（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Understanding each oth

Unit3UnderstandingeachotherA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．GuLiistheleaderofthefootballteamandshehasalotof________overthepeopleinherteam.A．commonB．powerC．nothingD．affectB解析：句意：古丽是这个足球队的队长，她对她的队员们有很大的影响力。havepowerover“对……有影响力；支配”。2．(2019·南京高三调研)—Whywasthemovieaturn－off?Ithoughtyoulikedthrillers.—Well,Idoenjoyit.However,Idislike________whentheactors’expressionsaresofakeandunnatural.A．thatB．thoseC．themD．itD解析：答语句意：好吧，我确实喜欢看。然而，我不喜欢那些演员的表情是如此虚假而且不自然。本句中it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是whentheactors’expressionsaresofakeandunnatural。3．I________makingseatreservationsinadvance,becausethisisapopularfilmandtherewillbealotofaudience.A．recommendB．avoidC．permitD．appreciateA解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我建议提前预订座位，因为这是一部很受欢迎的电影，将会有许多观众。根据because从句的内容可知，这部电影很受欢迎，将会有许多观众，所以建议(recommend)提前预订座位。avoid“避免”，permit“允许”，appreciate“欣赏，感激”，均不符合语境。4．AfterarrivinginNewYork,theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto________livingonhisown.A．relyonB．adjusttoC．dependonD．bringupB解析：句意：那位中国大学生到达纽约后，发现很难适应独立生活。四个选项中，relyon“依赖”；adjustto“调整；适应”；dependon“依靠”；bringup“养大”。只有B项符合句意。5．(2019·盐城中学模拟)—Idoenjoymypresentjobasanengineer.—Well,IwouldalsobeanengineerifI________mymajorwhenIwasatcollege.A．couldhavechangedB．shouldchangeC．hadn’tchangedD．weretochangeC解析：条件句是对过去的虚拟，所以谓语动词用haddone形式。6．OnMonday1.6millionrailwayticketswerebookedthroughtheonlinebookingsystem,________26.5%ofallthesoldtickets.A．callingforB．cuttingdownC．breakingthroughD．accountingforD解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期一，通过网上订购系统预订的火车票有160万张，占所有已卖出票数的26.5%。根据句意可知应选accountfor“占(一定数量或比例)”。callfor“需要，要求”；cutdown“缩减，砍倒”；breakthrough“突破，冲破”。7．—Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.—________，butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.A．NowonderB．NodoubtC．NooffenceD．NoproblemC解析：考查情景交际。——这条围巾不错，但是价格有点儿高。——没有冒犯你的意思，但是如果你想要好的质量，你必须得多付点钱。nowonder意为“难怪，怪不得”；nodoubt意为“无疑”；nooffence意为“没有冒犯的意思”；noproblem意为“没问题”。故选C项。8．—Whycan’tIsmoke?—Atnotime________inthemeetingroom.A．doessmokingpermitB．issmokingpermittedC．smokingispermittedD．permitssmokingB解析：atnotime为否定词，置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，且permit与smoking之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。9．Thesurveyshowssomemajorpublishers,institutionsandbusinesseshavebeguntomake________tothenewageinordertomeettheneedofthesocialandeconomicchange.A．combinationB．presentationC．adjustmentD．assessmentC解析：考查名词辨析。句意：调查显示：一些主要的出版社、机构和企业已经开始针对新时期作出调整，为的是满足社会和经济变革的需求。adjustment“调整，适应”，符合句意。combination“结合(体),联合(体)”；presentation“显示，演出”；assessment“评价，估计”。10．(2019·无锡辅仁中学检测)—Whenitcomesto________holidays,Chinesepeopleletoffhugeamountsoffireworks.—Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodway.Dustmenarethenobligedtosweepaway________remainsinthestreets.Whatalotofwork!A．celebrate;whichB．celebrating;whatC．celebrate;whatD．celebrating;whichB解析：whenitcomesto...中，to是介词，排除A、C;第二空是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，所以用what。11．(2019·清江中学调研)—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes,theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalkB．tonottalkC．totalkingD．tonottalkingD解析：beaccustomedto...“习惯于……”，to是介词，后跟动名词，动名词的否定，在动名词前加not。12．—I’mfeelingverylonely,forfewpeopleknowmehere.—Don’tworry.Youwillget________themsoon.A．familiartoB．accustomedtoC．usedtoD．familiarwithD解析：句意：——我感到很孤独，因为这儿几乎没有人认识我。——不用担心。你很快就会和他们熟悉的。getfamiliarto“为……所熟知”；getaccustomedto/usedto“习惯于……”；getfamiliarwith“与……熟悉”。13．Emergencysuppliesoffoodhavebeentransportedtothedisaster­hitareaasa________ofsympathytothevictims.A．reliefB．gestureC．symbolD．textB解析：考查名词辨析。句意：应急食品补给已运往灾区，以表示对受害者的同情。A项意为“宽慰，减轻”；B项意为“(表明感情或意图的)姿态，表示”；C项意为“象征，符号”；D项意为“文本，正文”。根据句意可知B项正确。14．WiththeTVprogrammeIfYouAretheOne,itshostMengFeihasbecomemoreandmore________totheaudienceallaroundChina,eventheworld.A．equalB．accustomedC．familiarD．similarC解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：随着电视节目《非诚勿扰》(的播出),其主持人孟非被全中国乃至全世界越来越多的观众所熟悉。familiar“熟悉的”，符合句意。equal“相等的”；accustomed“习惯的”；similar“相似的”。15．Theoldhouselooksthesameasbefore,butinfact,ithasbeen________changed,forexample,somewindowshavebeenreplaced.A．completelyB．slightlyC．graduallyD．hardlyB解析：考查副词辨析。句意：这所老房子看上去和以前一样，但事实上，它还是有一些细微的变化的，比如，有些窗子已经被换掉了。completely“完全地”；slightly“略微”；gradually“逐渐地”；hardly“几乎不，几乎没有”。根据句意可知，答案为B。Ⅱ阅读理解AWatchthecountrysideflybyasyoutravelbysuperfastEurostarfromLondonorKent,throughtheChannelTunnelanddirecttotheHeartoftheMagic.Oncethere,enjoythisextraordinaryworldoffun,laughter,andmagic.DayOneBoardthedirectEurostarservicetoDisneylandParis.Whenyouarrive,afreeshuttlebuswilltakeyoutoyourhoteltocheckin.Onceyou’vesettled,whynotheadtoDisneyVillage—theresort’slivelyentertainmentcentre?Thisevening,dineinthehotelorinoneoftherestaurantsinDisneyVillage,andlookforwardtothedaysahead.DayTwoEnjoyafantasticfulldayatDisneylandParis,andtakeadvantageofyourExtraMagicHoursasspecificareasofDisneylandParkopenuptotwohoursearlierforDisneyResortHotelguests.Attheendofawonderfulday,headbacktoyourhotelorintoDisneyVillage.DayThreeReturntotheDisneyParksforanotherdayofthrills.YourspecialHopperTicketgivesyouunlimitedadmissiontobothDisneylandParkandWaltDisneyStudiosParkduringopeninghours,andyoucanplanyourvisitusingtheParkTimetablesandFastpasssystemtoshortenyourwaitatpopularrides.DayFourCheckoutofyourhotelthismorning,andusethehotel’sleftluggagefacilitytomakethemostofyourlastdayatDisneylandParis.YourEurostardepartsthisevening,soyou’llhaveplent