__8__andhaven'tlookedbacksince.Itwasmypersonal__9__toremovemyself.Ihadto__10__fromthisvirtualworldthatwasalwaysconnecting.Butmyfriendswouldsaytheyhaveno__11__to“checkmein”tothebarorcinemaorrestaurantwewere__12__.Theyweregenuinelyupsettheycouldn'tcontactmeontheInternet,__13__Iwasstillrightbesidethem.SomewouldhavethoughtIwantedtoreturntooldways;I__14__didnot.It'safoolishnotiontoevensayweshouldgobacktoatime__15__theriseofmoderntechnology.__16__，everysooften,putyourdevicesdownand__17__whatisinfrontofyou.Experiencethings,climbmountains,jumpintotheoceanorgoforawalk.Sharea(n)__18__conversationwithsomeonewithoutemoticons(表情符号).Whenyoustop__19__theworldoneveryaspectofyourlife,youwillrealizehowmuchtimethat__20__tolive.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己停止使用Facebook的经历告诉我们要多多关注眼前的事，而不是把大量能用来好好生活的时间浪费在虚拟世