（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测（十二）完形填空之夹叙夹议文体（一）

专题限时检测(十二)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(一)(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2019·镇江一模)LastsummerIwentonatwo­dayriverraftingtripwithmyteenagedaughterastheriverguide.Iwasproudtoseemybabygirl__1__andconfidentlymovingourraftthroughavarietyof__2__whitewaterconditions.Ialsofoundit___3__tohavemydaughtergivingcommandsandbarking__4__astowhenandhowtopaddle(用桨划船)．Asweapproachedthelargest__5__ontheriverIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingfaster.Upon__6__theturbulent(湍急的)water,ourboatgot__7__onalargerock.Iwasinthefrontoftheboatandreached__8__withmypaddle,thinkingIwouldhelp__9__usawayfromtherock.InthenextinstantIcouldfeelmyselffallingoutoftheboatandintotheriver.Ididhavemymomentsof__10__andterror.Thisresistancedisappearedquickly,__11__Ilandedinthecold,powerfullyturbulentwater.__12__myhigh­qualityflotationvest,Iwaspulledunderwater,__13__thankfully,withinsecondsIpopped(冒出)backuptothe__14__.Afewmomentslateroneoftheothertripleaderscalledformeto__15__towardhisboat,whereIwasquicklypulledupandin.Iwasshaken,outofbreath,andquite__16__tobeoutoftheturbulentwater.Anequivalentofthisexperiencehappensallthetimeinourlives.Thisislife.Youcannotcountonthingsgoing__17__.Whenwedo,weoften__18__disappointedandunhappy.Resisting__19__，whichoftenarrivessuddenlyandunexpectedly,keepsusfrom__20__thescenario(可能要发生的事)unfoldingbeforeusclearly,anditcankeepusfromactinginwaysthataresmartandeffectiveandthatleadtoresultsthatmakeusfeelgoodandproudofourselves.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要描述了作者一家人划船的时候，落水被救的故事，感慨人生中也会遇到很多这样的挫折，这些挫折是无法避免的，要勇敢地去面对。1．A.painfullyB．graduallyC．extremelyD．skillfully解析：选D结合空后“andconfidently”和后文女儿“givingcommends”可以看出女儿对于划船相当有技巧，所以答案应该选择skillfully。2．A.freezingB．challengingC．fascinatingD．thrilling解析：选B结合语境和后文女儿不停地在怒吼发令可以看出这个移动的过程是很富有挑战性的。challenging“具有挑战性的”。3．A.ashamedB．annoyingC．unbearableD．troublesome解析：选A我发现被我女儿发号施令是很害羞的事情。ashamed“感到羞愧的”。4．A.opinionsB．lecturesC．ordersD．lessons解析：选Cgivingcommands和barkingorders，都是“发号施令”的意思。5．A.rapidB．rockC．gapD．target解析：选Arapid的意思是“急流”，与下文“turbulentwater”呼应，达到了最高速水流后我的心脏跳动的更快了。6．A.pouringB．pumpingC．enteringD．covering解析：选C我们的船一进入湍急的水，就被卡在一块大石头上。7．A.occupiedB．stuckC．rescuedD．damaged解析：选B根据上一题可知getstuck“被卡住”，符合语境。8．A.backwardB．downC．forwardD．across解析：选C由后文我努力帮大家脱离石头可以知道作者肯定是把船桨用力往前滑，所以答案选择forward。9．A.scareB．hideC．pullD．push解析：选D我在努力帮大家脱离石头。push...awayfrom...“把……从……脱离出来”。10．A.excitementB．performanceC．sufferingD．resistance解析：选D我确实有过抵抗和恐惧的时刻。根据第三段第一句“Theresistancedisappearedquickly”可以知道resistance“抵抗”，符合语境。11．A.beforeB．whileC．