（江苏专用）2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Amazing people练习（含解析）牛津译

必修二Unit3Amazingpeople检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2019·苏州模拟)Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)________in142countriesandregions,accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.A．foundedB．wouldfoundC．havebeenfoundedD．hadbeenfounded解析：选C考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516ConfuciusInstitutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态，且bynow作时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态，故选C。2．It'softenlessexpensivetobuygoodsin________quantity，butyou'dbetterexamine________qualitybeforebuyingthem.A．a;theB．/;theC．the;theD．the;/解析：选B句意：批量购物往往要便宜一些，但在购买之前你最好检查一下质量。inquantity为固定搭配，意为“大量”；而quality指所购之物的质量，为特指，前面要用定冠词the。故选B。3．(2019·镇江质检)________isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A．ItB．AsC．ThatD．What解析：选B考查定语从句。句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球转一圈。Asisknowntoeveryone/all“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句有“正如，正像”之意。4．(2019·南通模拟)—Simonwilllistentomusiceverytimehecomesacrossamathsproblem.—Youknow,musicisthesourceof________inlife.A．inspirationB．identificationC．reactionD．recreation解析：选A句意：“每次西蒙碰到数学难题的时候，都会听音乐。”“你知道，在生活中，音乐是灵感的源泉。”inspiration“灵感”；identification“识别”；reaction“反应”；recreation“娱乐”。根据句意可知选A。5．Theprogrammewas________forhalfanhourbecauseofasuddenpowerfailurelastnight.A．disturbedB．missedC．interruptedD．paused解析：选C句意：昨晚因突然停电，节目被中断了半个小时。disturb“打乱，扰乱”；miss“思念，错过”；interrupt“打断”；pause“暂停”，为不及物动词。故选C。6．—Howcanmydaughterdevelopherinterestinliterature?—Youshould________hertoclassicalliteraryworks.A．devoteB．applyC．exposeD．recommend解析：选C考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如何才能培养我女儿在文学方面的兴趣呢？”“你应该让她接受古典文学作品的熏陶。”devote...to...“把……奉献……”；applyto“应用；申请”；expose...to“使处于……影响之下”；recommend“推荐”。根据句意可知，C项正确。7．Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage________thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which解析：选B句意：这位女主人仅仅用了她在村里买的一点东西就做出了如此可口的一顿饭。第一个that引导定语从句。第二个that构成“itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...”的强调句型，被强调部分为fromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage。8．Onewayto________speciesunderthreatofextinction—whateverthecause—istoremovethemtozoosandparksandfeedthemthere.A．betrayB．resistC．preserveD．abandon解析：选C句意：一种保护无论什么原因造成处于灭绝状态的物种的方法是把它们迁移到动物园或公园里并且在那里饲养它们。根据句意可知应选preserve，意为“保护”。betray“背叛”；resist“抵制”；abandon“抛弃”。9．—Believeme,allyoureffortswill________someday.—Thanksforyourencouragement.A．paybackB．paydownC．payoffD．payfor解析：选C句意：“相信我，总有一天，你的一切努力会得到回报的。”“谢谢你的鼓励。”A项意为“偿还；报复”；B项意为“当场支付；用现金支付”；C项意为“还清；奏效；成功”；D项意为“付钱购买”。根据句意可知选C。10．Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimepractisingplayingthepiano.A．beingtiredB．tiringC．tiredD．tobetired解析：选C句意：每天晚饭后，如果工作不是很累，我会花一些时间练习弹钢琴。从句补充完整为ifIamnottiredfromwork，由于从句和主句的主语一致且从句谓语中有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，又因该句为经常发生的动作，所以排除A、D两项。故选C。11．Actually,________workshardcanbe________theywanttobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.A．anyone;anyoneB．whoever;whateverC．whoever;whoeverD．nomatterwho;whoever解析：选B第一空缺少主语从句的主语，只能用whoever;第二空缺少表语从句的表语，表示“他们想成为的那种人”。12．Enormouspressureastheyarefacedwith,thestudentsremain________andtryhardtoachievetheirgoals.A．consciousB．optimisticC．influentialD．competitive解析：选B句意：尽管学生们面临巨大压力，他们仍然很乐观，努力实现自己的目标。conscious“有意识的”；optimistic“乐观的”；influential“有很大影响的”；competitive“竞争的”。根据句意可知选B。13．Whenthingsdon'tgothewaywe________，wefindourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinishthem.A．plannedB．areplanningC．hadplannedD．willbeplanning解析：选A句意：当事情没有按照我们计划的方式进行时，我们发现自己会试图去强迫它们，并努力去完成它们。根据thingsdon'tgotheway可知，事情的进展为发生在现在的动作，我们对事情的计划为发生在事情的进展之前的动作。故本题的时态为一般过去时。14．(2019·扬州质检)WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswere________andthrewabigparty.A．intheredB．tickledpinkC．aswhiteasasheetD．inabluemood解析：选B句意：当哈佛大学的录取通知书到达时，本的父母喜出望外，开了一个盛大的晚会。inthered“负债”；betickledpink“喜出望外”；aswhiteasasheet“面色苍白”；inabluemood“心情不好”。根据句意可知选B。15．—Hi,Emily.Ienjoyedsomuchatyourpartylastnight.—__________.A．Oh,that'skindofyouB．I'mgladtohearthatC．It'smypleasureD．Oh,youmustbekidding解析：选BA项意为“你真好”，用于别人给你提供帮助时的答语；B项意为“听到你这样说我很高兴”，符合英语的表达习惯；C项意为“乐意效劳”，用于别人对你的帮忙表示感谢时的答语；D项意为“哦，你在开玩笑吧”。A、C、D三项均不符合题意。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·苏州市高三期末质检)Deardoctors，AsIbegintotellmyfriendsandfamilyaboutthesevendaysyoutreatedmywife,LauraLevis,they__1__meataboutthe15thnamethatIrecall.The__2__includesthedoctors,nurses,socialworkers,andevencleaningstaffmemberswho__3__her.“Howdoyou__4__anyoftheirnames？”theyask.“HowcouldInot？”Irespond.EverysingleoneofyoutreatedLaurawithsuchprofessionalismandkindnessasshelay__5__.Whensheneededshots,you__6__thatitwasgoingtohurtalittle,whetherornotshecouldhear.Youspreadablanketnotonlywhenherbodytemperatureneeded__7__butalsowhentheroomwasjustalittlecoldandyouthoughtshe'dsleepmore__8__thatway.Thentherewashowyou__9__me.HowwouldIhavefoundthe__10__tomakeitthroughthatweekwithoutyou?Howmanytimesdidyou__11__metoseewhetherIneededanything,ortoseewhetherIneededabetter__12__ofamedicalprocedureorjustsomeonetotalkto?Howmanytimesdidyouhugmeandcomfortme__13__Ifelltopieces?Howmanytimesdidyoudeliverbadnewswithcomfortingwordsand__14__inyoureyes?Onthefinalday,allIwantedwastobealonewithher,soIaskedthenursesiftheycouldgiveusonehourwithoutasingle__15__，andthey__16__，closingthecurtainsandthedoorsandshuttingoffthelights.Ilaydownsoftlybesideher.Shelookedsobeautiful,andIkissedherandlai