（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Living with technology

Unit1LivingwithtechnologyⅠ品句填词1．WesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺陷)ofWesternphilosophy.2．Thelibraryinthecityisaccessible(可使用的)topeopleatweekends.3．Somemineralsarequitecommon,othersareregionallydistributed(分布),andstillothersarerareontheearth.4．Itisobvious(明显的)thatthehopes,goals,fearsanddesiresvarywidelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.5．Alaptopisportable(便携式的)soyoucanworkanywhereyoulikeandthatyougetpowerfulfeatureswithoutthelargesizeofdesktopunits.6．Heisashallow(肤浅的)thinkerwhoseopinionsaren’tworthmuch.7．Theriverisseriouslypollutedandisnotsuitable(合适的)foranyfishtogrowin.8．Thelocalpeopleopposed(反对)buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.9．Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay(耽误)．10．EveryonetoldmethatIlookedveryelegant(优雅的)．Ⅱ完成句子1．有些东西，只有在你真正失去的时候才会感到它对你是如此的重要。It’snotuntilyoureallylosesomethingthatyoufinallyrealizehowimportantitmeanstoyou.2．他走出大厅，后面跟着一群记者。Hewalkedoutofthehallwithacrowdofjournalistsfollowinghim．3．我现在忙，我想请人把窗户擦一擦。Iambusynow.I’dliketohavethewindowscleaned．4．你怎么这么笨，竟相信他说的话？Howcouldyoubesostupidastobelievewhathesaid?5．爬山时，我们享受温暖的阳光和美景。Whileclimbingthemountain，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.6．接不接受这项工作完全由你自己决定。It’suptoyoutodecidewhetheryoutakethejobornot.Ⅲ单项填空1．—Whydidn’ttheaudienceseethenewfilmintime?—Becauseitwasnotuntiltheauthorityapprovedit________thecinemacouldshowit.A．whenB．thatC．sinceD．beforeB解析：考查强调句。句意：“观众为什么没有及时观看这部新影片？”“因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。”根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“notuntiltheauthorityapprovedit”，因此选B项。2．—Areyourparentsstillmadatyourseriousmistakenow?—No,butIcan’t________thatIletthemdown.A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．declineA解析：deny“否认”；refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝接受”；decline“下降；谢绝”。3．Wehavetoworkoutawayto________theirexistenceherewithoutmakingthemrealizethatwe________it.A．opposeto;areopposedtoB．beopposedto;opposetoC．opposeto;opposeD．oppose;areopposedtoD解析：oppose是及物动词，直接接宾语；beopposedto是固定短语，to是介词，意为“反对……”。4．Michaelhasdelayed________thebiketometilltoday.A．returningB．toreturnC．tohavereturnedD．beingreturnedA解析：delaydoing...“推迟做……”。5．(2019·南京模拟)TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin________societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularly________inEurope.A．freeing;thatB．freeing;onesC．ridding;theoneD．ridding;thoseD解析：第一空考查短语“rid...of...”意为“清除……”；第二空those指代前文的countries。6．—ItoldBarbaratocometothelecture,butshedidn’tshowup.—Nosurprise.Don’tyouknowitis________ofhertoforgetthings?A．typicalB．usualC．commonD．particularA解析：答句句意：一点也不意外。难道你不知道她就是爱忘事？itistypicalofsb.todosth.“某人一贯会做某事”。7．Mr.Greenisamanwithrichexperience,which,________，makesothersrespecthim.A．frequentlyB．regularlyC．obviouslyD．generallyC解析：句意：格林先生是一个有着丰富经验的人，这很明显使他受到别人尊敬。obviously“显而易见地”，符合语境。frequently“频繁地”；regularly“有规律地”；generally“通常”。8．Thecityiswell－knownforitseducationofgoodquality;however,itsstandardsofeducationhave________inrecentyears.A．distributedB．contributedC．cancelledD．declinedD解析：句意：这座城市以高质量教育而出名，然而其教育水准近几年已经下降。distribute“分发，分配”；contribute“贡献”；cancel“取消”；decline“下降”。9．When________aboutwhatshethoughtofthemovie,shejustsaiditwasworthseeingasecondtime.A．askedB．askingC．beingaskedD．tobeaskedA解析：句意：当被问到她对这部电影的看法时，她只是说值得再看一次。从句子结构来看，是非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语she也是状语从句的逻辑主语，与ask之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。10．Guesswhat!Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolteacheryesterday,________Ihadbeenoutoftouchforalmost20years.A．ofwhichB．whenC．withwhomD．whoC解析：句意：你猜怎么着！昨天我碰见我的小学老师了！我和他失去联系差不多20年了。本空需用关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且用来指人，用whom或who；但此处还需要介词with与从句的动词构成短语beoutoftouchwithsb.“与某人失去联系”，故选C。教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1．显然，科技的发展让学生们拥有了手机。Itisobviousthatthedevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadecellphonesaccessibletostudents．2．他们一向用手机和朋友们保持联系。Itistypicalofthemtokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsbythecellphone.3．父母和老师们都反对把手机带进教室。Parentsandteachersareopposedtocarryingcellphonesintoclassrooms.4．这一问题必须马上解决。Theproblemmustbesolvedwithoutdelay．5．学校采取措施使学生上课期间摆脱手机。Schoolstakestepstoridstudentsofcellphonesinclass.6．无论何时他们上课，都能聚精会神地学习。Nomatterwhentheyareinclass，theycanbeabsorbedinstudy.7．无论在什么情况下，手机都不应该影响学习。Undernocircumstancesshouldcellphonesaffectstudy.组篇公式：句5用目的状语从句改写；加入适当的过渡词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Itisobviousthatthedevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadecellphonesaccessibletostudents.Anditistypicalofthemtokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsbythecellphone.However，parentsandteachersareopposedtocarryingcellphonesintoclassrooms.Sotheproblemmustbesolvedwithoutdelay.Schoolstakestepssothatstudentscanberidofcellphonesinclass.Nomatterwhentheyareinclass，theycanbeabsorbedinstudy.Un