becauseD．as解析：选D当我降落在冰冷、剧烈的湍流中的时候，所有的抵抗都消失了。12．A.WithB．DespiteC．InD．Below解析：选B后文“Iwaspulledunderwater(我沉下水)”和“myhigh­qualityflotationvest(高质量救生衣)”可知这里应该是个转折关系，所以选择Despite。13．A.butB．thereforeC．soD．or解析：选A转折，但幸运的是我几秒后浮出了水面。14．A.boatB．surfaceC．waterD．terror解析：选B根据上一题可知surface“水面”，符合语境。15．A.wanderB．flowC．floatD．swing解析：选C另外一个人喊我漂游向他的船。float“漂浮”。16．A.shockedB．relievedC．disturbedD．embarrassed解析：选B我浑身发抖，喘不过气来，摆脱了汹涌的海水，我感到十分欣慰。relieved“宽慰的；放心的”。17．A.potentiallyB．randomlyC．smoothlyD．quickly解析：选C你不能总指望事情是顺利的。smooth“顺利的”。18．A.windupB．hurryupC．thinkupD．comeup解析：选A结果只会失望难过。windup此处意思是指“以……收尾，结果是”。19．A.changeB．temptationC．pressureD．effort解析：选A这种变化往往突然而出人意料地出现，抵制这些变化，使我们无法清楚地看到(seeing)事态的发展。20．A.assessingB．seeingC．appreciatingD．minding解析：选B参见上题解析。B(2019·南通七市二模)Ididmyfirstmarathonat25.I'd__1__runningtogetfitandthoughtI'dgiveitago.Istartedtoofast,founditverypainfulbut__2__tofinish.Then,sevenyearsago,IwenttoatalkbysomeonewhohadjustdonetheSaharadesertrace.Ifeltso__3__.I'vealwayswantedtodosomething__4__.Iregisteredforthe2007Saharamarathon.My__5__wasshockingandIwastwostone(12.7kg)overweight,but__6__I'dpaidthe￡3,000deposit,Iknewtherewasnogoingback.Onmyfirstfive­milerun,Ikeptpretendingmyshoelaces(鞋带)neededtyingjustsoIcould__7__.ButIkept__8__untilIwasdoing30,then40miles.PeopleassumedIfounditeasybythen—Ididn't.Ijustlearnedtopushthroughthe__9__.Butnothingcantrulyprepareyouforrunningindeserttemperatures.Asthe__10__alwayslookedthesame,thedistanceneverseemedtogetanyshorter.__11__，Iwasneverbored—Iwastoofocusedonreachingthecheckpoints,andthewaterwaitingthere.Blisters(水泡)wereunavoidable—the__12__getseverywhere.Atnight,thedoctorstreatinguswould__13__themoffwithknives.Inthefollowingdays,myfeetwouldbehurting.Ikepttellingmyselfcouldn't__14__.IfIquit,thepainwouldstop,butIknewIwould__15__itfortherestofmylife.Finally,Ifinished.Anysufferingyouexperienceisoverridden(压倒)bythesenseof__16__attheend.It'sbeenalongprogression,frombeinga(n)__17__slacker(懒虫)to__18__Iamnow.I'velost10lb(4.5kg)ofbodyfat,butgainedalotof__19__—Ihaveabetterbodynowthanatanypointinmylife.Anyonecandothis.I'mnotsuperhuman,I'mjust__20__.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文最主要描述了作者克服种种困难跑完了沙漠马拉松之后，体验到了巨大的成就感。后来由原来肥胖不健康的懒虫变成了一个健康的人。1．A.endedupB．takenupC．givenupD．backedup解析：选B我要开始跑步来恢复健康，想试试看。takeup“开始从事”。2．A.hatedB．refusedC．struggledD．offered解析：选C我开始的太快了，觉得很痛苦，但是努力完成了。struggletofinish“努力完成”。3．A.inspiredB．boredC．panickedD．confused解析：选A我很受鼓舞，因为我一直想做一些极限的运动。inspired“感到鼓舞的，受到启发的”。4．A.strangeB．ordinaryC．secretD．extreme解析：选D根据上一题可知extreme“极端的”，符合语境。5．A.fitnessB．heightC．strengthD．wisdom解析：选A我的健康状况令人震惊，我超重两英石(12.7公斤)。fitness“健康”。6．A.untilB．onceC．unle