（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测（二十四）阅读理解D篇专练（二）

专题限时检测(二十四)阅读理解D篇专练(二)(共2篇，限时20分钟)A(2019·南通一模)TensofthousandsofyoungpeopleinBritainwhoarestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthareseekinghelponlineforproblemssuchasanxiety,self­harmanddepression.Soaringnumbersofunder18sareturningtoapps,onlinecounselingand“mooddiaries”tohelpthemmanageandrecoverfromconditionsthathaveleftthemfeelinglow,isolatedand,insomecases,suicidal.Agenerationofyoungpeopleareattractedbybeingabletoreceivefast，personalcareandadviceusingtheirphoneratherthanhavingtowaitupto18monthstobetreatedbyanNHSmentalhealthprofessional.TheshiftcomesasministerspreparethemselvesforpublicationonThursdayofthefirstnewfiguresfor13yearsshowinghowcommonmentalhealthproblemsareintheyoungmainlyasaresultoftheemergenceofsocialmediaanditsuseinfuellingfeelingsofinadequacy.Thenumberofunder18susingKooth,afreeonlinecounseling(咨询的)service,hasshotupfrom20,000in2015to65,000lastyear,andisforecasttorisefurtherto100,000thisyear.OnehundredNHSclinicalcommissioninggroupsacrossEngland,morethanhalfthetotal,havenowcommissionedtheservice.Ithelpsyoungpeoplesufferingfromanxiety,lowmood,poorself­worthorconfidence,self­harmandloneliness.“Youngpeoplelikethefacttheycantalktoacounselloreitherinstantly,orwithin10minutes,foruptoanhourintheevenings.Theylovethatimmediacy”，saidAaronSefi,theresearchandevaluationdirectoratXenZone,thecompanybehindKooth.“Theyalsolovetheanonymityinvolved,becausetheycansignupwithoutgivingtheirpersonaldetails.Plus,they'reincontrol,becausetheyarechoosingtocontactusratherthanbeingtoldtodoso.”Inaddition,123,138peopleintheUKdownloadedCalmHarm,anNHS­approvedappthathelpspeopleself­harmlessoftenornotatall,betweenApril2017andthismonth.“UserstellusthatCalmHarmhelpswithsuicidalthoughtsandintent，”saidDr.NiharaKrause,theconsultantclinicalpsychologistwhodevelopedtheapp.“Currently92%ofourusers,whoaremainlyfemaleandoftenaged15－21,saytheurgereduced.”CalmHarmisamong18appsthatNHSEnglandhasendorsed(支持)tohelpcopewithmentalill­health.TheyalsoincludeBlueIce,whichhelpsyoungpeoplemanagetheiremotionsusingamooddiaryandautomaticrouting(自动转接)toemergencyhelpnumbersiftheirurgestoself­harmcontinue.Expertswelcomedthetrendbutwarnedthatonlinehelpmustcomplement,notreplace,face­to­faceappointmentswiththerapists,psychologistsandpsychiatrists.“Mostyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirtimeonline,anditcanfeeleasierforthemtocommunicatethroughmessagingandonlineservicesthanface­to­face，”saidTomMadders,campaignsdirectoratYoungMinds,whichhelpspeopleunder26.“Evidence­basedmentalhealthappsandonlinesupportservicescanbereallybeneficialinhelpingyoungpeopletolookaftertheirownmentalhealth,developstrategiesforcopingwithdifficultemotions,andgetaccessibleinformationandadvicewhentheyneedit.”ClaireMurdoch,NHSEngland'snationalmentalhealthdirector,said：“Technologyisconstantlyevolvingandyoungpeopleareusuallyattheforefront,soit'snosurpriseincreasingnumbersareturningtoserviceslikethesewhichcancertainlyplayapart,particularlywhenbackedupbyface­to­facesupport.”TheNHS'sforthcominglong­termplan,duenextmonth,will“harness(利用)allofthebenefitstheseadvancementscanbring”，sheadded.Meanwhile,37%oftheyoungpeoplereferredtoNHSchildandadolescentmentalhealthservices(Camhs)inEnglandlastyearwererefusedhelp,thechildren'scommissionerhasrevealed.InananalysisofCamhscarepublishedonThursday,thechildren'scommissionerforEngland,AnneLongfield,saysthatdespitepromisesbypoliticiansandNHSbossestoimproveaccess,“avastgapremainsbetweenwhatisprovidedandwhatchildrenneed”．Whileshefoundimprovementsinseveralareasofcare,includingcareforeatingdisorders,newmothersandunder18sinthecriminaljusticesystem,overall“thecurrentrateofprogressisstillnotgoodenoughforthemajorityofchildrenwhorequirehelpbutarenotreceivingit”．语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几款青少年自主摆脱诸如焦虑、自残和抑郁等问题的在线软件。1．Onlinehelpcanbecharacterizedas________.A．instant,confidentialandcontrollableB．attractive,convenientandsymbolicC．effective,accessibleandcontroversialD．considerate,authenticandimpractical解析：选A细节理解题。根据信息词Onlinehelp可以定位到第三段“fast，personal”与A选项中的“instant，confidential”对应。第八段的“incontrol”对应controllable。2．Teenagerssufferfrommentalproblemsmainlybecause________.A．theylackprofessionalguidanceB．theytendtobemoreself­centredC．socialmediamakethemfeellessconfidentD．socialmediakeepthemdistantfromeachother解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段“showinghowcommonmentalhealthproblemsareintheyoungmainlyasaresultoftheemergenceofsocialmediaanditsuseinfuellingfeelingsofinadequacy”可知，青少年的精神痛苦主要来源于社交网络使他们感到不自信。inadequacy意为“不足，缺点”。3．CalmHarmhelpsteenagersto________.A．keepajournaloftheirmoodsB．managetheirfeelingsofstressC．reducetheurgetoharmthemselvesD．improvetheirself­identityandconfidence解析：选C推理判断题。根据第十段、第十一段的内容，特别是“UserstellusthatCalmHarmhelpswithsuicidalthoughtsandintent”“automaticrouting(自动转接)toemergencyhelpnumbersiftheirurgestoself­harmcontinue.”这两句，可知CalmHarm能够帮助青少年降低伤害自己的欲望。4．Expertsbelievethatonlinehelpcan________.A．strengthenbondsbetweenteenagerswithmentalillnessesB．playaroleinpushingforwardthecutting­edgeadvanceC．replaceface­to­faceappointmentswithprofessionalsD．serveasacomplementtoface­to­faceappointments解析：选D细节理解题。根据第十二段“onlinehelpmustco