（河北专版）2018秋九年级英语全册 专题复习二 阅读理解练习 （新版）人教新目标版

1专题复习二阅读理解A(2018·河北)“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter，whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason，avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem，becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望)．Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly，anddon'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers，evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot，sohecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally，itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork，don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience，“…littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”(D)1.Volunteeringcanhelp________.A．makeadecisionB．seetheworldclearlyC．thankotherpeopleD．makeaperson'slifebetter(A)2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A．Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B．Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C．Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D．Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.(C)3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A．Startoutquickly.B．Organizeatrainingmeeting.C．Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D．Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.(D)4.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“________”．2A．politeB．humorousC．youngD．experienced(B)5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B．Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C．Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D．Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.B(2018·滨州)Inventionsmaketheworldbetter，smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet(头盔)Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(灵活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself－tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSenseAnalarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesThelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnessesfor3illnesses.Insub－SaharanAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.(D)1.Thefoldingbikehelmetis________.A．thickandheavyB．madefrommetalC．notasstrongasatraditionaloneD．flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat(C)2.Whichcompanymakesself－tyingshoes?A．Adidas.B．Kappa.C．Nike.D．Li－Ning.(B)3.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT________.A．improveoursleepB．controlourweightC．recordoursleepcyclesD．controlthetemperatureinthebedroom(A)4.Ifachildhasapooreyesight，hemaybeinthelackof________.A．vitaminAB．vitaminBC．vitaminCD．vitaminD(A)5.Youcanfindthepassageina________.A．newspaperB．storybookC．guidebookD．cookerybookC(2018·河北一模大联考)Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat，butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplants，wewillhavenoanimalsormeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforustolive.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil，whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus．Deadleaves，deadplantsandanimals'wastemakeit，butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade，plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon'tgiveitany，theplantswillbeweak.Animals'wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil，butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear.Itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropsandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry，thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus，andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil，wherecanwegrowfood?(D)1.Fromthetext，weknowpeopleliveon________.A．animalB．plantC．meatD．soil(C)2.Theword“humus”means“________”inChinese.A．微生物B．土壤C．腐殖土D．黏土(D)3.Weshould________tokeepthesoil.A．givemorefertilizers4B．killmoreanimalsC．makemorehumusD．growmoretreesandgrass(D)4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus，because________.A．ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB．themorehumusinthesoil，thebetterplantsgrowC．thechemicalfertilizersareexpensiveD．bothAandB(A)5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe“________”．A．SoilIsNecess